High osmotic gradient along the renal medullary interstitial fluid
... Then urea increase in tubular fluid as water is removed in loop and distal tubule. At inner medullary portion of the collecting duct, urea moves into interstitial fluid, this adding to the hyper-osmolarity of the interstitium. The role of urea contributing to urine concentrating ability is evide ...
... Then urea increase in tubular fluid as water is removed in loop and distal tubule. At inner medullary portion of the collecting duct, urea moves into interstitial fluid, this adding to the hyper-osmolarity of the interstitium. The role of urea contributing to urine concentrating ability is evide ...
Working fluid flow visualization in gravity heat pipe
... condensation sections of glass gravity heat pipe with inner diameter 13 mm and water working fluid. In the figure 6 a) is shown film boiling and creating big bubbles of the working fluid on bottom heat pipe evaporator section. On the top is seen as a vapour pushes the liquid to the adiabatic section ...
... condensation sections of glass gravity heat pipe with inner diameter 13 mm and water working fluid. In the figure 6 a) is shown film boiling and creating big bubbles of the working fluid on bottom heat pipe evaporator section. On the top is seen as a vapour pushes the liquid to the adiabatic section ...
momentum principle
... and the pipe wall (its direction depends on whether the fluid is moving up or down). ...
... and the pipe wall (its direction depends on whether the fluid is moving up or down). ...
Development of a Technique for Measuring Fiber Concentration Masaru Sumida
... First of all, it is important to establish the size of the area element from the viewpoint of measuring the flow field. Figure 3 shows typical examples of changes in local concentration with time. Here, the concentrations are obtained for various area-element sizes, Δy2, where Lr is the ratio, Δy⁄d, ...
... First of all, it is important to establish the size of the area element from the viewpoint of measuring the flow field. Figure 3 shows typical examples of changes in local concentration with time. Here, the concentrations are obtained for various area-element sizes, Δy2, where Lr is the ratio, Δy⁄d, ...
HamedAIAA-2005-1248 - Department of Aerospace
... variation in the rotor flow field. The relative inlet Mach number is 1.2 at 30% span and 0.95 at 70% span. A complex shock structure can be seen at 30% span with a bow wave ahead of the blade and a normal shock inside the blade passage. A small bubble forms on the forward portion of the suction surf ...
... variation in the rotor flow field. The relative inlet Mach number is 1.2 at 30% span and 0.95 at 70% span. A complex shock structure can be seen at 30% span with a bow wave ahead of the blade and a normal shock inside the blade passage. A small bubble forms on the forward portion of the suction surf ...
Conservation of Mass
... compressible flow, the pressure increases if the density increases. For incompressible flows, the pressure takes on whatever value necessary to prevent local accumulation:! ...
... compressible flow, the pressure increases if the density increases. For incompressible flows, the pressure takes on whatever value necessary to prevent local accumulation:! ...
Physical Principles - Thayer School of Engineering
... A couple of remarks are in order. First, as intimated in Chapter 1, stratification is an essential ingredient of environmental fluid mechanics, and this implies that density variations, although small, can have significant dynamical effects. The astute student can then legitimately ask whether the n ...
... A couple of remarks are in order. First, as intimated in Chapter 1, stratification is an essential ingredient of environmental fluid mechanics, and this implies that density variations, although small, can have significant dynamical effects. The astute student can then legitimately ask whether the n ...
chapter 2 properties of fluids
... separation between them is normally negligible by comparison with the distances involved in the practical situation being studied Although the properties of a fluid arise from its molecular structure,engineering problem are usually concerned with the bulk behavior of fluids Under these conditions, i ...
... separation between them is normally negligible by comparison with the distances involved in the practical situation being studied Although the properties of a fluid arise from its molecular structure,engineering problem are usually concerned with the bulk behavior of fluids Under these conditions, i ...
The Numerical Study of the Gas-Solid Flow in a Conventional
... examples of such studies. Double inlet spiral-shape entrance can improve the symmetry of the gas flow pattern and enhances the particle separation efficiency [7]. The second modification is about flow characteristics like velocity inlet condition or temperature. For example inlet gas velocity is an ...
... examples of such studies. Double inlet spiral-shape entrance can improve the symmetry of the gas flow pattern and enhances the particle separation efficiency [7]. The second modification is about flow characteristics like velocity inlet condition or temperature. For example inlet gas velocity is an ...
Basic Concepts of Thermodynamics Thermal Sciences
... ∗ high temperatures - considerably in excess of the saturation region ∗ at very low pressures ...
... ∗ high temperatures - considerably in excess of the saturation region ∗ at very low pressures ...
A Manuscript Template for JAFM - Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
... riser. The model is solved using conservative variable approach for the gas phase, and fourth order RungeKutta method is used for the solid phase. The model predictions for pressure drop are compared with available experimental data and with Eulerian-Lagrangian predictions, and a good agreement is o ...
... riser. The model is solved using conservative variable approach for the gas phase, and fourth order RungeKutta method is used for the solid phase. The model predictions for pressure drop are compared with available experimental data and with Eulerian-Lagrangian predictions, and a good agreement is o ...
ME33: Fluid Flow Lecture 1: Information and
... Using Bernoulli equation, pressure can be calculated if we know pressure in inlet/outlet. Taking the center of the inlet cross section as the reference level (z1= 0) and noting that P2 = Patm, the Bernoulli equation for a streamline going through the center of the elbow is expressed as ...
... Using Bernoulli equation, pressure can be calculated if we know pressure in inlet/outlet. Taking the center of the inlet cross section as the reference level (z1= 0) and noting that P2 = Patm, the Bernoulli equation for a streamline going through the center of the elbow is expressed as ...
the possio integral equation of aeroelasticity: a modern view
... where we have discarded the subscript 1.BIn this case it becomes actually a Mikhlin multiplier - see [12 1. Second we need to consider the case of 'oscillatory' response-Fourier Transform in the time-domain; formally putting i w for ~ X everywhere. In this case, the corresponding kernel function bec ...
... where we have discarded the subscript 1.BIn this case it becomes actually a Mikhlin multiplier - see [12 1. Second we need to consider the case of 'oscillatory' response-Fourier Transform in the time-domain; formally putting i w for ~ X everywhere. In this case, the corresponding kernel function bec ...