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Nottinghamshire Wildlife Magazine Winter 2013
Nottinghamshire Wildlife Magazine Winter 2013

... predators (even blackbirds have been recorded eating baby harvest mice!). Small mammal populations are kept in check by predators and without this their numbers would become astronomical. Hard winters and lack of food will also take their toll, but it is hoped that a release programme over three suc ...
Considerations for the use of wildlife in research
Considerations for the use of wildlife in research

... are a difficult fit for the more than 60,000 species of vertebrate animals that occupy diverse natural environments worldwide, survive on diets ranging from plankton to primates without human intervention, and thrive where human presence is not well tolerated and where it usually alters normal behavio ...
Managing habitat for the eastern tiger salamander and other
Managing habitat for the eastern tiger salamander and other

... Males may stay closer as a reproductive strategy Females may move farther to reduce resource competition Optimal pond conditions during development may influence juvenile dispersal Traditionally calculated buffer zones may be inadequate for this species Fails to protect 20% of individuals in this st ...
Fish and Wildlife Service Director`s Report
Fish and Wildlife Service Director`s Report

... Commission. ...
CAMPBELL’S COUP O‘AHU ISLAND HOPPING
CAMPBELL’S COUP O‘AHU ISLAND HOPPING

... habitat its priority. “These species have been pushed to the brink of extinction through the loss of wetland habitat and the introduction of exotic predators,” says Griggs. “There are very few places left in the Hawaiian Islands that have the habitat native water birds need.” On a cool June morning, ...
Dolichonyx oryzivorus Species Code: B-BOBO Status: Blue
Dolichonyx oryzivorus Species Code: B-BOBO Status: Blue

... Final capability and suitability map products may incorporate 1) landscape heterogeneity and connectivity; 2) habitats adjacent to significant anthropogenic disturbance regimes (e.g. settlements); 3) interspersion of different structural stages within the landscape. Please note that eventhough struc ...
temporary - Faculty - University of Wisconsin–Madison
temporary - Faculty - University of Wisconsin–Madison

... eradication benefited agriculture. However, eradication can have unpredictable consequences. Reducing the density of top predators may cascade through ecosystems with meso-predators increasing in density, which can have unpredictable consequences for prey populations, conflict rates and the services ...
Habitat Fragmentation, Edge Effects and Biological
Habitat Fragmentation, Edge Effects and Biological

... surrounding the fragments. Although these spatial attributes influence the prevalence and magnitude of the edge effects, they can constitute important threats to biodiversity by themselves. The increment of fragment isolation in highly fragmented landscapes can negatively affect inter-fragment dispe ...
Wildlife Management Concepts and Terms
Wildlife Management Concepts and Terms

... ecosystems and landscapes A species is a group of individuals that can interbreed and produce viable offspring. A population is a group of individuals of the same species interacting and living in a given area. Populations of various species interact to form communities. Therefore, a biotic (living) ...
Name
Name

... elephants, giraffes, antelopes, zebras, baboons, eagles, ostriches, weaver birds, and storks  Geographic distribution: large parts of eastern Africa, southern Brazil, and northern Australia Desert  All deserts are ______________, defined as having annual precipitation of less than _____ centimeter ...
BC`s Coast Region
BC`s Coast Region

... The validity of L. a. washingtonii as a subspecies needs to be determined through refined genetic analyses. Further inventories to determine distribution, abundance, and regional variability in habitat preferences are required. Permanently maintained core patches of forested stands with understory v ...
Early Successional Habitat - America`s Longleaf Restoration Initiative
Early Successional Habitat - America`s Longleaf Restoration Initiative

... Early successional habitat management Early successional habitat is one of the most endangered ecosystems in the United States, and it is important that landowners take an active role in managing these habitats for the variety of plants and animals that inhabit them. Using the Natural Resources Cons ...
bluegill081409:Layout 1
bluegill081409:Layout 1

... or the young of other fish. Bluegills tend to swim in schools and occupy shoreline habitats 1 to 20 ft. deep. The schools are usually located near some type of shelter such as docks, weedbeds or bridges. Larger bluegills usually occupy deeper areas and are often loners. ...
Human-animal conflict
Human-animal conflict

