Constant Gradient Structure
... p and θ plan with elliptical orbits. If an assembly of particles with a relative large phase extent and small momentum extent enters such a structure, then after traversing ¼ of a phase oscillation it will have a small phase extent and large momentum extent, we call this action as bunching. ...
... p and θ plan with elliptical orbits. If an assembly of particles with a relative large phase extent and small momentum extent enters such a structure, then after traversing ¼ of a phase oscillation it will have a small phase extent and large momentum extent, we call this action as bunching. ...
Woodward effect
The Woodward effect, also referred to as a Mach effect, one of at least three predicted Mach effects, is part of a hypothesis proposed by James F. Woodward in 1990.The hypothesis states that transient mass fluctuations arise in any object that absorbs internal energy while undergoing a proper acceleration. Harnessing this effect could generate a thrust, which Woodward and others claim to measure in various experiments. If proven to exist, the Woodward effect could be used in the design of spacecraft engines of a field propulsion engine that would not have to expel matter to accelerate. Such an engine, called a Mach effect thruster (MET), would be a breakthrough in space travel. So far, no conclusive proof of the existence of this effect has been presented. Experiments to confirm and utilize this effect by Woodward and others continue.