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The number of conjugacy classes of elements of the Cremona group
The number of conjugacy classes of elements of the Cremona group

... We are now able to prove Theorem 1.2, i.e. to show the existence of infinitely many conjugacy classes of elements of order n in the Cremona group, for any even integer n and for n = 3, 5. Proof of Theorem 1.2. — First of all, taking some non-rational curve Γ, any birational transformation sends Γ on ...
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FMROT.pdf

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Trigonometric Identities and Sums of Separable Functions

... Because of Lemma 1 and Theorem 2, we know that sin( j=1 xj ) is exactly separated with separation rank n. Moreover, this function is peculiar in that sin(·) is the only function used in the separated representation. We now consider the problem of finding other functions s(x) satisfying (6). Since th ...
Thinking Mathematically by Robert Blitzer
Thinking Mathematically by Robert Blitzer

ON SEQUENTIALLY COHEN-MACAULAY
ON SEQUENTIALLY COHEN-MACAULAY

... A poset P is said to be pure, sequentially connected, sequentially acyclic, SCM, or SHCM if its order complex ∆(P ) is, where ∆(P ) is the simplicial complex of chains of P . The paper is organized as follows. In Section 2, we show that a SHCM complex has the homotopy type of a wedge of spheres in t ...
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Math 3361-Modern Algebra — Lecture 04 9/7/07 1. Summary of

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Fundamental theorem of algebra

The fundamental theorem of algebra states that every non-constant single-variable polynomial with complex coefficients has at least one complex root. This includes polynomials with real coefficients, since every real number is a complex number with an imaginary part equal to zero.Equivalently (by definition), the theorem states that the field of complex numbers is algebraically closed.The theorem is also stated as follows: every non-zero, single-variable, degree n polynomial with complex coefficients has, counted with multiplicity, exactly n roots. The equivalence of the two statements can be proven through the use of successive polynomial division.In spite of its name, there is no purely algebraic proof of the theorem, since any proof must use the completeness of the reals (or some other equivalent formulation of completeness), which is not an algebraic concept. Additionally, it is not fundamental for modern algebra; its name was given at a time when the study of algebra was mainly concerned with the solutions of polynomial equations with real or complex coefficients.
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