The Black Death
... • Little Ice Age – After 1300 climatecolder & wetter – Growing season shorter – 25% of harvests failed ...
... • Little Ice Age – After 1300 climatecolder & wetter – Growing season shorter – 25% of harvests failed ...
Middle Ages Review
... ◦ Emergence of nationalism and monarchs as national leaders in England and France. ◦ Instability in England after the Hundred Years War leads to the War of the Roses, which strengthens Parliament since it is called frequently by King Edward III to increase taxes to finance this new war; democracy ad ...
... ◦ Emergence of nationalism and monarchs as national leaders in England and France. ◦ Instability in England after the Hundred Years War leads to the War of the Roses, which strengthens Parliament since it is called frequently by King Edward III to increase taxes to finance this new war; democracy ad ...
Medieval Europe and the Franks
... created their own kingdoms • Germanic tribes originally pagans (polytheistic), but began to adopt Christianity, although most were Arian Christians, considered heresy by the Catholic Church ...
... created their own kingdoms • Germanic tribes originally pagans (polytheistic), but began to adopt Christianity, although most were Arian Christians, considered heresy by the Catholic Church ...
The Middle Ages - Warren County Schools
... Sacred music of the Middle Ages was called plainsong and consisted of a single melody with words in the Latin language. The melody of plainsong was simple so that the words would be easily understood by others. The words were a part of the Roman Catholic liturgy, including the church service known a ...
... Sacred music of the Middle Ages was called plainsong and consisted of a single melody with words in the Latin language. The melody of plainsong was simple so that the words would be easily understood by others. The words were a part of the Roman Catholic liturgy, including the church service known a ...
Medieval Europe-Section 1 PowerPoint
... Magyars Hungary, Muslims Middle East, and Vikings Scandinavia Vikings were most fierce group that came from the Fjords in Scandinavia Excellent sailors and relentless ...
... Magyars Hungary, Muslims Middle East, and Vikings Scandinavia Vikings were most fierce group that came from the Fjords in Scandinavia Excellent sailors and relentless ...
Emerging Europe and the Middle Ages 500-1500 AD
... • Area in Central Europe whose leaders called themselves the Holy Roman Emperor (Combination of Christian and Roman ideas). Otto I was the founder. • German kings attempted to rule both German & Italian lands but struggled to do so. • Frederick’s attempt to conquer northern Italy caused problems. • ...
... • Area in Central Europe whose leaders called themselves the Holy Roman Emperor (Combination of Christian and Roman ideas). Otto I was the founder. • German kings attempted to rule both German & Italian lands but struggled to do so. • Frederick’s attempt to conquer northern Italy caused problems. • ...
CHAPTER 15
... 1. Fourteenth and fifteenth century artists built on the more natural paintings of Giotto as they developed a style of painting that concentrated on the depiction of Greek and Roman gods and of scenes from daily life. The realistic style was also influenced by Jan van Eyck’s development of oil paint ...
... 1. Fourteenth and fifteenth century artists built on the more natural paintings of Giotto as they developed a style of painting that concentrated on the depiction of Greek and Roman gods and of scenes from daily life. The realistic style was also influenced by Jan van Eyck’s development of oil paint ...
3.8) Ch. 9 Lecture PowerPoint - History 1101: Western Civilization I
... Urban VI (r. 1378-1389). He immediately started making plans to reduce French influence on the papacy. – French Reaction: Urban’s election prompted the French Cardinals to bolt from the city, claiming that his election was invalid since the Roman mob had coerced his election. The French cardinals re ...
... Urban VI (r. 1378-1389). He immediately started making plans to reduce French influence on the papacy. – French Reaction: Urban’s election prompted the French Cardinals to bolt from the city, claiming that his election was invalid since the Roman mob had coerced his election. The French cardinals re ...
Bellwork Jan 12, 2015
... » By 800, controlled almost all of Europe – Christmas Day, 800, Pope Leo III called Charlemagne to Rome » Crowned him Emperor of the Romans » Created a new Roman Empire – the Holy Roman Empire • In which the pope is over the emperor ...
