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Mercury - alexanderscience8
Mercury - alexanderscience8

... What IS a Planet? As of 2006, a planet is defined by three criteria: 1) It is a celestial body that orbits the Sun. 2) It is massive enough that its own gravity causes it to form a spherical shape. 3) It has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit. Under this definition our solar system has eight ...
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Our solar system includes the sun and the eight

... of swirling gas that has lasted for hundreds of years. Jupiter does not have a solid surface - it is made up of gases. The bands that we see when looking at Jupiter are the tops of clouds high in its atmosphere. Saturn is the second largest planet in the Solar System. It has wide rings around its ce ...
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Cloze Reading - The Planets - Science

... Saturn is the sixth planet from the sun, but is the second in size. When seen from Earth, Saturn appears in colour with distinctive . These rings are thought to be made of rock, frozen gases, and some water. More than satellites have been seen around Saturn. The is mostly hydrogen and helium. may be ...
Composition Of The Solar System
Composition Of The Solar System

... This illustration shows the obliquity of the nine planets. Obliquity is the angle between a planet's equatorial plane and its orbital plane. By International Astronomical Union (IAU) convention, a planet's north pole lies above the ecliptic plane. By this convention, Venus, Uranus, and Pluto have a ...
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(BAAO) Trial Paper 2015 Question Paper

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The History of Meteorology
The History of Meteorology

... – laws of gravity that explain planetary motion. – that the force of gravity varies depending on the inverse square of the distance between two bodies. – The strength of the gravitation force depends directly on the product of the masses of the two objects and inversely on the square of the distance ...
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Pythagoras Eudoxus of Cnidus Aristotle Eratosthenes Hipparchus

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Space – Astronomy Review

... The Universe is everything that exists, including all matter and energy everywhere. The study of what is beyond Earth is called Astronomy. Groups of stars that form shapes or patterns are called constellations. The Solar System consists of our Sun and all the objects that travel around it. Objects t ...
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Greek and Hellenistic Astronomy

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PISGAH Text by Dr. Bob Hayward ASTRONOMICAL Astronomer

... Two nights later the moon will have moved on eastward to lie near Saturn. The ringed planet is not as bright as either Jupiter or Mars but should be visible even close to an almost full moon. Saturn is putting on a show now. Its beautiful rings are tilted towards us just over 26 “open” and it is a ...
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AIM: What is Astronomy? Do Now:

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... along the sequence of the Zodiac. However, as the Earth moves around the Sun, our view of planets occasionally makes them appear to reverse their motion. Mars will have appeared to stop moving on January 24th, and a backing up motion will proceed until mid-April. Careful observers can use Regulus, t ...
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... radius of 2,403 km (1,493 mi), making it nearly the same size as the planet Mercury. Since Callisto consists mostly of low-density water ice, however, the moon is only onethird as massive as rocky, metallic Mercury. Callisto’s interior is probably not ...
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... (a) The distance between the Equator and the centre of the Earth is greater than that between the North Pole and the centre of the Earth. The greater the distance between two bodies, the smaller is the gravity between them. (b) The mass of the Earth is about 100 times that of the Moon, and the radiu ...
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Our Solar System

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Theories of the solar system

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universal gravitation pdf

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Satellite system (astronomy)



A satellite system is a set of gravitationally bound objects in orbit around a planetary mass object or minor planet. Generally speaking, it is a set of natural satellites (moons), although such systems may also consist of bodies such as circumplanetary disks, ring systems, moonlets, minor-planet moons and artificial satellites any of which may themselves have satellite systems of their own. Some satellite systems have complex interactions with both their parent and other moons, including magnetic, tidal, atmospheric and orbital interactions such as orbital resonances and libration. Individually major satellite objects are designated in Roman numerals. Satellite systems are referred to either by the possessive adjectives of their primary (e.g. ""Jovian system""), or less commonly by the name of their primary (e.g. ""Jupiter system""). Where only one satellite is known, or it is a binary orbiting a common centre of gravity, it may be referred to using the hyphenated names of the primary and major satellite (e.g. the ""Earth-Moon system"").Many Solar System objects are known to possess satellite systems, though their origin is still unclear. Notable examples include the largest satellite system, the Jovian system, with 67 known moons (including the large Galilean moons) and the Saturnian System with 62 known moons (and the most visible ring system in the Solar System). Both satellite systems are large and diverse. In fact all of the giant planets of the Solar System possess large satellite systems as well as planetary rings, and it is inferred that this is a general pattern. Several objects farther from the Sun also have satellite systems consisting of multiple moons, including the complex Plutonian system where multiple objects orbit a common center of mass, as well as many asteroids and plutinos. Apart from the Earth-Moon system and Mars' system of two tiny natural satellites, the other terrestrial planets are generally not considered satellite systems, although some have been orbited by artificial satellites originating from Earth.Little is known of satellite systems beyond the Solar System, although it is inferred that natural satellites are common. J1407b is an example of an extrasolar satellite system. It is also theorised that Rogue planets ejected from their planetary system could retain a system of satellites.
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