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... Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS, EDX or EDXRF) is an analytical technique used for the elemental analysis or chemical characterization of a sample. It is one of the variants of XRF. As a type of spectroscopy, it relies on the investigation of a sample through interactions between electroma ...
Mass of the Electron Motivation for the Experiment
Mass of the Electron Motivation for the Experiment

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S1-2-02: What is the basic subatomic structure of an atom?
S1-2-02: What is the basic subatomic structure of an atom?

... d) You poach the eggs by placing them into the water. e) You cut the eggs up to eat them. 10. Which one of the following is a physical change? a) Acid damages the surface of a car. b) The car burns up gasoline on a trip. c) The car explodes in a collision. d) The auto-wrecker crushes the car into a ...
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Electric Force Solutions

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1994 AAPT/Metrologic Physics Bowl Exam

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IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,

... maximum extrinsic transconductance two times higher than a single-gate HEMT. As the device size scaling continues to nano-dimensions there is a requirement to model the quantum effects in these devices. In a double heterostructure DG-HEMT, there are two identical heterostructures forming symmetric d ...
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Chapter 4 - Ove Tedenstig

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Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)

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Lab 7: E-4, Magnetic fields and forces Lab Worksheet

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... GaAs. The technique has also been applied to II–VI samples onto which dielectric films had been deposited. Photoluminescence measurements show that the material quality has not been degraded during the processing. The success of this technique with II–VI’s opens up many possibilities for the integra ...
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Magnetic order of intermetallic FeGa $ _ {3

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KHS Trial 2009 - Kotara High School
KHS Trial 2009 - Kotara High School

... Three long parallel wires X, Y and Z are positioned in the same plane and conduct identical currents as shown. Wires X and Y are separated by 0.5 m and conduct current in the same direction. Wire Z is separated from the middle wire by 1.0 m and its current is in the opposite direction. The force bet ...
Magnetism - Cuero ISD
Magnetism - Cuero ISD

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Condensed matter physics



Condensed matter physics is a branch of physics that deals with the physical properties of condensed phases of matter. Condensed matter physicists seek to understand the behavior of these phases by using physical laws. In particular, these include the laws of quantum mechanics, electromagnetism and statistical mechanics.The most familiar condensed phases are solids and liquids, while more exotic condensed phases include the superconducting phase exhibited by certain materials at low temperature, the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases of spins on atomic lattices, and the Bose–Einstein condensate found in cold atomic systems. The study of condensed matter physics involves measuring various material properties via experimental probes along with using techniques of theoretical physics to develop mathematical models that help in understanding physical behavior.The diversity of systems and phenomena available for study makes condensed matter physics the most active field of contemporary physics: one third of all American physicists identify themselves as condensed matter physicists, and the Division of Condensed Matter Physics is the largest division at the American Physical Society. The field overlaps with chemistry, materials science, and nanotechnology, and relates closely to atomic physics and biophysics. Theoretical condensed matter physics shares important concepts and techniques with theoretical particle and nuclear physics.A variety of topics in physics such as crystallography, metallurgy, elasticity, magnetism, etc., were treated as distinct areas, until the 1940s when they were grouped together as solid state physics. Around the 1960s, the study of physical properties of liquids was added to this list, forming the basis for the new, related specialty of condensed matter physics. According to physicist Phil Anderson, the term was coined by him and Volker Heine when they changed the name of their group at the Cavendish Laboratories, Cambridge from ""Solid state theory"" to ""Theory of Condensed Matter"" in 1967, as they felt it did not exclude their interests in the study of liquids, nuclear matter and so on. Although Anderson and Heine helped popularize the name ""condensed matter"", it had been present in Europe for some years, most prominently in the form of a journal published in English, French, and German by Springer-Verlag titled Physics of Condensed Matter, which was launched in 1963. The funding environment and Cold War politics of the 1960s and 1970s were also factors that lead some physicists to prefer the name ""condensed matter physics"", which emphasized the commonality of scientific problems encountered by physicists working on solids, liquids, plasmas, and other complex matter, over ""solid state physics"", which was often associated with the industrial applications of metals and semiconductors. The Bell Telephone Laboratories was one of the first institutes to conduct a research program in condensed matter physics.References to ""condensed"" state can be traced to earlier sources. For example, in the introduction to his 1947 ""Kinetic theory of liquids"" book, Yakov Frenkel proposed that ""The kinetic theory of liquids must accordingly be developed as a generalization and extension of the kinetic theory of solid bodies"". As a matter of fact, it would be more correct to unify them under the title of ""condensed bodies"".
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