Degenerate quantum gases production and coherent manipulation
... wire patterns (see [1, 2, 3] and Chapter 1 of this thesis for a review of atom chips). Inspired by the enormous success of microfabrication technology in miniaturizing, figure out the idea of a "quantum laboratory on a chip", where a large number of ultracold atoms can be manipulated on the quantum ...
... wire patterns (see [1, 2, 3] and Chapter 1 of this thesis for a review of atom chips). Inspired by the enormous success of microfabrication technology in miniaturizing, figure out the idea of a "quantum laboratory on a chip", where a large number of ultracold atoms can be manipulated on the quantum ...
1. Theoretical studies of anomalous particle transport
... importance for magnetized fusion plasmas. A peaked density profile is attractive to improve the fusion rate, which is proportional to the square of the density, and to self-generate a large fraction of non-inductive current required for continuous operation. Experiments in various tokamak devices (A ...
... importance for magnetized fusion plasmas. A peaked density profile is attractive to improve the fusion rate, which is proportional to the square of the density, and to self-generate a large fraction of non-inductive current required for continuous operation. Experiments in various tokamak devices (A ...
Intensity interferometry experiments in a scanning
... sur tous les autres mécanismes de pertes [19]. De plus le signal de CL dans les semiconducteurs démontre que les excitations primaires amènent ultimement à la production d’au moins une paire électron-trou (e-h) proche de l’énergie du gap qui se recombine radiativement. On peut considérer qu’e ...
... sur tous les autres mécanismes de pertes [19]. De plus le signal de CL dans les semiconducteurs démontre que les excitations primaires amènent ultimement à la production d’au moins une paire électron-trou (e-h) proche de l’énergie du gap qui se recombine radiativement. On peut considérer qu’e ...
THE LIGHT VELOCITY CASIMIR EFFECT
... Another result from EMQG states that the velocity of light without the existence of any of the virtual particles of the quantum vacuum ought to be much greater than the observed average light velocity in the vacuum. The electrically charged virtual fermion particles of the quantum vacuum frequently ...
... Another result from EMQG states that the velocity of light without the existence of any of the virtual particles of the quantum vacuum ought to be much greater than the observed average light velocity in the vacuum. The electrically charged virtual fermion particles of the quantum vacuum frequently ...
View - OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center
... computations; i.e., (i) a model class for large-strain inelastic elastomers (ThermoplasticVulcanizates); (ii) a highly anisotropic model for modeling native and treated heart aortic valve tissues, and (iii) a material model capturing softening (due to stiffness degradation and strength reductions) f ...
... computations; i.e., (i) a model class for large-strain inelastic elastomers (ThermoplasticVulcanizates); (ii) a highly anisotropic model for modeling native and treated heart aortic valve tissues, and (iii) a material model capturing softening (due to stiffness degradation and strength reductions) f ...
Chapter 2 - UCLA.edu
... multiples of '12. Those with I = 0 possess no nuclear spin and therefore cannot exhibit nuclear magnetic resonance so are termed 'NMR silent'. Unfortunately, from the organic chemists' point of view, the nucleus likely to be of most interest, carbon-12, has zero spin, as do all nuclei with atomic ma ...
... multiples of '12. Those with I = 0 possess no nuclear spin and therefore cannot exhibit nuclear magnetic resonance so are termed 'NMR silent'. Unfortunately, from the organic chemists' point of view, the nucleus likely to be of most interest, carbon-12, has zero spin, as do all nuclei with atomic ma ...
Stark Spectroscopy, Lifetimes and Coherence Effects in Diatomic Molecular Systems Annie Hansson
... Much of our knowledge about the structure of matter is based on spectroscopy. Studies of spectra have made valuable contributions to the present state of atomic and molecular physics, as well as other fields like chemistry and molecular biology [1]. Spectroscopy has been a field of research ever sin ...
... Much of our knowledge about the structure of matter is based on spectroscopy. Studies of spectra have made valuable contributions to the present state of atomic and molecular physics, as well as other fields like chemistry and molecular biology [1]. Spectroscopy has been a field of research ever sin ...
hydrodynamics of a rotating strongly interacting fermi gas
... c 2008 by Bason Eric Clancy Copyright ° ...
... c 2008 by Bason Eric Clancy Copyright ° ...
Strong-Field Photodetachment of Negative Ions
... Through the work of many prominent physicists at turn of the 20th century, not only had it been discovered that electricity is quantized in the form of electrons, but that even light itself comes in quanta of photons. Instrumental to these discoveries was the experimental finding[1] by Hertz, and Ei ...
... Through the work of many prominent physicists at turn of the 20th century, not only had it been discovered that electricity is quantized in the form of electrons, but that even light itself comes in quanta of photons. Instrumental to these discoveries was the experimental finding[1] by Hertz, and Ei ...
Electron-cylotron maser radiation from electron holes
... the order of ∼1 kHz, which is a reasonable value. It is also shown that much of the drift of fine structure in the radiation can be interpreted as Doppler shift. Estimates based on data are in good agreement with theory. Growth and absorption rates have been obtained for the emitted radiation. Howev ...
