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Chapter 5: Telecommunications
Chapter 5: Telecommunications

... • Server-centric networks – Server • A network computer that makes services available to users ...
Lecturing Notes 3
Lecturing Notes 3

... Ratio of the power in a signal to the power contained in the noise that’s present at a particular point in the transmission Typically measured at a receiver (the point) Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR, or S/N) ...
Women Security Assistance system with GPS tracking and
Women Security Assistance system with GPS tracking and

... sending message like (message sending to cell *********). GPS gives only the longitude and latitude values but by using Android application in the mobile we can easily get the location name from where the message has been sent. The controller takes the switch as its input i.e when some threat has oc ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... BACKBONE: Fiber optics cable carries light signals to distribution nodes, which use copper wires to user DENSE WAVE DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (DWDM): Next-generation, uses many colors, (up to 160) each a channel, increases capacity of a fiber to 6.4 terabits per second ...
21-07-0102-00-0000-comments-to-lb1c
21-07-0102-00-0000-comments-to-lb1c

... provider either operates multiple access technologies or allows its user to roam into other networks when a service level agreement (SLA) in support of inter-working has been established.’ to ‘The model assumes that the serving network either operates multiple access technologies or allows its user ...
Convergence Technology Chapter Objectives
Convergence Technology Chapter Objectives

... Describe best practices for installing media Techniques for testing continuity and performance of physical transmission media ...
Cellular
Cellular

...  is not proportional to the distance between areas, but to the ratio of the distance between areas to the transmitter power (radius) of the areas  reducing the radius of an area by 50%, increases the number of potential customers in an area 4x  systems with a 1 Km radius can have 100 times more c ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) ...
Mobile Communication
Mobile Communication

... VLR is a database in a mobile communications network associated to a Mobile Switching Centre (MSC). The VLR contains the exact location of all mobile subscribers currently present in the service area of the MSC. This information is necessary to route a call to the right base station. Deleted when th ...
mobile sniffer – concept
mobile sniffer – concept

... Mobile phone uses RF with a wavelength of 30cm at 872 to 2170 MHz. That is the signal is high frequency with huge energy. When the mobile phone is active, it transmits the signal in the form of sine wave which passes through the space. The encoded audio/video signal contains electromagnetic radiatio ...
Chapter 1 - William Stallings, Data and Computer
Chapter 1 - William Stallings, Data and Computer

...  errors can be caught in end system  Frame Relay provides higher speeds  with most error control overhead removed ...
High-speed digital telecommunications networks that are national or
High-speed digital telecommunications networks that are national or

... • Bridge – A device that connects segments of the same or similar networks • Network operating system (NOS) – Coordinates resources ...
Chapter 1 - William Stallings, Data and Computer
Chapter 1 - William Stallings, Data and Computer

... switching systems have large overheads to compensate for errors  modern systems are more reliable  errors can be caught in end system  Frame Relay provides higher speeds  with most error control overhead removed ...
Chapter 14 - William Stallings, Data and Computer Communications
Chapter 14 - William Stallings, Data and Computer Communications

... cellular telephone networks  Analog traffic channels  Designed to be an extension of the public ...
cellular - D
cellular - D

...  evolved from GSM  data sent on multiple channels (if available)  enhanced data rates for global evolution (EDGE)  also evolved from GSM, using enhanced modulation  data rates up to 384K ...
Frequently Used Terms PC Hardware RAM – Random Access
Frequently Used Terms PC Hardware RAM – Random Access

... chaining devices together (i.e. you obtain internet access using a tablet, which obtains access from a wireless hot spot projected from a cell phone, which is obtaining internet access from either the WLAN it can receive, its own interior data plan). Bluetooth – Wireless personal area networking tec ...
document
document

... becomes too difficult and expensive. The standard for wireless networks falls under IEEE 802.11 – Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN). WANs use one of three architectures – peer-to-peer (P2P), basic service set, or extended service set. ...
Chapter 1 - William Stallings, Data and Computer Communications
Chapter 1 - William Stallings, Data and Computer Communications

... Wireless LANs an operate at rates up to about 50 Mbps over distances of tens of meters. While cellular systems (Wireless WANs) operate below 1 Mbps, but the distance between the base station and the computer or telephone is measured in kilometers rather than in meters. High-bandwidth wide area wirel ...
– BGB719N7ESD Radio Without Limits
– BGB719N7ESD Radio Without Limits

... Radio Without Limits – BGB719N7ESD FM radio receiver modules are standard in many of today’s mobile phones and handsets, with the mobile phone’s headset However, this is not an ideal solution, as reception can be poor, the wired headset cord may be cumbersome and Bluetooth earpieces cannot be used a ...
PDF
PDF

... High-Frequency and Optical Devices as Key Devices for Information and Communication Technology (ICT) In recent years, the amount of communication traffic has been growing due to significant progress in broadband communications. In the fields of both wireless communications such as mobile phones and ...
Chapter 13: Wireless Networks
Chapter 13: Wireless Networks

... Communication facilities must be installed at low initial cost. The same information must be broadcast to many locations. ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) e-ISSN: 2278-0661,p-ISSN: 2278-8727 PP 10-14 www.iosrjournals.org
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) e-ISSN: 2278-0661,p-ISSN: 2278-8727 PP 10-14 www.iosrjournals.org

... The mobile communication systems and the wireless communication technologies have been improving very fast day by day. Consumers are demanding more advanced and useful applications. Hence, there is need of capacity improvements in wireless communications. The term 4G is used broadly to include sever ...
< 1 ... 7 8 9 10 11

5G

5G (5th generation mobile networks or 5th generation wireless systems) denotes the next major phase of mobile telecommunications standards beyond the current 4G/IMT-Advanced standards. 5G has speeds beyond what the current 4G can offer.The Next Generation Mobile Networks Alliance defines the following requirements for 5G networks: Data rates of several tens of megabits per second should be supported for tens of thousands of users 1 gigabit per second to be offered simultaneously to tens of workers on the same office floor Several hundreds of thousands of simultaneous connections to be supported for massive sensor deployments Spectral efficiency should be significantly enhanced compared to 4G Coverage should be improvedSignalling efficiency should be enhancedLatency should be reduced significantly compared to LTEThe Next Generation Mobile Networks Alliance feels that 5G should be rolled out by 2020 to meet business and consumer demands. In addition to providing simply faster speeds, they predict that 5G networks also will need to meet the needs of new use cases, such as the Internet of Things as well as broadcast-like services and lifeline communication in times of natural disaster.Although updated standards that define capabilities beyond those defined in the current 4G standards are under consideration, those new capabilities are still being grouped under the current ITU-T 4G standards.
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