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Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides)
Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides)

... ginseng. It is in the barberry family. It is an erect perennial which can be from 30 to 90 cm tall. In Altona Forest it can be found along Petticoat Creek and in some places in the deciduous sections. ...
Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species Pamphlet
Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species Pamphlet

... Young twigs are flattened but become round in cross section as they age. The opposite leaves are thin, pale green and roughly oval, 2-6 cm long, with furry undersides. Small, yellow, flowering heads occur in clusters and may appear in spring before plants are in leaf. Seeds are wind-dispersed in typ ...
PLANT NOTES
PLANT NOTES

... has one main root (e.g. carrot). Stems 4. __________ serve two purposes: leaves maximize a) support _____________ to __________________ food making capabilities. water b) transport _____________, _______________, and minerals food between roots and _____________. leaves 5. Two stem types: Herbaceous ...
Rhododendron - GB non-native species secretariat
Rhododendron - GB non-native species secretariat

... Introduced by gardeners in the late 18th century into parks and woodlands, where it was also used for game cover. Still widely planted, particularly by gardeners. Often grows in ecologically sensitive habitats, such as heath, broad-leaved woodland and dunes, where dense growth can considerably alter ...
Plants!!! - Fort Bend ISD
Plants!!! - Fort Bend ISD

... roots (Ex.: grasses) 2. Tap Roots – one large root (Ex: carrots!) ...
monarch butterfly
monarch butterfly

... Leaves: Its leaves are simple and alternate. Each leaf is about 2¾-6 inches long and about ½-2 inches wide, is narrow, thin, ovate to lanceolate, has a tapered base and a pointed tip, and has serrated toothed margins. The lower leaves are often larger than the upper leaves. These leaves are stalked ...
Plants & Animals
Plants & Animals

... xylem. The evaporation of water from the leaves (transpiration ) causes the pulling of the water. 90% of the water is lost as vapor through transpiration. Translocation occurs when carbohydrates are moved from the leaves to the roots. ...
Basil Diseases: Various pests - Plant Disease Diagnostic Clinic
Basil Diseases: Various pests - Plant Disease Diagnostic Clinic

... or irregular or delineated by the small veins. This disease might be not severe under field conditions, but it can be devastating to seedling production. Gray mold: The most characteristic symptoms are a brown to gray fungal growth on both leaves and stems. This growth usually appears as a more dens ...
Plants
Plants

... Fern sporophytes have underground stem, the rhizome. sporangia in clusters, sori, on back of fronds Diploid spore mother cells in each sporangium undergo meiosis, producing haploid spores ...
Jack Pine
Jack Pine

... related to micronutrient deficiencies and lack of proper mycorrhizae. ...
Scientific Name: Morus nigra L
Scientific Name: Morus nigra L

... Description: Deciduous tree, slow growing , up to15m high, much branched stems ,dull green orange tinged to dark grey stem bark, have an attractive appearance. Leaves simple, alternate, thick, rough, dark green, broadly ovate, petiolate, sometimes irregularly lobed, 2-3 lobes, 6-12x6-12 cm, shortly ...
Bog Rosemary - Offaly County Council
Bog Rosemary - Offaly County Council

... April – June, September – October Frequent ...
Plant-O-Rama Workshop and lecture on the recognition of major
Plant-O-Rama Workshop and lecture on the recognition of major

... will be found in the axil of each leaf, where the petiole joins the stem. Look at a plant shoot: if you can find a branch bud (or an already expanded branch), the structure just below it will be the leaf. In this manner, one can clearly distinguish between simple and compound leaves. ...
vascular plants
vascular plants

... SPORE - in the life cycle of a plant or alga undergoing alternat ion of generations, a meiotically produced haploid cell that divides mitotically, generating a multicellular individual, the gametophyte, without fusing with another cell SORUS (pl=sori): a cluster of sporangia on a fern sporophyll. ST ...
Mexican Bean Tree (Cecropia peltata)
Mexican Bean Tree (Cecropia peltata)

... Mexican Bean Tree is a fast growing tree that reaches up to 20 m or more in height. Each tree normally produces a single main trunk with significant branching only in its upper parts. Its stems are often hollow, sometimes containing ant nests, and its trunks are covered with relatively smooth pale g ...
plant form and function
plant form and function

