Matrix Product States for Lattice Gauge Theories
... Quantum mechanics has features that are radically different from those known from the classical description of Nature. For example, one may think of superposition of quantum states, interference, or tunneling. All these well known examples have one thing in common: they can already be observed in si ...
... Quantum mechanics has features that are radically different from those known from the classical description of Nature. For example, one may think of superposition of quantum states, interference, or tunneling. All these well known examples have one thing in common: they can already be observed in si ...
EBSD: Current state, prospects and comparison with XRD
... bands in the diffraction pattern is so reduced to the simpler task of searching for isolated peaks. The “butterfly peak” is localized by a peak search with constraints or by evaluating some coefficients of a 1D FFT of this Radon domain [18]. The Hough transform [19] was established for the detection ...
... bands in the diffraction pattern is so reduced to the simpler task of searching for isolated peaks. The “butterfly peak” is localized by a peak search with constraints or by evaluating some coefficients of a 1D FFT of this Radon domain [18]. The Hough transform [19] was established for the detection ...
Atoms, light, and their interaction
... Detached electron waves are not confined near the nucleus, but extend far beyond the region of the attached electron waves; electron clouds made from these waves extend far beyond the atom (in principle to infinity, but such waves encounter waves on other atoms long before infinity). The lowest poss ...
... Detached electron waves are not confined near the nucleus, but extend far beyond the region of the attached electron waves; electron clouds made from these waves extend far beyond the atom (in principle to infinity, but such waves encounter waves on other atoms long before infinity). The lowest poss ...
lab 5 Magnetic Fields and Forces
... instructions. To study magnetic fields of current carrying wires, you will want to choose the 2D Line Currents option in the Sources menu. At the bottom of the window, there will be a list of various line currents of different magnitudes. Choose one by clicking and dragging it into the screen. Under ...
... instructions. To study magnetic fields of current carrying wires, you will want to choose the 2D Line Currents option in the Sources menu. At the bottom of the window, there will be a list of various line currents of different magnitudes. Choose one by clicking and dragging it into the screen. Under ...
File
... Magnets • Magnets attract iron-containing objects. • Magnets have two distinct poles called the north pole and the south pole. These names are derived from a magnet’s behavior on Earth. • Like poles of magnets repel each other; unlike poles attract each other. ...
... Magnets • Magnets attract iron-containing objects. • Magnets have two distinct poles called the north pole and the south pole. These names are derived from a magnet’s behavior on Earth. • Like poles of magnets repel each other; unlike poles attract each other. ...
Thermoelectric Properties and Site-Selective Rb /K Distribution in
... analysis (DTA) was performed with a computer-controlled Shimadzu DTA-50 thermal analyzer using a procedure described elsewhere.6,8 The sample after the experiment was examined with powder X-ray diffraction to see possible phase changes. Optical diffuse reflectance measurements were carried out on fi ...
... analysis (DTA) was performed with a computer-controlled Shimadzu DTA-50 thermal analyzer using a procedure described elsewhere.6,8 The sample after the experiment was examined with powder X-ray diffraction to see possible phase changes. Optical diffuse reflectance measurements were carried out on fi ...
Physics - Rwanda Education Board
... Physics is one of the natural science subjects and contributes significantly to global socioeconomic transformation through its discoveries. These have led to development of new technologies in all fields of production and are beneficial to mankind. Applications of Physics knowledge is evident in in ...
... Physics is one of the natural science subjects and contributes significantly to global socioeconomic transformation through its discoveries. These have led to development of new technologies in all fields of production and are beneficial to mankind. Applications of Physics knowledge is evident in in ...
The dependence of the electron mobility on the
... the study of the transport of electrons contained in energy subbands, a suitable departure point had to be prepared by a simple simulator using the low-field electron mobility µ0 (E⊥ ). A brief description of the device simulation is given in section 2. Afterward, the electron-drift velocity was cal ...
... the study of the transport of electrons contained in energy subbands, a suitable departure point had to be prepared by a simple simulator using the low-field electron mobility µ0 (E⊥ ). A brief description of the device simulation is given in section 2. Afterward, the electron-drift velocity was cal ...
