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Lecture April 1
Lecture April 1

Magnetic Circuit Model and the Calculation of
Magnetic Circuit Model and the Calculation of

... Relay’s static and dynamic characteristic is the basis in calculating qualified rate. The method calculating static characteristic for electromagnetic system can be divided into two parts: magnetic field method and magnetic circuit method. The advantages of field method is its high accuracy, the dis ...
Ph.D. THESIS Multipolar ordering in f
Ph.D. THESIS Multipolar ordering in f

... 5f wavefunctions may overlap with the wavefunctions coming from the other actinide ions, resulting in narrow f -bands. These 5f bands tend to hybridize strongly with 6d and 7s bands making the situation more complex. The hybridization effect of the actinide ions with both purely the other actinide i ...
Electrostatic Forces, Fields, Energy, and Interaction
Electrostatic Forces, Fields, Energy, and Interaction

Force detected electron spin resonance at 94 GHz
Force detected electron spin resonance at 94 GHz

The Technique: Resonant X-ray Scattering
The Technique: Resonant X-ray Scattering

... alongside, which is summarized in papers like [14] and others. In this section, we will lay out the theoretical background of REXS, including a brief introduction to X-ray physics, general remarks about the interaction of light and matter, the scattering factor, its connection to XAS, charge, magnet ...
Chapter 24
Chapter 24

... Capacitors Device for storing electrical energy which can then be released in a controlled manner Consists of two conductors, carrying charges of q and –q, that are separated, usually by a nonconducting material - an insulator Symbol in circuits is It takes work, which is then stored as potential e ...
Formation of Chondritic Meteorites and the Solar System (1988)
Formation of Chondritic Meteorites and the Solar System (1988)

... being considerably more mobile than the positive ions, would tend to migrate away from the high pressure region of the core towards the planetary surface and some would be neutralised by positive charge from cosmic rays - in other words, the planet will acquire a net positive charge. While it is at ...
Silver Sinter Heat Exchangers - Zumbuhl lab
Silver Sinter Heat Exchangers - Zumbuhl lab

... A Appendix ...
gr-qc - UChicago High Energy Physics
gr-qc - UChicago High Energy Physics

Simulation of a direct current microplasma discharge in helium at
Simulation of a direct current microplasma discharge in helium at

... or negative to satisfy the “global” particle balance in the plasma. Gas heating was found to play an important role in shaping the electric field profiles both in the negative glow and the anode layer. Basic plasma properties such as electron temperature, electron density, gas temperature, and elect ...
Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport in alternating
Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport in alternating

... and is in much better agreement with our low-field mobility value. Inclusion of ionized impurity scattering with an impurity density of 1 x 1019/cm3 brings the mobility to 59 cm2/V s. As shown in Fig. 2, ionized impurity scattering affects the slope of the velocity-field curve for fields less than 1 ...
pdf file - Pengcheng Dai`s Group
pdf file - Pengcheng Dai`s Group

Topics in Modern Quantum Optics
Topics in Modern Quantum Optics

Magnetic Field and Electric Current I
Magnetic Field and Electric Current I

... time when you cut magnet in half, it still has both poles. There are two different types of magnetic poles, but how can we distinguish between them. Each permanent magnet can be used as a compass. If suspended freely one end of the magnet will point in the northern direction and is known as the nort ...
Physics     Week 5(Sem. 2) Magnetism
Physics     Week 5(Sem. 2) Magnetism

4.4 Mb - Todd Satogata
4.4 Mb - Todd Satogata

... §  In the figure, point P is midway between the two charges. §  (a) Find the electric potential in the plane of the page 5.0 cm to the left of P. P ...
4.1. Energy-time dispersive signature
4.1. Energy-time dispersive signature

The Stellarator Concept - Nuclear Sciences and Applications
The Stellarator Concept - Nuclear Sciences and Applications

Crystallization of charge holes in the spin ladder of Sr14Cu24O41
Crystallization of charge holes in the spin ladder of Sr14Cu24O41

... with superconductivity in high-transition-temperature (highT c) superconductors is one of the deepest problems in condensed matter physics. One candidate is the ‘stripe’ phase1–3, in which the charge carriers (holes) condense into rivers of charge that separate regions of antiferromagnetism. A relat ...
Methods of Calculating Forces on Rigid, Linear Magnetic Media
Methods of Calculating Forces on Rigid, Linear Magnetic Media

... a force on a magnetic needle, Biot and Savart [13, 14] identified a corresponding force law. Ampère [16] soon noted that pairs of electric currents exert forces on one another, and made the conjecture that all magnetic phenomena are actually due to currents, some of which may be bound in “molecules” ...
Info-Booklet PDF
Info-Booklet PDF

Physics Syllabus For Grade 12
Physics Syllabus For Grade 12

... The study of both sound and optics is based on knowledge of the nature of waves. On lectures emphasis should be on the fact that energy can be transmitted in only two ways – either by transfer of particles or by waves. Stress that all waves have the same general properties and follow the same laws i ...
Full text
Full text

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Condensed matter physics



Condensed matter physics is a branch of physics that deals with the physical properties of condensed phases of matter. Condensed matter physicists seek to understand the behavior of these phases by using physical laws. In particular, these include the laws of quantum mechanics, electromagnetism and statistical mechanics.The most familiar condensed phases are solids and liquids, while more exotic condensed phases include the superconducting phase exhibited by certain materials at low temperature, the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases of spins on atomic lattices, and the Bose–Einstein condensate found in cold atomic systems. The study of condensed matter physics involves measuring various material properties via experimental probes along with using techniques of theoretical physics to develop mathematical models that help in understanding physical behavior.The diversity of systems and phenomena available for study makes condensed matter physics the most active field of contemporary physics: one third of all American physicists identify themselves as condensed matter physicists, and the Division of Condensed Matter Physics is the largest division at the American Physical Society. The field overlaps with chemistry, materials science, and nanotechnology, and relates closely to atomic physics and biophysics. Theoretical condensed matter physics shares important concepts and techniques with theoretical particle and nuclear physics.A variety of topics in physics such as crystallography, metallurgy, elasticity, magnetism, etc., were treated as distinct areas, until the 1940s when they were grouped together as solid state physics. Around the 1960s, the study of physical properties of liquids was added to this list, forming the basis for the new, related specialty of condensed matter physics. According to physicist Phil Anderson, the term was coined by him and Volker Heine when they changed the name of their group at the Cavendish Laboratories, Cambridge from ""Solid state theory"" to ""Theory of Condensed Matter"" in 1967, as they felt it did not exclude their interests in the study of liquids, nuclear matter and so on. Although Anderson and Heine helped popularize the name ""condensed matter"", it had been present in Europe for some years, most prominently in the form of a journal published in English, French, and German by Springer-Verlag titled Physics of Condensed Matter, which was launched in 1963. The funding environment and Cold War politics of the 1960s and 1970s were also factors that lead some physicists to prefer the name ""condensed matter physics"", which emphasized the commonality of scientific problems encountered by physicists working on solids, liquids, plasmas, and other complex matter, over ""solid state physics"", which was often associated with the industrial applications of metals and semiconductors. The Bell Telephone Laboratories was one of the first institutes to conduct a research program in condensed matter physics.References to ""condensed"" state can be traced to earlier sources. For example, in the introduction to his 1947 ""Kinetic theory of liquids"" book, Yakov Frenkel proposed that ""The kinetic theory of liquids must accordingly be developed as a generalization and extension of the kinetic theory of solid bodies"". As a matter of fact, it would be more correct to unify them under the title of ""condensed bodies"".
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