Mimosa pudica - Toto Agriculture
									
... Mimosa pudica is well known for its rapid plant movement. Like a number of other plant species, it undergoes changes in leaf orientation termed "sleep" or nyctinastic movement. The foliage closes during darkness and reopens in light.[4] The leaves also close under various other stimuli, such as ...
                        	... Mimosa pudica is well known for its rapid plant movement. Like a number of other plant species, it undergoes changes in leaf orientation termed "sleep" or nyctinastic movement. The foliage closes during darkness and reopens in light.[4] The leaves also close under various other stimuli, such as ...
									this PDF file
									
... The analysis of the three clusters regarding the values of bioclimatic parameters (Tab. 3) shows that type C1 is characterized by the highest values of BIO1 bioclimatic parameter, the mean annual temperature within the range 3.37-11.33 °C. C2 type has shown variation in this character in range of 3. ...
                        	... The analysis of the three clusters regarding the values of bioclimatic parameters (Tab. 3) shows that type C1 is characterized by the highest values of BIO1 bioclimatic parameter, the mean annual temperature within the range 3.37-11.33 °C. C2 type has shown variation in this character in range of 3. ...
									5.Sago Pondweed Fact Sheet
									
... pondweed helps reduce erosion. The leaves provide shelter, support, and an increased oxygen supply for many aquatic animals. Sago also acts as a nutrient buffer by using dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus for growth. This helps reduce algae blooms by making the nutrients unavailable for the algae. ...
                        	... pondweed helps reduce erosion. The leaves provide shelter, support, and an increased oxygen supply for many aquatic animals. Sago also acts as a nutrient buffer by using dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus for growth. This helps reduce algae blooms by making the nutrients unavailable for the algae. ...
									VB Alder Thickets - Minnesota Board of Water and Soil Resources
									
... Sterile fronds (leaves) are up to about 60 cm. tall, deciduous (very sensitive to frost), 18-40 cm. x 1535 cm., leathery, light green in color and simple. The deeply pinnatifid leaflets occur as 8-12 paired segments, 1.5-5 cm. wide, with characteristic net venation. The upper side of the leaflet is ...
                        	... Sterile fronds (leaves) are up to about 60 cm. tall, deciduous (very sensitive to frost), 18-40 cm. x 1535 cm., leathery, light green in color and simple. The deeply pinnatifid leaflets occur as 8-12 paired segments, 1.5-5 cm. wide, with characteristic net venation. The upper side of the leaflet is ...
									III.B. Fresh (Wet) Meadows - Minnesota Board of Water and Soil
									
... FIELD CHARACTERISTICS: A perennial, sod-forming grass 10-100 cm. in height. Its characteristic of forming many rhizomes helps distinguish it from some other grass species. Stems are erect and nearly round or slightly flattened. Leaf blades are flat to folded, 1-15 cm. long, 2-5 mm. wide, ending in a ...
                        	... FIELD CHARACTERISTICS: A perennial, sod-forming grass 10-100 cm. in height. Its characteristic of forming many rhizomes helps distinguish it from some other grass species. Stems are erect and nearly round or slightly flattened. Leaf blades are flat to folded, 1-15 cm. long, 2-5 mm. wide, ending in a ...
									Lettuce
									
... plant has a life span of only one year; it must be replanted every year if desired for cultivation. As a polymorphic plant lettuce can take on a wide variety of appearances in its final stage of growth.7 Within Lactuca sativa there are four groups of popular types of lettuce most commonly referred t ...
                        	... plant has a life span of only one year; it must be replanted every year if desired for cultivation. As a polymorphic plant lettuce can take on a wide variety of appearances in its final stage of growth.7 Within Lactuca sativa there are four groups of popular types of lettuce most commonly referred t ...
									Cotton Growth and Development
									
... point, called an axillary meristem. The axillary meristem is located at the base of a leaf that subtends the newly formed fruiting bud. The “zig-zag” growth habit is a consequence of the stop-and-go growth of the fruiting branch. The first fruiting branch will generally arise at mainstem node 5 or 6 ...
                        	... point, called an axillary meristem. The axillary meristem is located at the base of a leaf that subtends the newly formed fruiting bud. The “zig-zag” growth habit is a consequence of the stop-and-go growth of the fruiting branch. The first fruiting branch will generally arise at mainstem node 5 or 6 ...
									Translocation of Photosynthate - Academic Resources at Missouri
									
... water by osmosis. HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE  4. The Phloem sap is pushed through the seive tube column to a SINK area of low solute concentration. (root, bud, grain, bulb, etc.) Sap is pulled out by active transport or stored as starch. UNLOADING  5. Sap continues to flow toward the sink as long as sug ...
                        	... water by osmosis. HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE  4. The Phloem sap is pushed through the seive tube column to a SINK area of low solute concentration. (root, bud, grain, bulb, etc.) Sap is pulled out by active transport or stored as starch. UNLOADING  5. Sap continues to flow toward the sink as long as sug ...
									Plant Physiology
									