... • Absorption of water and nutrients from the soil actually occurs only at the tips of each root fiber ...
Vascular Plants - Garnet Valley School District
Vascular Plants - Garnet Valley School District

... 2. Roots that are present to anchor the plant and absorb nutrients and water. ...
Phosphorus Deficiency Symptoms in Some Crops
Phosphorus Deficiency Symptoms in Some Crops

... Canola: Phosphorus deficiency restricts root and top growth in canola. Mildly deficient plants are small, but appear normal. With more severe deficiency, the root system is poorly developed and stems are thin and erect with few branches and small, narrow leaves. Leaves and stems may develop a purpli ...
Glossary (PDF file)
Glossary (PDF file)

... asexual reproduction Reproduction with only one parent. Plants can reproduce with roots, stems, or leaves. This kind of reproduction needs only one plant. carbon dioxide A gas used by plants to make food. Carbon dioxide gas is present in air. The food that plants make is sugar. carnivore A meat-eate ...
Roots and Stems
Roots and Stems

... By using active transport to _____________________ mineral ions from the soil, cells of the epidermis create conditions under which osmosis causes water to “follow” those ions and flow into the root. Next, the water and dissolved minerals pass through the ____________ and move toward the vascular cy ...
2. Dendrology Gymnosperms
2. Dendrology Gymnosperms

... 2. Most are trees. The most common growth form for conifers is a single erect trunk with branches emerging at nearly right angles to the main axis 3. Most conifers are evergreen but a few, Larix, Taxodium and Metasequoia, are deciduous. 4. The leaves of extant conifers may be needle-like, awl-shaped ...
Number 10, 2008 - American Begonia Society
Number 10, 2008 - American Begonia Society

... Editor’s Notes On Propagating on Paper A day after I read Bill Claybaugh’s first note on propagating on paper in The Begonian [Sep. / Oct. 2007] I took stem cuttings of two species from south India, which as far as I am aware, are no longer in cultivation in the USA, B. albo-coccinea and B. subpelt ...
Succulents. Structure and function. - Microscopy-UK
Succulents. Structure and function. - Microscopy-UK

... area. The leaves also have significantly fewer stoma (openings) on the surface than normal plants which reduces the water lost during respiration. The roots of many succulents tend to grow nearer to the top of the soil so they are able to absorb the moisture of a light dew or high humidity. Succulen ...
Tropical Rainforest Adaptations
Tropical Rainforest Adaptations

... available on the dark forest floor. Large leaves are common; they increase the amount of sunlight a plant can capture. Other plants, like orchids, bromeliads and ferns, grow as epiphytes high up in the canopy where there is more sunlight. Other Adaptations The adaptations discussed above are all ada ...
MEDICINAL PLANTS USED FOR THE TREATMENT OF VARIOUS
MEDICINAL PLANTS USED FOR THE TREATMENT OF VARIOUS

... Abstract: This study was investigated in 9 rural communities in Ovia North East Local Government Area of Edo State. The investigation included names and plant parts used , ailments cured, preparation and administration of these herbs. Facts were obtained with the aid of well structured questionnaire ...
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Leaf



A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves collectively.Typically a leaf is a thin, dorsiventrally flattened organ, borne above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Most leaves have distinctive upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) surfaces that differ in colour, hairiness, the number of stomata (pores that intake and output gases) and other features. In most plant species, leaves are broad and flat. Such species are referred to as broad-leaved plants. Many gymnosperm species have thin needle-like leaves that can be advantageous in cold climates frequented by snow and frost. Leaves can also have other shapes and forms such as the scales in certain species of conifers. Some leaves are not above ground (such as bulb scales). Succulent plants often have thick juicy leaves, but some leaves are without major photosynthetic function and may be dead at maturity, as in some cataphylls, and spines). Furthermore, several kinds of leaf-like structures found in vascular plants are not totally homologous with them. Examples include flattened plant stems (called phylloclades and cladodes), and phyllodes (flattened leaf stems), both of which differ from leaves in their structure and origin. Many structures of non-vascular plants, and even of some lichens, which are not plants at all (in the sense of being members of the kingdom Plantae), look and function much like leaves. The primary site of photosynthesis in most leaves (palisade mesophyll) almost always occurs on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf but in some species, including the mature foliage of Eucalyptus palisade occurs on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral.
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