Production of p-wave Feshbach molecules from an ultra
... ultracold spin polarised Fermi atoms. A magnetic field is used to vary the strength of the interaction between the atoms exploring the limits of weakly paired atoms and tightly bound diatomic molecules. A mean field approximation is used to study the thermodynamics and dynamics of the system. The tw ...
... ultracold spin polarised Fermi atoms. A magnetic field is used to vary the strength of the interaction between the atoms exploring the limits of weakly paired atoms and tightly bound diatomic molecules. A mean field approximation is used to study the thermodynamics and dynamics of the system. The tw ...
Cosmology Notes - University of Florida Astronomy
... and isotropic example. The upper right shows a non-homogeneous and non-isotropic universe. The lower panels illustrate universes that are homogeneous (on large scales), but not isotropic. In one case the galaxies are clustered in a preferred direction; in the other the expansion of the universe occu ...
... and isotropic example. The upper right shows a non-homogeneous and non-isotropic universe. The lower panels illustrate universes that are homogeneous (on large scales), but not isotropic. In one case the galaxies are clustered in a preferred direction; in the other the expansion of the universe occu ...
unit 102-1: electric forces and fields
... into contact with objects that have been rubbed. These forces are attributed to a fundamental property of the constituents of atoms known as charge. The forces between particles that are not moving or that are moving relatively slowly are known as electrostatic forces. We start our study in the firs ...
... into contact with objects that have been rubbed. These forces are attributed to a fundamental property of the constituents of atoms known as charge. The forces between particles that are not moving or that are moving relatively slowly are known as electrostatic forces. We start our study in the firs ...
Tunnel Ionization in Strong Fields in atoms and
... by the study of laser light interacting with matter. Without understanding the interaction of light with matter the laser would be little more than a novelty. Now that lasers are an every day item that can fit into small packages like laser pointers and DVD players the attention of fundamental resea ...
... by the study of laser light interacting with matter. Without understanding the interaction of light with matter the laser would be little more than a novelty. Now that lasers are an every day item that can fit into small packages like laser pointers and DVD players the attention of fundamental resea ...
Transport of indirect excitons in high magnetic fields
... Composite bosons in the high magnetic field regime are particles with remarkable properties. In contrast to regular composite particles, their mass is determined not by the sum of the masses of their constituents, but by the effect of the magnetic field [1–4]. Such peculiarity should significantly m ...
... Composite bosons in the high magnetic field regime are particles with remarkable properties. In contrast to regular composite particles, their mass is determined not by the sum of the masses of their constituents, but by the effect of the magnetic field [1–4]. Such peculiarity should significantly m ...
StockelJ_Dynamics_06 - Golem
... of the distance of the electrode from the Last Closed Fluc Surface. The blue line is a prediction according the expression (1) for vr = 220 m/s. The characteristic frequency of the relaxations is deduces from the shape of the autocorrelation function (ACF) of Vf- and Is- fluctuations, which are meas ...
... of the distance of the electrode from the Last Closed Fluc Surface. The blue line is a prediction according the expression (1) for vr = 220 m/s. The characteristic frequency of the relaxations is deduces from the shape of the autocorrelation function (ACF) of Vf- and Is- fluctuations, which are meas ...
Surface Interactions and Microstructural Characterization of API
... Use of crystalline active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) in solid oral dosage forms are a preferable form in the pharmaceutical industry because of good stability compared to amorphous. However, a large number of crystalline APIs has poor solubility being the rate limited for the bioavailability1, ...
... Use of crystalline active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) in solid oral dosage forms are a preferable form in the pharmaceutical industry because of good stability compared to amorphous. However, a large number of crystalline APIs has poor solubility being the rate limited for the bioavailability1, ...
Chapter 7 - La Sierra University
... which the mechanical movement of a shaft or plunger is activated by a magnetizing current. Hysteresis A characteristic of a magnetic material whereby a change in magnetism lags the application of the magnetic field intensity. Retentivity The ability of a material, once magnetized, to maintain a magn ...