... rice plants displayed higher starch content than wildtype plants grown under both well-watered and waterstress conditions (Fig. 2B; Peleg et al., 2011). Despite the increase in amylolytic activity found in wild-type plants with the stress, no significant differences were found in amylolytic activity ...
                        	... rice plants displayed higher starch content than wildtype plants grown under both well-watered and waterstress conditions (Fig. 2B; Peleg et al., 2011). Despite the increase in amylolytic activity found in wild-type plants with the stress, no significant differences were found in amylolytic activity ...
									0430 B Schutzman
									
... tropical zones, they generally don’t want to be overwatered; in habitat, they are in very well-drained soils with few exceptions ...
                        	... tropical zones, they generally don’t want to be overwatered; in habitat, they are in very well-drained soils with few exceptions ...
									Aster `Hi-Jinx` 9cm pot $6.00, or 3 for $16.00
									
... propagating and adding to. Plants are grown from seed, cuttings, or by division, and frequently include varieties that are useful nectar sources for beneficial insects. At certain times of the year I may also offer various rare and special bulbs. Some varieties are in short supply, but there are man ...
                        	... propagating and adding to. Plants are grown from seed, cuttings, or by division, and frequently include varieties that are useful nectar sources for beneficial insects. At certain times of the year I may also offer various rare and special bulbs. Some varieties are in short supply, but there are man ...
									View - OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center
									
... render an adaptive structure to the benefit of its host organism. Its roles in gas exchange and transpiration, thermoregulation, and photosynthesis doubtlessly offer selective advantages, to the extent that the bladed, vascularized leaves often termed megaphylls have evolved independently in multipl ...
                        	... render an adaptive structure to the benefit of its host organism. Its roles in gas exchange and transpiration, thermoregulation, and photosynthesis doubtlessly offer selective advantages, to the extent that the bladed, vascularized leaves often termed megaphylls have evolved independently in multipl ...
									Sorghum production
									
...  The leaves fold up more efficiently during warm, dry conditions than that of maize.  It has an effective transpiration ratio of 1:310, as the plant uses only 310 parts of water to produce one part of dry matter, compared to a ratio of 1:400 for maize.  The epidermis of the leaf is corky and ...
                        	...  The leaves fold up more efficiently during warm, dry conditions than that of maize.  It has an effective transpiration ratio of 1:310, as the plant uses only 310 parts of water to produce one part of dry matter, compared to a ratio of 1:400 for maize.  The epidermis of the leaf is corky and ...
									northland - Weedbusters
									
... Suggestions are given for locally-sold non-weedy species, both native and nonnative, that can be used to replace these weeds in your garden. We hope that this booklet gives you some ideas on what you can do in your own backyard to help protect New Zealand’s precious environment. For more information ...
                        	... Suggestions are given for locally-sold non-weedy species, both native and nonnative, that can be used to replace these weeds in your garden. We hope that this booklet gives you some ideas on what you can do in your own backyard to help protect New Zealand’s precious environment. For more information ...
									POUZOLZIA WIGHTII FAMILY: UTRICACEAE Research Article
									
... intercellular spaces. The cells found in this region were nonlignified. Vascular bundles ...
                        	... intercellular spaces. The cells found in this region were nonlignified. Vascular bundles ...
									Production guidelines: Brussels sprouts
									
... Description: Plants are chewed off just above ground level. Cutworms are caterpillars 2 cm long and mottled or with green, brown or grey stripes. When they are disturbed, they roll up into a coil. They usually position themselves at the moisture line in the soil, moving up and down according to the ...
                        	... Description: Plants are chewed off just above ground level. Cutworms are caterpillars 2 cm long and mottled or with green, brown or grey stripes. When they are disturbed, they roll up into a coil. They usually position themselves at the moisture line in the soil, moving up and down according to the ...
									Rice Plant Development: from Zygote to Spikelet
									
... For a description of the developmental process to be universal, for the description to be applicable to the comparison between wild type and mutant or between two species, categorization of the process with landmark events is essential. One categorization method is division into discrete stages. Sta ...
                        	... For a description of the developmental process to be universal, for the description to be applicable to the comparison between wild type and mutant or between two species, categorization of the process with landmark events is essential. One categorization method is division into discrete stages. Sta ...
									Calcareous Fens III.D. Calcareous Fens C
									
... flower. The erect stems are borne singly, or a few together, from a bulbous, tuber-like rhizome. The unbranched stems support 4-8 simple, rounded leaves. Basal leaves are rotund to heart shaped. The lower leaves are supported by petioles, while upper leaves are tapered to their bases. The upper part ...
                        	... flower. The erect stems are borne singly, or a few together, from a bulbous, tuber-like rhizome. The unbranched stems support 4-8 simple, rounded leaves. Basal leaves are rotund to heart shaped. The lower leaves are supported by petioles, while upper leaves are tapered to their bases. The upper part ...
									IPM SCHEDULE FOR MANGO PESTS National Horticulture
									