... » By 800, controlled almost all of Europe – Christmas Day, 800, Pope Leo III called Charlemagne to Rome » Crowned him Emperor of the Romans » Created a new Roman Empire – the Holy Roman Empire • In which the pope is over the emperor ...
Lecture 14 - Upper Iowa University
... Unhygienic conditions in medieval Europe and malnutrition helped the plague to spread ...
... Unhygienic conditions in medieval Europe and malnutrition helped the plague to spread ...
CHAPTER 16 TEST REVIEW 1. The achievements of the early
... 26. The western most point of Vikings expansion was Newfoundland. 27. The Viking colony in Newfoundland around the year 1000 was not a permanent link between eastern and western hemispheres 28. England was unified in the ninth century by King Alfred the Great 29. In 962 Otto I received a crown from ...
... 26. The western most point of Vikings expansion was Newfoundland. 27. The Viking colony in Newfoundland around the year 1000 was not a permanent link between eastern and western hemispheres 28. England was unified in the ninth century by King Alfred the Great 29. In 962 Otto I received a crown from ...
New Freshmen Chap 7
... Jews were blamed for killing Jesus and they were forbidden to own land and work most jobs Anti-Semitism was on the rise, and Jews were blamed for most societal problems Because of this, many Jews migrated to Eastern Europe ...
... Jews were blamed for killing Jesus and they were forbidden to own land and work most jobs Anti-Semitism was on the rise, and Jews were blamed for most societal problems Because of this, many Jews migrated to Eastern Europe ...
this file
... "The Renaissance has bad-mouthed the middle ages for so long, and because of our embracing everything about the Renaissance, we've swallowed that. But it was just propaganda: it was in Renaissance interests to pretend that nothing had happened between antiquity and them and to portray themselves as ...
... "The Renaissance has bad-mouthed the middle ages for so long, and because of our embracing everything about the Renaissance, we've swallowed that. But it was just propaganda: it was in Renaissance interests to pretend that nothing had happened between antiquity and them and to portray themselves as ...
European Middle Ages 500-1200
... Clovis adopted Christianity due to God helping him in battle By 600 the Church and Frankish rulers helped to convert many Germanic peoples Church created religious communities, monasteries, for rural areas ...
... Clovis adopted Christianity due to God helping him in battle By 600 the Church and Frankish rulers helped to convert many Germanic peoples Church created religious communities, monasteries, for rural areas ...
Middle Ages Test Multiple Choice – 23 questions (2 points each) 1
... 23. The Hundred Years’ War changed France dramatically. A great sense of national pride emerged among the French people, and they developed a strong loyalty to the King. The King gained the power to raise taxes. Therefore, he did not have to depend on other nobility in maintaining an army. The King ...
... 23. The Hundred Years’ War changed France dramatically. A great sense of national pride emerged among the French people, and they developed a strong loyalty to the King. The King gained the power to raise taxes. Therefore, he did not have to depend on other nobility in maintaining an army. The King ...
The Late Middle Ages: Social and Political Breakdown
... • Kiev was a cultural center that revived Constantinople. • Three cultural group- the Great Russians, the White Russians, and the Little Russians (Ukranians)- developed. • Russia’s hierarchical social structure divided freeman (clergy, army officers, boyars, townspeople, and peasants) ...
... • Kiev was a cultural center that revived Constantinople. • Three cultural group- the Great Russians, the White Russians, and the Little Russians (Ukranians)- developed. • Russia’s hierarchical social structure divided freeman (clergy, army officers, boyars, townspeople, and peasants) ...
Chapter 10
... – Arab and classical Greek advances (including the development of algebra, optics, and refinement of engineering) made their way west and sped the course of advancement in European universities that led to the Renaissance in later centuries – New tradition in Western Europe of violence against Jews ...
... – Arab and classical Greek advances (including the development of algebra, optics, and refinement of engineering) made their way west and sped the course of advancement in European universities that led to the Renaissance in later centuries – New tradition in Western Europe of violence against Jews ...
Middle Ages
... • Era of European history that followed the fall of the Roman Empire – also called the Medieval Period ...
... • Era of European history that followed the fall of the Roman Empire – also called the Medieval Period ...