... throughout the Andean mountains of Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Colombia. However, its forest habit is shrinking as agriculture encroaches higher and higher up the hillsides. The forest is usually replaced with maize fields — a particularly favoured food of the bears. Spectacled bears will ...
Bild 1
Bild 1

... production. This started a debate about how to regulate and manage the moose population. Little research has been done so far on the effects in large mammal predator–prey systems of habitat alternation. In order to meet objectives for populations of both predators and prey, more knowledge of how hab ...
Background Information – Rangeland Animals
Background Information – Rangeland Animals

... such as bison, deer, cattle, and sheep will eat about 2.5% of their body weight per day (in dry weight of forage); hind-gut fermenters such as horses and rabbits will eat about 3.5% of their body weight each day; and concentrate selectors such as birds, bears, and mice will eat about 0.25% of their ...
Gray Wolf Populations in the Conterminous U.S.
Gray Wolf Populations in the Conterminous U.S.

... 12 Brown, D., editor. 1983. The wolf in the Southwest. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, USA. 13 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2010. Mexican Wolf Conservation Assessment. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southwest Regional Office, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. 14 Pacquet, P. C., J. A. Vucetich, ...
12 Modoc Plateau Region
12 Modoc Plateau Region

... Northeastern California is particularly noted for its charismatic large mammals, sagebrush-dependent species, and waterfowl. By the 1920s, however, widespread hunting for marketable game and for predator control that occurred in the years following the Gold Rush eliminated California bighorn sheep, ...
NINA Special Report 45. Wildlife
NINA Special Report 45. Wildlife

... their scats. Scats were also examined to study their diet. In addition, a few animals were equipped with GPS collars that tracked their movements. Local people were interviewed to assess both the level of conflicts they experienced with leopards and their perceptions of the leopard. The study docume ...
Landscape Ecology and Ecosystems Management
Landscape Ecology and Ecosystems Management

... and they end up raising cowbirds rather than their own species. It is important to keep patches in the landscape as large as possible because the habitat in shortest supply in the landscape is contiguous forest or grassland. An important consideration from a landscape perspective is how to maximize ...
Human-Wildlife Conflict worldwide
Human-Wildlife Conflict worldwide

... techniques. The most sustainable approaches should ensure the development of a local economy derived partially from wildlife and the revenue collection from nature reserves, as well as a reduction in the vulnerability of rural communities to depredation by wildlife. In order to make wildlife protect ...
Byrd (PowerPoint without audio)
Byrd (PowerPoint without audio)

... Ideal setting for studying how wildlife are currently using the habitat and how we can improve it to benefit these populations. ...
Wildlife dynamics in the changing New England landscape
Wildlife dynamics in the changing New England landscape

... causal factors associated with them? Do long-term data on these dynamics improve our understanding of the broadscale organization of wildlife assemblages? How can these ecological insights inform policy as we decide which species to manage for, as we seek effective approaches to achieve these object ...
A wetland oasis – Fortescue Marsh Inside this issue
A wetland oasis – Fortescue Marsh Inside this issue

... having the greatest likelihood of achieving biodiversity aims. In 2006, it was also identified and selected as one of 12 priority ecoscapes. This was largely due to the high number of vegetation associations within a small area which were not well represented elsewhere, with large areas of intact re ...
Parasites, emerging disease and wildlife conservation
Parasites, emerging disease and wildlife conservation

... reduced survival rates (Telfer et al., 2002). However, at the population level, infected individuals appear to have increased survival rates over the summer months. This unusual pattern is explained by the fact that during the summer infected individuals tend not to breed or breed less often than un ...
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Wildlife crossing



Wildlife crossings are structures that allow animals to cross human-made barriers safely. Wildlife crossings may include: underpass tunnels, viaducts, and overpasses (mainly for large or herd-type animals); amphibian tunnels; fish ladders; tunnels and culverts (for small mammals such as otters, hedgehogs, and badgers); green roofs (for butterflies and birds).Wildlife crossings are a practice in habitat conservation, allowing connections or reconnections between habitats, combating habitat fragmentation. They also assist in avoiding collisions between vehicles and animals, which in addition to killing or injuring wildlife may cause injury to humans and property damage.Similar structures can be used for domesticated animals, such as cattle creeps.
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