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Emotions and Memory - Stanford Law School
Emotions and Memory - Stanford Law School

... “When a subject is being asked to remember, very often the first thing that emerges is something of the nature of an attitude. The recall is then a construction, made largely on the basis of this attitude, and its general effect is that of a justification of the attitude,” where for Bartlett attitud ...
Biology of Learning and Memory
Biology of Learning and Memory

... better memory performance. – Hypothesis: cell death gets rid of neurons that are less useful. • Older adults: some studies suggest that smaller is better; in others, larger is better. • Hippocampus activity is more associated with memory performance than is the size. ...
Distraction and Partial Attention Consider the neurologic processes
Distraction and Partial Attention Consider the neurologic processes

... associate new information with the old. When incoming information is connected with stored memories, biological changes occur in the brain. These changes increase the size and complexity of the neuronal connections, but all of these processes require focused attention. The processes of accessing and ...
Syllabus P140C (68530) Cognitive Science
Syllabus P140C (68530) Cognitive Science

... – Where does mental activity take place in the brain? – How is processing actually done with neural activity? ...
The Anatomy of a Memory: Insights Into How Information is Stored in
The Anatomy of a Memory: Insights Into How Information is Stored in

... spines) to the axon. The axon terminates with small swellings called varicosities, which are filled with packages of neurotransmitter. The search for structural changes that may accompany learning is difficult since, if there are any, they may be small and widely distributed implying a serious “need ...
How we make Memories - Boone County Schools
How we make Memories - Boone County Schools

... normal as long as the other side is undamaged. O Damage to both sides of the hippocampus can stop the ability to form new memories, known as anterograde amnesia ...
Thrills That Kill
Thrills That Kill

... it remains a mystery. Researchers consider memory a process, and when you remember you are actually reconstructing the event from bits of information stored in various parts of the brain. But the mystery is, what initiates the reconstruction? Is it, as some suggest, directed from outside the physica ...
Objectives 49
Objectives 49

... - most common causes of dementia include Alzheimer’s disease (50%) and vascular dementia (25%); other causes (25%): degenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, substance abuse, alcohol-induced dementia (Korsakoff Syndrome), infectious diseases, AIDS, encephalitis, autoimmu ...
Aging
Aging

... – “It is now clear that significant cognitive decline is not an inevitable consequence of advancing age.” (1) – “For many people, aging is associated with relatively little cognitive decline ( “healthy” or “successful” aging).” (1) – “Many medical scientists and physicians believe that all changes i ...
6.S196 / PPAT: Principles and Practice of Assistive Technology
6.S196 / PPAT: Principles and Practice of Assistive Technology

... Vulnerability to poor aural/visual conditions Slower reaction/response times Declines in sustained attention Less effective working memory, recall Difficulty with multi-tasking Difficulty learning new routines Difficulty identifying salient information ...
cognitive neuroscience of working memory: a prologue
cognitive neuroscience of working memory: a prologue

... information online. Miller et al. (1960) explicitly wrote: “When we have decided to execute some particular Plan, it is probably put into some special state or place where it can be remembered while it is being executed. We would like to speak of the memory we use for the execution of our Plans as a ...
Chap 6 RR
Chap 6 RR

... Memory can be thought of as an active system that receives information from the senses, organizes and alters it as it stores it, and then retrieves information from storage. All the current models of memory involve the three processes of encoding, storage, and retrieval. Three models or theories abo ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • For example, think about the question asked, hopefully it will have content related to the answer OR – Retrieve associated information (source memory) • For example, think about other things related to that day (where were you?). Hopefully it will bring associated memories to mind ...
Dementia and Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA)
Dementia and Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA)

... 3.Less need to communicate 4.Diminishing skills>reduced Stim> What to do as an SLP? Educate the people around the client Follow up on interactions ...
Memory - My Haiku
Memory - My Haiku

... Retrieval – Bringing information from LTM back to ...
Memory Retrieval
Memory Retrieval

... normal as long as the other side is undamaged. O Damage to both sides of the hippocampus can stop the ability to form new memories, known as anterograde amnesia ...
Ch05x
Ch05x

... showing a large drop in memory for letters with a delay of 18 seconds between presentation and test. These data are based on the average performance over many trials. (b) Analysis of Peterson and Peterson’s results by Keppel and Underwood, showing little decrease in performance if only the first tri ...
4 - University of Oklahoma
4 - University of Oklahoma

... An ongoing process by which customers make sense of or determine the meaning of important aspects of the physical and social environment as well as their own behaviors and internal affective states ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Increased risk of conversion from normal to MCI in amyloid positive healthy older controls: 8% per year 86% of MCI patients with amyloid present on PET develop clinical AD over 3 years Clinical MCI: 60% convert to AD over 3yrs ...
Silva & White - Walker Bioscience
Silva & White - Walker Bioscience

... • There is general agreement that there are several different types of memory, each of which is predominantly in a different part of the brain. ...
DOG
DOG

... e.g. STM limits etc. – largely applied to problem solving in well-defined areas e.g. puzzles rather than knowledge intensive areas ...
Baars_Memphis_Workshop_PRESENTATION
Baars_Memphis_Workshop_PRESENTATION

... Dehaene's Predictions from the global neuronal workspace model subliminal processing ...
Cognitive disabilities Cognitive disabilities
Cognitive disabilities Cognitive disabilities

... Cognitive disabilities: a complex definition Some of the main categories of functional cognitive disabilities include deficits or difficulties with: ...
Functional Framework for Cognition
Functional Framework for Cognition

...  In dual tasks test, as cognitive demands of one goes up, the efficiency of the other one goes down.  Novel problems require much effort, brain makes errors and tend to do them sequentially.  When skills refine they may be performed with less conscious effort. ...
Working Memory
Working Memory

...  In dual tasks test, as cognitive demands of one goes up, the efficiency of the other one goes down.  Novel problems require much effort, brain makes errors and tend to do them sequentially.  When skills refine they may be performed with less conscious effort. ...
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Memory and aging

One of the key concerns of older adults is the experience of memory loss, especially as it is one of the hallmark symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. However, memory loss is qualitatively different in normal aging from the kind of memory loss associated with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's. Occasional lapses in memory are normal in aging adults and understanding the distinction between normal symptoms and warning signs of Alzheimer’s is critical in maintaining cognitive health.
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