Middle Ages (ch.8) - Goshen Central School District
... POINT #4 = Under Feudalism, everyone had a well-defined place in society. •At the head of society was the monarch. •However, powerful land-holding nobles were the real power. •Peasants (90%) were at the bottom. II. The MANOR System – the heart of the medieval economy **most manors included one or mo ...
... POINT #4 = Under Feudalism, everyone had a well-defined place in society. •At the head of society was the monarch. •However, powerful land-holding nobles were the real power. •Peasants (90%) were at the bottom. II. The MANOR System – the heart of the medieval economy **most manors included one or mo ...
Christian Europe Emerges, 300–1200
... 2. In Italy, Venice emerged as a dominant sea power, trading in Muslim ports for spices and other goods. In Flanders, cities like Ghent imported wool from England and wove it into cloth for export. 3. The recovery of trade was accompanied by an increase in the use of high-value gold and silver coins ...
... 2. In Italy, Venice emerged as a dominant sea power, trading in Muslim ports for spices and other goods. In Flanders, cities like Ghent imported wool from England and wove it into cloth for export. 3. The recovery of trade was accompanied by an increase in the use of high-value gold and silver coins ...
Text Ch.14 - The Latin West
... 1. Fourteenth and fifteenth century artists built on the more natural paintings of Giotto as they developed a style of painting that concentrated on the depiction of Greek and Roman gods and of scenes from daily life. The realistic style was also influenced by Jan van Eyck’s development of oil paint ...
... 1. Fourteenth and fifteenth century artists built on the more natural paintings of Giotto as they developed a style of painting that concentrated on the depiction of Greek and Roman gods and of scenes from daily life. The realistic style was also influenced by Jan van Eyck’s development of oil paint ...
over chapters 9 and 10
... 12. Which of the following statements concerning the intellectual activity of the medieval West prior to the 8th century is most accurate? A) Classical rational traditions were actively united with Christian mysticism to carve out a new intellectual world. B) With the few literate people concentrate ...
... 12. Which of the following statements concerning the intellectual activity of the medieval West prior to the 8th century is most accurate? A) Classical rational traditions were actively united with Christian mysticism to carve out a new intellectual world. B) With the few literate people concentrate ...
Late Middle Ages
The Late Middle Ages or Late Medieval Period was the period of European history generally comprising the 14th and 15th centuries (c. 1301–1500). The Late Middle Ages followed the High Middle Ages and preceded the onset of the early modern era (and, in much of Europe, the Renaissance).Around 1300, centuries of prosperity and growth in Europe came to a halt. A series of famines and plagues, such as the Great Famine of 1315–1317 and the Black Death, reduced the population to around half of what it was before the calamities. Along with depopulation came social unrest and endemic warfare. France and England experienced serious peasant uprisings: the Jacquerie, the Peasants' Revolt, as well as over a century of intermittent conflict in the Hundred Years' War. To add to the many problems of the period, the unity of the Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism. Collectively these events are sometimes called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages.Despite these crises, the 14th century was also a time of great progress within the arts and sciences. Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began. The absorption of Latin texts had started before the Renaissance of the 12th century through contact with Arabs during the Crusades, but the availability of important Greek texts accelerated with the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West, particularly Italy.Combined with this influx of classical ideas was the invention of printing which facilitated dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning. These two things would later lead to the Protestant Reformation. Toward the end of the period, an era of discovery began (Age of Discovery). The growth of the Ottoman Empire, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, eroded the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire and cut off trading possibilities with the east. Europeans were forced to discover new trading routes, as was the case with Columbus’s travel to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama’s circumnavigation of India and Africa in 1498. Their discoveries strengthened the economy and power of European nations.The changes brought about by these developments have caused many scholars to see it as leading to the end of the Middle Ages, and the beginning of modern history and early modern Europe. However, the division will always be a somewhat artificial one for scholars, since ancient learning was never entirely absent from European society. As such there was developmental continuity between the ancient age (via classical antiquity) and the modern age. Some historians, particularly in Italy, prefer not to speak of late Middle Ages at all, but rather see the high period of the Middle Ages transitioning to the Renaissance and the modern era.