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consecutive integer pairs of powerful numbers and related
consecutive integer pairs of powerful numbers and related

Document
Document

Composition algebras of degree two
Composition algebras of degree two

Gizmos Student
Gizmos Student

Full text
Full text

... Remarks: (1), (2), (3) are well-known properties of Dedekind sums. (See [1], p. 62.) (4) through (8) are well-known properties of linear recurrences of order 2. (See [2], p. 193-194). (9) can be proved via (6) or by induction on n. THE MAIN RESULTS Theorem 1: Let {un } be a linear recurrence of orde ...
Chapter 3: Exponents and Polynomials
Chapter 3: Exponents and Polynomials

an introduction to mathematical proofs notes for math 3034
an introduction to mathematical proofs notes for math 3034

A FIVE ELEMENT BASIS FOR THE UNCOUNTABLE LINEAR
A FIVE ELEMENT BASIS FOR THE UNCOUNTABLE LINEAR

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Rational Numbers

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SCARCITY AND ABUNDANCE OF TRIVIAL ZEROS IN DIVISION

circle - Plain Local Schools
circle - Plain Local Schools

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Locally compact quantum groups 1. Locally compact groups from an

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as a PDF

Discovering Exactly when a Rational is a Best
Discovering Exactly when a Rational is a Best

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... Using DeMoivre's Theorem with the power being a rational exponent (and therefore meaning a root), we can develop a method for finding complex roots. This leads to the following formula: ...
Large gaps between consecutive prime numbers
Large gaps between consecutive prime numbers



An example of a computable absolutely normal number
An example of a computable absolutely normal number

INTRODUCTION TO FINITE GROUP SCHEMES Contents 1. Tate`s
INTRODUCTION TO FINITE GROUP SCHEMES Contents 1. Tate`s

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Perturbation theory for infinite-dimensional

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Elliptic curves — Basics

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A,B

... Sweet Clyde’s Inversion Theorem. Any permutation on a set of n individuals created in the body switching machine can be restored by introducing at most two extra individuals and adhering to the cerebral immune response rule (i.e. no repeated transpositions). ...
topological invariants of knots and links
topological invariants of knots and links

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Soergel diagrammatics for dihedral groups

... m-th root of unity. The statement that q 2 = ζm is equivalent to the statement that [m] = 0 and [n] 6= 0 for n < m. So we can specialize Z[q + q −1 ] algebraically to the case where q 2 = ζm by setting the appropriate polynomial in [2] equal to zero. In the case m odd, q 2 = ζm allows q itself to be ...
Test - Mu Alpha Theta
Test - Mu Alpha Theta

... 12. How many integers strictly between 100 and 10,000 have an odd number of positive integral factors? (A) 91 ...
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Fundamental theorem of algebra

The fundamental theorem of algebra states that every non-constant single-variable polynomial with complex coefficients has at least one complex root. This includes polynomials with real coefficients, since every real number is a complex number with an imaginary part equal to zero.Equivalently (by definition), the theorem states that the field of complex numbers is algebraically closed.The theorem is also stated as follows: every non-zero, single-variable, degree n polynomial with complex coefficients has, counted with multiplicity, exactly n roots. The equivalence of the two statements can be proven through the use of successive polynomial division.In spite of its name, there is no purely algebraic proof of the theorem, since any proof must use the completeness of the reals (or some other equivalent formulation of completeness), which is not an algebraic concept. Additionally, it is not fundamental for modern algebra; its name was given at a time when the study of algebra was mainly concerned with the solutions of polynomial equations with real or complex coefficients.
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