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... vulnerability - previous history of trauma - genetic predispositions © 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ...
Memory
Memory

... Since depression is so prevalent worldwide, investigators want to develop a theory of depression that will suggest ways to treat it. Lewinsohn et al., (1985, 1995) note that a theory of depression should explain the following: 1. Behavioral and cognitive changes, including symptoms of other disorder ...
Distinguishing Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Stress Responses
Distinguishing Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Stress Responses

... Biofeedback highlights the prevalence of individuals who continue to experience symptoms beyond the 3-month period following traumatic brain injury (TBI). The findings demonstrate that heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback helps to reduce emotional lability and improve concentration among this af ...
Panic Disorder
Panic Disorder

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North Shore Youth Eating Disorders Program
North Shore Youth Eating Disorders Program

... Current Statistics ...
The DES and Beyond: Screening for Dissociative Disordered Clients
The DES and Beyond: Screening for Dissociative Disordered Clients

... When given the DES, dissociative clients may have one or more of the following experiences and responses. Remember, different parts will often answer the same question differently depending on the part’s range of experience and knowledge and amnesia: • It may be the first time a client hears a descr ...
Disordered Eating
Disordered Eating

... stem from a distorted perception of one’s self, both physically and emotionally. An eating disorder is not about food. It is primarily psychological. Controlling food is merely the mechanism by which the individual attempts to cope with underlying emotional issues. Both eating disorders and disorder ...
Antecedents of Personality Disorders in Young
Antecedents of Personality Disorders in Young

... Personality disorders are characterized by the presence of inflexible and maladaptive patterns of perceiving oneself and relating to the environment that result in psychosocial impairment or subjective distress. The enduring nature of the behaviors, their impact on social functioning, the lack of cl ...
Eating disorders: clinical features and the role of the general
Eating disorders: clinical features and the role of the general

... By far the most common method of weight control is extreme calorific restriction. The intense dietary restraint is characterised by a narrowing of the range of foods eaten and complete avoidance of certain foods which are seen as ‘fattening’. There is often a predetermined daily calorie limit of wel ...
Eating disorders and anxiety
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11/4/2013 1 DSM-5 The Bigger Picture

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Chapter 8
Chapter 8

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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

... ADHD is the most common behavioural disorder in the UK. It's unknown exactly how many people have the condition, but most estimates suggest if affects around 2-5% of school-aged children and young people. Childhood ADHD is more commonly diagnosed in boys than girls. Girls with ADHD often have a form ...
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Restless Legs Syndrome in an Elderly Patient Induced by Combined

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Somatoform Disorders
Somatoform Disorders

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dsm5 - Index of

... Rule out physical health conditions that can cause behavioral health symptoms. Safety first – watch out for danger to self/others. Look for significant patterns of behavior, changes and loss of functioning. Age matters – same symptoms may yield different diagnoses in different age groups. How long h ...
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BIPOLAR DISORDERS

... irritable mood that lasts 1 week or requires hospitalization. A general medical condition and substance abuse must be ruled out before these symptoms are considered mania. ...
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DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMAS IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER

... childhood neurological disorder characterized by the sudden or gradual development of aphasia (the inability to understand or express language) and an abnormal electro-encephalogram (EEG) ¢  Usually occurs in children between the ages of 5 and 7 years ¢  Typically, children with LKS develop normal ...
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Psychological Disorders - Ashton Southard

... This belief was largely influenced by the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church and other religious systems) › The treatment of choice was exorcism (the formal casting out of the ...
Schizophrenia & Other Psychotic Disorders
Schizophrenia & Other Psychotic Disorders

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medications for anxiety - Austin Community College
medications for anxiety - Austin Community College

... Recurrent frequent somatic complaints for years Complaints change over time Onset prior to 30 years old See many physicians May have unnecessary surgical procedures Impairment in interpersonal relationships Etiology  Chronic emotional abuse  Unable to verbalize anger ...
Personality Disorders in Adults and Abnormal Behavior in Children
Personality Disorders in Adults and Abnormal Behavior in Children

... allows unmonitored self-promotion, and anyone can blog about his or her social and sexual escapades. These sometimes rude and crude media productions invite offers of book deals and movie rights. If you promote yourself well, you can become a millionaire. These “reality” antics both intrigue and irr ...
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 6th edition
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 6th edition

... • About 90%–95% of cases occur in females • The peak age of onset is between 14 and 18 years • Between 0.5% and 2% of females in Western countries develop the disorder ...
The Expansion and Clarification of Feeding and Eating Disorders in
The Expansion and Clarification of Feeding and Eating Disorders in

... specifically for women under age 20, indicate that eating disorders are common among this subset of the population; young women appear to be afflicted at dramatically higher rates than the population at large. Using the DSM-5 criteria, Stice, Marti, and Rohde (2013) found a lifetime prevalence of 13 ...
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Rumination syndrome



Rumination syndrome, or Merycism, is an under-diagnosed chronic motility disorder characterized by effortless regurgitation of most meals following consumption, due to the involuntary contraction of the muscles around the abdomen. There is no retching, nausea, heartburn, odour, or abdominal pain associated with the regurgitation, as there is with typical vomiting. The disorder has been historically documented as affecting only infants, young children, and people with cognitive disabilities (the prevalence is as high as 10% in institutionalized patients with various mental disabilities).Today it is being diagnosed in increasing numbers of otherwise healthy adolescents and adults, though there is a lack of awareness of the condition by doctors, patients and the general public.Rumination syndrome presents itself in a variety of ways, with especially high contrast existing between the presentation of the typical adult sufferer without a mental disability and the presentation of an infant and/or mentally impaired sufferer. Like related gastrointestinal disorders, rumination can adversely affect normal functioning and the social lives of individuals. It has been linked with depression.Little comprehensive data regarding rumination syndrome in otherwise healthy individuals exists because most sufferers are private about their illness and are often misdiagnosed due to the number of symptoms and the clinical similarities between rumination syndrome and other disorders of the stomach and esophagus, such as gastroparesis and bulimia nervosa. These symptoms include the acid-induced erosion of the esophagus and enamel, halitosis, malnutrition, severe weight loss and an unquenchable appetite. Individuals may begin regurgitating within a minute following ingestion, and the full cycle of ingestion and regurgitation can mimic the binging and purging of bulimia.Diagnosis of rumination syndrome is non-invasive and based on a history of the individual. Treatment is promising, with upwards of 85% of individuals responding positively to treatment, including infants and the mentally handicapped.
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