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Study of infrared scintillations in gaseous and liquid argon – Part II
Study of infrared scintillations in gaseous and liquid argon – Part II

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Confinement of antihydrogen for 1,000 seconds ARTICLES

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The influence of cavity photons on the transient transport
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... Quantum interference phenomena are essential when developing quantum devices. Quantum confined geometries conceived for such studies may consist of which-path interferometers [2, 3], coupled quantum wires [4, 5] or side-coupled quantum dots [6, 7]. These coupled quantum systems have captured interes ...
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... After a brief introduction, we discuss the basics of quantity calculus and presentation of data as well as some general rules for presentation of scientific texts in Section 2. In Section 3, we present tables of quantities used in spectroscopy and most closely related fields such as electromagnetism ...
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... Further, the intrinsic semiconducting character of other tubes, as controlled by their topology, allows us to build logic devices at the nanometer scale, as already demonstrated in many laboratories. Finally, the large fullerene community !yet another area recognized by the Nobel prize in chemistry ...
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... coalescence. Another promising approach for fracture modelling is lattice methods which represent a medium as a connection of interacting nodes or particles [9–13]. In this study, it is shown that using a new continuum mechanics formulation, peridynamics, as an alternative method, it is possible to ...
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Plasma Physics - Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

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the 5 international centre for theoretical physics SMR.1492 - 8

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hillj49745 - University of Texas Libraries
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... armchair and zigzag is introduced. Gaps due to finite-size effects are studied. Next, the problem of determining the zigzag ground state is presented. Later, we develope this in an attempt to add the Coulomb interaction to the zigzag flat-band states. These nanoribbons can be simulated with a tight- ...
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... The combination of quantum mechanics and technology has many promises of which the quantum computer might be the most spectacular one. Despite this claim, the quantum computer is not existing yet. The reason is that there are competing requirements from quantum mechanics and from technology. The bit ...
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Condensed matter physics



Condensed matter physics is a branch of physics that deals with the physical properties of condensed phases of matter. Condensed matter physicists seek to understand the behavior of these phases by using physical laws. In particular, these include the laws of quantum mechanics, electromagnetism and statistical mechanics.The most familiar condensed phases are solids and liquids, while more exotic condensed phases include the superconducting phase exhibited by certain materials at low temperature, the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases of spins on atomic lattices, and the Bose–Einstein condensate found in cold atomic systems. The study of condensed matter physics involves measuring various material properties via experimental probes along with using techniques of theoretical physics to develop mathematical models that help in understanding physical behavior.The diversity of systems and phenomena available for study makes condensed matter physics the most active field of contemporary physics: one third of all American physicists identify themselves as condensed matter physicists, and the Division of Condensed Matter Physics is the largest division at the American Physical Society. The field overlaps with chemistry, materials science, and nanotechnology, and relates closely to atomic physics and biophysics. Theoretical condensed matter physics shares important concepts and techniques with theoretical particle and nuclear physics.A variety of topics in physics such as crystallography, metallurgy, elasticity, magnetism, etc., were treated as distinct areas, until the 1940s when they were grouped together as solid state physics. Around the 1960s, the study of physical properties of liquids was added to this list, forming the basis for the new, related specialty of condensed matter physics. According to physicist Phil Anderson, the term was coined by him and Volker Heine when they changed the name of their group at the Cavendish Laboratories, Cambridge from ""Solid state theory"" to ""Theory of Condensed Matter"" in 1967, as they felt it did not exclude their interests in the study of liquids, nuclear matter and so on. Although Anderson and Heine helped popularize the name ""condensed matter"", it had been present in Europe for some years, most prominently in the form of a journal published in English, French, and German by Springer-Verlag titled Physics of Condensed Matter, which was launched in 1963. The funding environment and Cold War politics of the 1960s and 1970s were also factors that lead some physicists to prefer the name ""condensed matter physics"", which emphasized the commonality of scientific problems encountered by physicists working on solids, liquids, plasmas, and other complex matter, over ""solid state physics"", which was often associated with the industrial applications of metals and semiconductors. The Bell Telephone Laboratories was one of the first institutes to conduct a research program in condensed matter physics.References to ""condensed"" state can be traced to earlier sources. For example, in the introduction to his 1947 ""Kinetic theory of liquids"" book, Yakov Frenkel proposed that ""The kinetic theory of liquids must accordingly be developed as a generalization and extension of the kinetic theory of solid bodies"". As a matter of fact, it would be more correct to unify them under the title of ""condensed bodies"".
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