... the order of ∼1 kHz, which is a reasonable value. It is also shown that much of the drift of fine structure in the radiation can be interpreted as Doppler shift. Estimates based on data are in good agreement with theory. Growth and absorption rates have been obtained for the emitted radiation. Howev ...
Properties of Ferroelectric Perovskite Structures under Non
... and P. Curie discovered that charge developed upon uniform and non-uniform heating was actually a result of the thermal stress from a microscopic point of view [20]. The discovery of ferroelectrics, however, came much later primarily due to the fact that the random distribution of domain polarizatio ...
... and P. Curie discovered that charge developed upon uniform and non-uniform heating was actually a result of the thermal stress from a microscopic point of view [20]. The discovery of ferroelectrics, however, came much later primarily due to the fact that the random distribution of domain polarizatio ...
Atom interferometry in a 10 m fountain
... electronic format. An original signed hard copy of the signature page is on file in University Archives. ...
... electronic format. An original signed hard copy of the signature page is on file in University Archives. ...
Three-dimensional head model simulation of transcranial magnetic
... neurons are preferentially stimulated which run parallel to the cortical tissue interface [13], [24]–[28]. However, this prediction is the result of the simplified symmetrical geometries used in these models. For example, Branston and Tofts proved the absence of electric fields normal to the boundin ...
... neurons are preferentially stimulated which run parallel to the cortical tissue interface [13], [24]–[28]. However, this prediction is the result of the simplified symmetrical geometries used in these models. For example, Branston and Tofts proved the absence of electric fields normal to the boundin ...
Effective Field Theories
... can tell nothing about what is happening. It took about 20 years to solve this problem. The solution is given by the so called renormalization procedure. The basic idea of renormalization is of redefining free parameters of the theory i.e. the mass, charge or coupling constant such that the divergen ...
... can tell nothing about what is happening. It took about 20 years to solve this problem. The solution is given by the so called renormalization procedure. The basic idea of renormalization is of redefining free parameters of the theory i.e. the mass, charge or coupling constant such that the divergen ...
Study of Carbon Nanotube Based Devices Using Scanning Probe
... their image charges located at z' in the tip. The third term comes from the interaction be‐ tween the surface charges and tip bias. It has been reported that EFM can reach a resolution of ~20 nm,[11] thus is a very useful tool to study nanoelectronic devices.[12,13] Various groups have used this tec ...
... their image charges located at z' in the tip. The third term comes from the interaction be‐ tween the surface charges and tip bias. It has been reported that EFM can reach a resolution of ~20 nm,[11] thus is a very useful tool to study nanoelectronic devices.[12,13] Various groups have used this tec ...
Condensed matter physics
Condensed matter physics is a branch of physics that deals with the physical properties of condensed phases of matter. Condensed matter physicists seek to understand the behavior of these phases by using physical laws. In particular, these include the laws of quantum mechanics, electromagnetism and statistical mechanics.The most familiar condensed phases are solids and liquids, while more exotic condensed phases include the superconducting phase exhibited by certain materials at low temperature, the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases of spins on atomic lattices, and the Bose–Einstein condensate found in cold atomic systems. The study of condensed matter physics involves measuring various material properties via experimental probes along with using techniques of theoretical physics to develop mathematical models that help in understanding physical behavior.The diversity of systems and phenomena available for study makes condensed matter physics the most active field of contemporary physics: one third of all American physicists identify themselves as condensed matter physicists, and the Division of Condensed Matter Physics is the largest division at the American Physical Society. The field overlaps with chemistry, materials science, and nanotechnology, and relates closely to atomic physics and biophysics. Theoretical condensed matter physics shares important concepts and techniques with theoretical particle and nuclear physics.A variety of topics in physics such as crystallography, metallurgy, elasticity, magnetism, etc., were treated as distinct areas, until the 1940s when they were grouped together as solid state physics. Around the 1960s, the study of physical properties of liquids was added to this list, forming the basis for the new, related specialty of condensed matter physics. According to physicist Phil Anderson, the term was coined by him and Volker Heine when they changed the name of their group at the Cavendish Laboratories, Cambridge from ""Solid state theory"" to ""Theory of Condensed Matter"" in 1967, as they felt it did not exclude their interests in the study of liquids, nuclear matter and so on. Although Anderson and Heine helped popularize the name ""condensed matter"", it had been present in Europe for some years, most prominently in the form of a journal published in English, French, and German by Springer-Verlag titled Physics of Condensed Matter, which was launched in 1963. The funding environment and Cold War politics of the 1960s and 1970s were also factors that lead some physicists to prefer the name ""condensed matter physics"", which emphasized the commonality of scientific problems encountered by physicists working on solids, liquids, plasmas, and other complex matter, over ""solid state physics"", which was often associated with the industrial applications of metals and semiconductors. The Bell Telephone Laboratories was one of the first institutes to conduct a research program in condensed matter physics.References to ""condensed"" state can be traced to earlier sources. For example, in the introduction to his 1947 ""Kinetic theory of liquids"" book, Yakov Frenkel proposed that ""The kinetic theory of liquids must accordingly be developed as a generalization and extension of the kinetic theory of solid bodies"". As a matter of fact, it would be more correct to unify them under the title of ""condensed bodies"".