... sepals are relatively more susceptible than petals. The affected flowers fail to open and may fall prematurely (Fig 28). Dropping of unfertilized infected flowers leads to serious crop loss. Initially young fruits are covered entirely by the mildew. When fruit grows further, epidermis of the infecte ...
                        	... sepals are relatively more susceptible than petals. The affected flowers fail to open and may fall prematurely (Fig 28). Dropping of unfertilized infected flowers leads to serious crop loss. Initially young fruits are covered entirely by the mildew. When fruit grows further, epidermis of the infecte ...
									Flowers
									
... -veins in leaves form branching network -flower parts in 4’s or 5’s or multiples of 4 or 5 -vascular bundles of stem are arranged in a ring -stems can grow thicker from year to year -single mass of xylem forms an “X” in root, phloem is located between arms of “X” ...
                        	... -veins in leaves form branching network -flower parts in 4’s or 5’s or multiples of 4 or 5 -vascular bundles of stem are arranged in a ring -stems can grow thicker from year to year -single mass of xylem forms an “X” in root, phloem is located between arms of “X” ...
									Leucas Aspera - International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences
									
... This article can be downloaded from www.ijpbs.net ...
                        	... This article can be downloaded from www.ijpbs.net ...
									066
									
... seeds of one fruit. Although the leaves of P. cattleianum are similar to those of some associated species, trees could be distinguished easily by their characteristic bark. Trees occurring on the edges of restingas had dense, spreading crowns (Fig. 6). Within the stand, crowns were usually small and ...
                        	... seeds of one fruit. Although the leaves of P. cattleianum are similar to those of some associated species, trees could be distinguished easily by their characteristic bark. Trees occurring on the edges of restingas had dense, spreading crowns (Fig. 6). Within the stand, crowns were usually small and ...
									Mangroves of the Gold Coast
									
... are light green on top and silvery-grey underneath.1 Their most noticeable feature is the mass of pneumatophores that surrounds them, which look like pegs reaching out from the mud.1 You will find Greg Mangroves fringed along most of Gold Coast’s waterways. The Red Mangrove (Rhizophora stylosa) feat ...
                        	... are light green on top and silvery-grey underneath.1 Their most noticeable feature is the mass of pneumatophores that surrounds them, which look like pegs reaching out from the mud.1 You will find Greg Mangroves fringed along most of Gold Coast’s waterways. The Red Mangrove (Rhizophora stylosa) feat ...
									The Vascular Plants of British Columbia
									
... 12. Pistils glabrous; stigmas short and blunt; leaves pubescent with spreading hairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. melanopsis 12. Pistils pubescent; stigmas long and slender; leaves pubescent with appr ...
                        	... 12. Pistils glabrous; stigmas short and blunt; leaves pubescent with spreading hairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. melanopsis 12. Pistils pubescent; stigmas long and slender; leaves pubescent with appr ...
									G42 Plants for classrooms
									
... Plants don’t breathe. Strictly, no they don’t. Breathing is the mechanical process of drawing air into the lungs. However, plants do respire. They release energy from sugars using oxygen and produce water and carbon dioxide as waste products. They respire all the time, like animal, but unlike animal ...
                        	... Plants don’t breathe. Strictly, no they don’t. Breathing is the mechanical process of drawing air into the lungs. However, plants do respire. They release energy from sugars using oxygen and produce water and carbon dioxide as waste products. They respire all the time, like animal, but unlike animal ...
Leaf
                        A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves collectively.Typically a leaf is a thin, dorsiventrally flattened organ, borne above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Most leaves have distinctive upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) surfaces that differ in colour, hairiness, the number of stomata (pores that intake and output gases) and other features. In most plant species, leaves are broad and flat. Such species are referred to as broad-leaved plants. Many gymnosperm species have thin needle-like leaves that can be advantageous in cold climates frequented by snow and frost. Leaves can also have other shapes and forms such as the scales in certain species of conifers. Some leaves are not above ground (such as bulb scales). Succulent plants often have thick juicy leaves, but some leaves are without major photosynthetic function and may be dead at maturity, as in some cataphylls, and spines). Furthermore, several kinds of leaf-like structures found in vascular plants are not totally homologous with them. Examples include flattened plant stems (called phylloclades and cladodes), and phyllodes (flattened leaf stems), both of which differ from leaves in their structure and origin. Many structures of non-vascular plants, and even of some lichens, which are not plants at all (in the sense of being members of the kingdom Plantae), look and function much like leaves. The primary site of photosynthesis in most leaves (palisade mesophyll) almost always occurs on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf but in some species, including the mature foliage of Eucalyptus palisade occurs on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral.