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... layer since analog data contains noise. The most common data link layer is Ethernet. Again Java is not concerned with the data link layer. The Internet or network layer is the first one that we need to concern ourselves with as Java programmers. In this layer a protocol defines how bits and bytes ar ...
Networks and Telecommunications
Networks and Telecommunications

... Mainframes - likely to continue as the primary database servers, because their database management systems are highly sophisticated, and reliable distributed database technology is not yet available. Workstations - the focal point in cooperative processing, because they initiate the requests for ser ...
(p log p).
(p log p).

... Diameter: The distance between the farthest two nodes in the network. The diameter of a linear array is p − 1, that of a mesh is 2( − 1), that of a tree and hypercube is log p, and that of a completely connected network is O(1). The diameter is a measure of the maximum noncontention/collision/confli ...
Corporate Design PowerPoint Basic Templates
Corporate Design PowerPoint Basic Templates

... Commissioning LAN Preconditions  The controller is set up (bus address, power supply, ….)  OZS164 basic settings have been made (language, date, time, user accounts, device list)  DSL broadband router is set up and has Internet access  OZS164 is connected to PC via USB (also see „commissioning“ ...
IP Address - adikristanto.net
IP Address - adikristanto.net

...  Bit: A bit is one digit; either a 1 or a 0  Byte: A byte is 7 or 8 bits, depending on wheter parity is used. For the rest of this training, always assume a byte is 8 bits  Octet: An octet, made up of 8 bits. Is just an ordinary 8 bit binary number.  Network Address: This is the designation in r ...
Data Communications and NM Overview
Data Communications and NM Overview

... -LLC: Formats the data to go on the medium; performs error control and flow control -MAC: Controls data transfer to and from LAN; resolves conflicts with other data on LAN ...
Does Selection Mold Molecular Networks?
Does Selection Mold Molecular Networks?

... have a certain structure because this structure is optimally suited to the network’s biological function. Only in this case will network topology, both on a large and a small scale, reveal design principles of molecular networks. Two fundamentally different approaches can reveal such design principl ...
Data Link Layer
Data Link Layer

... Places bits onto the network media Request for e-mail is received by Physical layer on receiving computer Request is passed up the layers of the OSI model Each layer read, processes and removes info added by cooresponding layer on sending computer ...
New Methods of Telephony Service
New Methods of Telephony Service

... problems of noise, echo, voids in speech, busy signals, no service, and changing volume levels. As we all know voice transmission did not just arrive. It has evolved over many years. All along the way we’ve been tolerant of the problems. Most of time we’ve worked around the problems until we could m ...
Recon
Recon

... found and reported, and often times, tools have been created to take advantage of those vulnerabilities. If the attacker runs those tools, he/she has a good chance of compromising the target. Service discovery is a critical step in the hacking process. ...
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e

... Category of Network according to size and area • Categorized by size and physical area covered – PAN – devices like PDA, cellphone communicating in very close range/proximity up to 100 meters. – LAN – devices interconnected in a limited and closetype area like school laboratory, a building or home. ...
Hands-On Ethical Hacking and Network Security
Hands-On Ethical Hacking and Network Security

...  IP addresses cannot contain all 0s or all 1s  Accessing entities and services on other networks:  Each computer needs IP address of gateway (or router)  TCP/IP uses subnet mask to determine destination computer’s ...
Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Workshop on Information Assurance
Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Workshop on Information Assurance

... components, including devices and connected networks, and delivers an accurate representation of the function of devices and logical connectivity of networks. We provide examples of Panemoto’s output in which the network information is presented in two distinct but related formats: as a clickable ne ...
VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKS (VPN)
VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKS (VPN)

... VPNs require an in-depth understanding of public network security issues and proper deployment of precautions Availability and performance depends on factors largely outside of their control Immature standards VPNs need to accommodate protocols other than IP and existing internal network technology ...
2. Network Media
2. Network Media

... Wireless networks use radio Frequency (RF), laser, infrared (IR), or satellite/microwaves to carry signals from one computer to another without a permanent cable connection. A wireless network can be created with much less cabling than other networks. ...
Chapter4
Chapter4

... System Bus ...
Module 1: e-Learning 1 CHAPTER 2: INTRODUCTION TO
Module 1: e-Learning 1 CHAPTER 2: INTRODUCTION TO

... Lower cost and greater efficiency than equivalent service from Telephone Company. ...
CHAPTER 1: Computer Systems
CHAPTER 1: Computer Systems

... Simple means of wiring a bussed Ethernet together Logically still a bus network CSMA-CD Collision  Occurs when multiple nodes access the network in such a way that their messages become mixed and garbled ...
final exam - Suraj @ LUMS
final exam - Suraj @ LUMS

... (1) Please write legibly. Unreadable answers will NOT be graded. Use a BALL-POINT and write in a readily readable font size. (2) Write in the space provided for each question only. If you need to continue a question in a different space, have it signed by the instructor/invigilator. Otherwise, it wi ...
slides
slides

... • Vision: Extreme DC network architecture – Fully Steerable, No core switches, All-wireless inter-rack ...
4th Edition: Chapter 1 - UF CISE
4th Edition: Chapter 1 - UF CISE

... Dealing with complex systems:  explicit structure allows identification, relationship of ...
Networking Topologies - Edupedia Publications
Networking Topologies - Edupedia Publications

... [A]. Advantages: − Reliable in very small networks as well as easy to use and understand. − Requires least amount of cable to connect the computers (nodes) together and therefore is less expensive than other cabling arrangements. − It's easy to extend, two cables can be easily joined with a connecto ...
The Internet - The University of Tennessee at Martin
The Internet - The University of Tennessee at Martin

... LAN (Local Area Network) A network that uses technology designed to span a small geographic area. For example, an Ethernet is a LAN technology suitable for use in a single building. LAN’s can be “bridged” together to allow multiple buildings to be on the same LAN, but a LAN cannot span for much more ...
IP packet filtering Packet filtering
IP packet filtering Packet filtering

... Stateful/dynamic filtering • Routers must keep state information – For how long? ...
Network Coding: From Theory to Practice
Network Coding: From Theory to Practice

< 1 ... 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 ... 541 >

Computer network

A computer network or data network is a telecommunications network which allows computers to exchange data. In computer networks, networked computing devices exchange data with each other along network links (data connections). The connections between nodes are established using either cable media or wireless media. The best-known computer network is the Internet.Network computer devices that originate, route and terminate the data are called network nodes. Nodes can include hosts such as personal computers, phones, servers as well as networking hardware. Two such devices can be said to be networked together when one device is able to exchange information with the other device, whether or not they have a direct connection to each other.Computer networks differ in the transmission media used to carry their signals, the communications protocols to organize network traffic, the network's size, topology and organizational intent. In most cases, communications protocols are layered on (i.e. work using) other more specific or more general communications protocols, except for the physical layer that directly deals with the transmission media.Computer networks support applications such as access to the World Wide Web, shared use of application and storage servers, printers, and fax machines, and use of email and instant messaging applications.
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