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Communication
Communication

... because of the two major communication protocols used (more later). ...
Network Address Translation (NAT)
Network Address Translation (NAT)

... requires that NAT boxes recalculate the IP header checksum – Modifying port number requires that NAT boxes recalculate TCP checksum • Fragmentation – Care must be taken that a datagram that is fragmented before it reaches the NAT device, is not assigned a different IP address or different port numbe ...
Router architectures
Router architectures

... Hardware components of a router: – Network interfaces – Interconnection network – Processor with a memory and CPU ...
Chapter 4 Lecture Presentation
Chapter 4 Lecture Presentation

... explicitly request an increase in leased-line rate  e.g., if GbE interface used, but rate capped with VLAN rate-limiting, allow for rate limit to be increased (signaling if leased line realized through SN16000s). Software that reads SNMP MIBs to monitor usage on leased line, and automatically issue ...
Chapter-6 Presentation
Chapter-6 Presentation

... To the outside world, an AS is viewed as a single entity. The AS may be run by one or more operators while presenting a consistent view of routing to the external world. The American Registry of Internet Numbers (ARIN), a service provider, or an administrator assigns an identifying 16-bit number to ...
Optimal Stochastic Location Updates In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Optimal Stochastic Location Updates In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

... location information within its neighboring region, which is called neighborhood update (NU), and 2) occasionally updating its location information to certain distributed location server in the network, which is called location server update (LSU). The tradeoff between the operation costs in locatio ...
A Sybil-proof DHT using a social network
A Sybil-proof DHT using a social network

... • Nodes have social links to other nodes – social links established outside of the DHT – provides additional information usable by DHT ...
Mobile Ad-hoc Network Routing and Security Environment
Mobile Ad-hoc Network Routing and Security Environment

... computing which is growing fast in the field of computer science. With performance both as hosts and routers, easy network configuration, and fast response, mobile nodes participating in Mobile Ad-hoc Network are suitable for Embedded computing but have vulnerable points, about lack of dynamic netwo ...
OPTICAL ACCESS NETWORK
OPTICAL ACCESS NETWORK

... need to be supported. In the current model, the Media Gateway must support connectivity to a TDM bus carrying voice media data to the Telco switch side. Applicable voice data encoding, decoding, and compression are also performed by the Media Gateway. It also supports legacy telephony (PSTN) interfa ...
Systems Area: OS and Networking
Systems Area: OS and Networking

... Each packet is passed through the network from node to node along some path (Routing) At each node the entire packet is received, stored briefly, and then forwarded to the next node (Store-and-Forward Networks) Typically no capacity is allocated for packets ...
Measuring Routing Convergence
Measuring Routing Convergence

... The sender initiates a probe to a responder. Probe packets use a source IP address A that is not routed on the network Probe return traffic is discarded by a diverting router which originates a default route or some aggregate route which includes A ...
intrusion detection system in ad-hoc networks
intrusion detection system in ad-hoc networks

... profiles. Since the profiles updates are usually large it requires extensive use of system resources like CPU time, memory and disk space. They manage to solve these problems by recording system calls from daemon processes. Obviously, this system operates only on Unix- ...
PDF
PDF

... for various cybercrimes such as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack, Generation of spam emails, Click Fraud and so on. The C&C is used for issuing command to the bots and receiving information from them. For more than a decades there is an immense rise of the peer-to-peer computing paradigm ...
Firewall Deployment for SCADA-PCN
Firewall Deployment for SCADA-PCN

... rules Reassemble and forward to target devices No direct connection to external server Possible to configure internal clients to redirect traffic without the knowledge of the sender Possible to apply access control lists against the application protocol ...
Link Layer
Link Layer

...  if adapter receives frame with matching destination address, or with broadcast address (eg ARP packet), it passes data in frame to net-layer protocol  otherwise, adapter discards frame ...
bigiron 4000, 8000, 15000
bigiron 4000, 8000, 15000

... because of the 10/100, Gigabit and 10 Gigabit Ethernet port density, superior serviceability, high availability, security and advanced Layer 2/3 feature sets. With wire-speed, granular rate limiting, service providers can meter bandwidth and use Foundry’s sFlow based on RFC 3176 to provide wire-spee ...
lectures5-6
lectures5-6

... NAT table  For an in-coming datagram:  Destination address is changed to the internal address recorded in the translation table.  Destination port number is changed to the port number recorded in the translation table.  Checksum is recalculated  Datagram is reconstructed  Source address / por ...
tm8106-ois
tm8106-ois

... – Creation of shortcut (cut-through connection) directly at optical level i.e. Without optical-to-electrical conversion process – Distributed approach - Optical paths are automatically engineered by analyzing local traffic at each node. – OIS nodes classify IP packets based on routing destination pr ...
Liberty-i Wireless Glossary
Liberty-i Wireless Glossary

... 2) In computer networks, bandwidth is often used as a synonym for capacity, ie the amount of data that can be carried from one point to another in a given time period (usually a second). This kind of bandwidth is usually expressed in bits (of data) per second (bps). Beamforming A signal-processing t ...
Network Security
Network Security

... with the identity of computer systems. IP addresses are software configurable and the mere possession (or fraudulent use) of one enables communication with other systems. Two such techniques to do this are  address masquerading  address spoofing ...
(Online): 2347-1697
(Online): 2347-1697

... turning them into inexpensive machines for forwarding packets. The network intelligence will now be a separate entity residing in a centralized controller which is based on Open-flow protocol [4]. SDN application development and experimentation is gaining importance and Mininet tool turns out to be ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSRJCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSRJCE)

... Text Transfer Protocol) as it inherits its message structure used during multimedia session for setting up, cancelling and terminating real time session across an IP network by two or more participants [7]. Some of the benefits it offers include call/session control, extensibility and inherent user ...
Transport Overview
Transport Overview

... sliding window protocols ...
On the Convexity of Latent Social Network Inference
On the Convexity of Latent Social Network Inference

... We think of a diffusion on a network as a process where neighboring nodes switch states from inactive to active. The network over which activations propagate is usually unknown and unobserved. Commonly, we only observe the times when particular nodes get “infected” but we do not observe who infecte ...
The OSI Model
The OSI Model

... mjchoi@postech.ac.kr ...
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Recursive InterNetwork Architecture (RINA)



The Recursive InterNetwork Architecture (RINA) is a computer network architecture that unifies distributed computing and telecommunications. RINA's fundamental principle is that computer networking is just Inter-Process Communication or IPC. RINA reconstructs the overall structure of the Internet, forming a model that comprises a single repeating layer, the DIF (Distributed IPC Facility), which is the minimal set of components required to allow distributed IPC between application processes. RINA inherently supports mobility, multi-homing and Quality of Service without the need for extra mechanisms, provides a secure and programmable environment, motivates for a more competitive marketplace, and allows for a seamless adoption.
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