... which the mechanical movement of a shaft or plunger is activated by a magnetizing current. Hysteresis A characteristic of a magnetic material whereby a change in magnetism lags the application of the magnetic field intensity. Retentivity The ability of a material, once magnetized, to maintain a magn ...
vapor phase transport vpc materials synthesis, crystal growth
... The reactor consists of three inner quartz tubes, which supply the reactive gases, InCl3, GaCl3 (N2 carrier) and NH3, and an outer quartz tube, which supplies inert gas (N2) and houses the reaction in a horizontal tube furnace. Two independently controlled heating tapes were used to tune the vapour ...
... The reactor consists of three inner quartz tubes, which supply the reactive gases, InCl3, GaCl3 (N2 carrier) and NH3, and an outer quartz tube, which supplies inert gas (N2) and houses the reaction in a horizontal tube furnace. Two independently controlled heating tapes were used to tune the vapour ...
Nanoscale thermal imaging of dissipation in quantum systems
... play a dominant role in the hot-carrier applications of graphene electronics. These observations shed new light on electron-lattice cooling mechanisms in graphene, a subject of high current interest. The observation of striking spatially localized dissipation centers at graphene edge underscores the ...
... play a dominant role in the hot-carrier applications of graphene electronics. These observations shed new light on electron-lattice cooling mechanisms in graphene, a subject of high current interest. The observation of striking spatially localized dissipation centers at graphene edge underscores the ...
Condensed matter physics
Condensed matter physics is a branch of physics that deals with the physical properties of condensed phases of matter. Condensed matter physicists seek to understand the behavior of these phases by using physical laws. In particular, these include the laws of quantum mechanics, electromagnetism and statistical mechanics.The most familiar condensed phases are solids and liquids, while more exotic condensed phases include the superconducting phase exhibited by certain materials at low temperature, the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases of spins on atomic lattices, and the Bose–Einstein condensate found in cold atomic systems. The study of condensed matter physics involves measuring various material properties via experimental probes along with using techniques of theoretical physics to develop mathematical models that help in understanding physical behavior.The diversity of systems and phenomena available for study makes condensed matter physics the most active field of contemporary physics: one third of all American physicists identify themselves as condensed matter physicists, and the Division of Condensed Matter Physics is the largest division at the American Physical Society. The field overlaps with chemistry, materials science, and nanotechnology, and relates closely to atomic physics and biophysics. Theoretical condensed matter physics shares important concepts and techniques with theoretical particle and nuclear physics.A variety of topics in physics such as crystallography, metallurgy, elasticity, magnetism, etc., were treated as distinct areas, until the 1940s when they were grouped together as solid state physics. Around the 1960s, the study of physical properties of liquids was added to this list, forming the basis for the new, related specialty of condensed matter physics. According to physicist Phil Anderson, the term was coined by him and Volker Heine when they changed the name of their group at the Cavendish Laboratories, Cambridge from ""Solid state theory"" to ""Theory of Condensed Matter"" in 1967, as they felt it did not exclude their interests in the study of liquids, nuclear matter and so on. Although Anderson and Heine helped popularize the name ""condensed matter"", it had been present in Europe for some years, most prominently in the form of a journal published in English, French, and German by Springer-Verlag titled Physics of Condensed Matter, which was launched in 1963. The funding environment and Cold War politics of the 1960s and 1970s were also factors that lead some physicists to prefer the name ""condensed matter physics"", which emphasized the commonality of scientific problems encountered by physicists working on solids, liquids, plasmas, and other complex matter, over ""solid state physics"", which was often associated with the industrial applications of metals and semiconductors. The Bell Telephone Laboratories was one of the first institutes to conduct a research program in condensed matter physics.References to ""condensed"" state can be traced to earlier sources. For example, in the introduction to his 1947 ""Kinetic theory of liquids"" book, Yakov Frenkel proposed that ""The kinetic theory of liquids must accordingly be developed as a generalization and extension of the kinetic theory of solid bodies"". As a matter of fact, it would be more correct to unify them under the title of ""condensed bodies"".