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a quasi-monolithic optical receiver using a standard
a quasi-monolithic optical receiver using a standard

... noise, and power dissipation when digital CMOS technology is employed for implementing the amplifier circuit in an optical receiver. The primary objective of the research was to design, and build a frontend amplifier of an optical receiver using standard digital CMOS technology. The amplifier will b ...
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... pin configuration). The STM8L/STM8AL power consumption can then decrease but the digital inputs on the corresponding I/O pins will not work. ...


... 76 degree. Applying maximum input swing to the amplifier, it settles within 0.5 LSB error of its final value in less than 4.5 ns. SNR value of the OpAmp is calculated for different input frequencies and amplitudes and it stays above 100 dB for frequencies up to 320MHz. The main focus in this work is ...
Institutionen för systemteknik High-Speed Hybrid Current mode Sigma-Delta Modulator
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A CMOS QPSK Demodulator Frontend for GPON Fei Chen
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Low-Noise Mixing Circuits in CMOS Microwave Integrated Circuits Stanley Siu Kee Ho
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差分放大器系列AD8334 数据手册DataSheet 下载
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... The AD8331/AD8332/AD8334 are single-, dual-, and quadchannel, ultralow noise linear-in-dB, variable gain amplifiers (VGAs). Optimized for ultrasound systems, they are usable as a low noise variable gain element at frequencies up to 120 MHz. Included in each channel are an ultralow noise preamp (LNA) ...
Document
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... The AD8331/AD8332/AD8334 are single-, dual-, and quadchannel, ultralow noise linear-in-dB, variable gain amplifiers (VGAs). Optimized for ultrasound systems, they are usable as a low noise variable gain element at frequencies up to 120 MHz. Included in each channel are an ultralow noise preamp (LNA) ...
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

... complexity. With today’s advanced CMOS VLSI process, more and more complete systems that previously require one or multiple printed circuit boards (PCB) are being fabricated on a single chip. Examples of such systems-on-a-chip (SoC) in recent years are the new generations of telecommunication system ...
chapter 6: converters
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... CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1-1 Capacitive-sensor systems Capacitive sensor elements can be applied in many applications to measure many different types of signals such as displacement, proximity, humidity, acceleration, liquid level, gas concentration, etc., [1], [2]. They can be implemented on printed ...
high frequency noise in cmos low noise amplifiers
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... Contrary to the common assumption that drain current exhibits only 1/f and white channel thermal noise contributions, this study demonstrates that the substrate generates thermal fluctuations that produce additive channel noise, amplified by the substrate transconductance. This component produces an ...
SR810 User`s Manual - Stanford Research Systems
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... coupling into power supply probing was below detectable limits. Experimentally reconstructed waveforms with 20 ps time resolution allowed the measurement of amplitude, rise-time, and overshoot of transition edges. The suppression work first discusses previous reported methods of reducing noise gener ...
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... a negative feedback circuit and replica bias to reduce the current mismatch which causes the reference spur. In addition, low-impedance charge/discharge paths are provided to overcome the charge pump current glitches which also cause PLL spurs. With a large bit-width high order Σ∆ modulator, the fra ...
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... capacitors is to reduce the effect of noise. Figure 1.4 shows these decoupling capacitors. “On-chip decoupling capacitors cause less current spikes from going through inductors of power lines” [2]. One of the powerful solution for reducing noise, or it is better to say SSN reduction is using decoupl ...
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ON REDUCTION OF SUBSTRATE NOISE IN MIXED-SIGNAL CIRCUITS Erik Backenius

... handheld computers etc., both analog and digital circuits are required. If several integrated circuits (ICs) are used in a system, a large amount of the power is consumed by the communication between the ICs. Furthermore, the communication between ICs is slow compared with on-chip communication. The ...
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... Traditional designs of high bandwidth frequency synthesizers employ the use of a phaselocked-loop (PLL). A direct digital synthesizer (DDS) provides many significant advantages over the PLL approaches. Fast settling time, sub-Hertz frequency resolution, continuous-phase switching response and low ph ...
Mod 4 – Cable Testing - Chabot College
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... This energy radiates outward from the transmitting wire like a radio signal from a transmitter. Adjacent wires in the cable act like antennas, receiving the transmitted energy, which interferes with data on those wires. ...
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... biomedical signal acquisition. Therefore, before designing any acquisition system or circuit noise sources should be well understood and studied. Referring to Figure 4.4, the main noise sources of a biopotential acquisition system are interference, electrode noise, and readout circuit noise. Section ...
chapter 06 Mixers
chapter 06 Mixers

... figure of the second frequency plan is substantially higher than that of the first. In fact, if the noise contributed by the mixer is much less than that contributed by the LNA, the noise figure penalty reaches 3 dB. The low-IF receivers of Chapter 4, on the other hand, do not suffer from this drawb ...
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Dither



Dither is an intentionally applied form of noise used to randomize quantization error, preventing large-scale patterns such as color banding in images. Dither is routinely used in processing of both digital audio and video data, and is often one of the last stages of ""mastering"" audio to a CD.A typical use of dither is converting a greyscale image to black and white, such that the density of black dots in the new image approximates the average grey level in the original.
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