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Schnabl
Schnabl

... Therefore in this class of solutions, the trivial ones are those for which F2(0) ≠ 1. Tachyon vacuum solutions are those for which F2(0) = 1 but the zero of 1-F2 is first order When the order of zero of 1-F2 at K=0 is of higher order the solution is not quite well defined, but it has been conjecture ...
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A polynomial of degree n (in one variable, with real coefficients) is

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ON THE ISOMETRIES OF CERTAIN FUNCTION

... μ(TA Π TB) = 0. Consequently T(A U B) = TA U TB to within a set of measure zero, and the extension to denumerable sums follows from the continuity of U. In particular, except for sets of measure zero, TX = TA U T(X - A) and the latter are disjoint, so that T(X - A) = TX- TA. Thus the mapping T satis ...
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LA ACCION DEL ALGEBRA DE STEENROD SOBRE LAS

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Chapter 9: Powers and Roots

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The Uniform Density of Sets of Integers and Fermat`s Last Theorem

x x xx x x = = = 2 5 2(5) 10 10 x x x x x x = = = 3 5 7 3 3
x x xx x x = = = 2 5 2(5) 10 10 x x x x x x = = = 3 5 7 3 3

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sixth assignment solutions

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Institutionen för matematik, KTH.

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Fundamental theorem of algebra

The fundamental theorem of algebra states that every non-constant single-variable polynomial with complex coefficients has at least one complex root. This includes polynomials with real coefficients, since every real number is a complex number with an imaginary part equal to zero.Equivalently (by definition), the theorem states that the field of complex numbers is algebraically closed.The theorem is also stated as follows: every non-zero, single-variable, degree n polynomial with complex coefficients has, counted with multiplicity, exactly n roots. The equivalence of the two statements can be proven through the use of successive polynomial division.In spite of its name, there is no purely algebraic proof of the theorem, since any proof must use the completeness of the reals (or some other equivalent formulation of completeness), which is not an algebraic concept. Additionally, it is not fundamental for modern algebra; its name was given at a time when the study of algebra was mainly concerned with the solutions of polynomial equations with real or complex coefficients.
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