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10.28.09_Leafcutter Ants - Texas Master Naturalist
10.28.09_Leafcutter Ants - Texas Master Naturalist

... waste to a waste heap, or working the waste heap like we work compost piles. The ants can detect chemical signals from their fungus that tells them if a leaf is toxic. If it is, they stop collecting that leaf. Otherwise, pretty much any plant is open season for harvesting. Foraging occurs at night d ...
Illicium floridanum Introduction October, 1999 Fact Sheet FPS-277
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... Invasive potential: not known to be invasive Pest resistance: no serious pests are normally seen on the plant ...
Gymnosperms - OpenStax CNX
Gymnosperms - OpenStax CNX

... meiosis in each ovule. Three of the four cells break down; only a single surviving cell will develop into a female multicellular gametophyte, which encloses archegonia (an archegonium is a reproductive organ that contains a single large egg). Upon fertilization, the diploid egg will give rise to the ...
Plant Science
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... Consist of densely packed cylindrical cells with many chloroplasts. This is the main photosynthetic tissue and is positioned near the upper surface where the light intensity is highest. Consist of loosely packed rounded cells with few chloroplasts. This tissue provides the main gas exchange surface ...
Choko-block full of goodness
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... derivative of the Nahuatl word chayohtli. This veg/fruit is also known in different parts of the world as christophene or christophine, mirliton or merleton (Creole/Cajun), cho-cho, pear squash, vegetable pear and chouchoute. As with other members of the gourd family, the choko plant has a sprawling ...
NZ Flora - phylodiversity.net
NZ Flora - phylodiversity.net

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... Seaweeds belong to the plant group known as the ALGAE. Algae are very simple plants which have no roots, stems, leaves or flowers. They are also found in fresh water. Seaweed Parts – the whole plant is called a TH “root-like” part is called the H have B ...
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Pampas grass is a very tall (up to 4 m), clump
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12.EL. ALVAREZ-B. ing. 169-180

... leaves that blend into the surrounding space, proving, as Chillida said, that “limits are the true protagonists of space,” to the various forms of palm leaves, split by shafts of light, and of ferns of spiraling vernation, with their capricious shapes. There are also themes that dominate in the circ ...
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BSBI 3, 22-27 - BSBI Archive
BSBI 3, 22-27 - BSBI Archive

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Chionanthus virginicus: Fringetree1 - EDIS
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... Dark green, glossy leaves emerge later in the spring than those of most plants, just as the flowers are at peak bloom. This differs from Chinese fringetree, which flowers at the terminal end of the spring growth flush. Female plants develop purple-blue fruits, which are highly prized by many birds. ...
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utf8:Main text Part A.tif
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... contains cell layers (Figure 12). The upper and lower layers are epidermis with one, the other or both containing openings or stomata through which gases are exchanged. Two guard cells at each stomate are responsible for opening and closing the stomate. Sandwiched between the upper and lower epiderm ...
Red Mulberry - Community informatics
Red Mulberry - Community informatics

... Normally dioecious, small, green, male flowers are hanging catkins, 1 to 2 inches long. Female flowerscatkins, are 1 inch long. Vehicle for pollination Look like blackberries, cylindrical- 1 to 1 1/4 inches long, fleshy multiples of drupes, containing a small seed. Maturing June to August. ...
The Colonization of Land - Western Washington University
The Colonization of Land - Western Washington University

... The gametophyte is haploid. What type of cell division will produce gametes? ...
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wholesale only - West Texas Plants

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Plant Review Sheet Answers
Plant Review Sheet Answers

... Vascular system transports water, minerals, and nutrients such as glucose throughout the plant. The pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms have vascular tissue 4. What is the name of the chemical that helps plants to stay upright? lignin 5. What is the function of the stomata? Why do they close ...
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Plant Divisions

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Leaf



A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves collectively.Typically a leaf is a thin, dorsiventrally flattened organ, borne above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Most leaves have distinctive upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) surfaces that differ in colour, hairiness, the number of stomata (pores that intake and output gases) and other features. In most plant species, leaves are broad and flat. Such species are referred to as broad-leaved plants. Many gymnosperm species have thin needle-like leaves that can be advantageous in cold climates frequented by snow and frost. Leaves can also have other shapes and forms such as the scales in certain species of conifers. Some leaves are not above ground (such as bulb scales). Succulent plants often have thick juicy leaves, but some leaves are without major photosynthetic function and may be dead at maturity, as in some cataphylls, and spines). Furthermore, several kinds of leaf-like structures found in vascular plants are not totally homologous with them. Examples include flattened plant stems (called phylloclades and cladodes), and phyllodes (flattened leaf stems), both of which differ from leaves in their structure and origin. Many structures of non-vascular plants, and even of some lichens, which are not plants at all (in the sense of being members of the kingdom Plantae), look and function much like leaves. The primary site of photosynthesis in most leaves (palisade mesophyll) almost always occurs on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf but in some species, including the mature foliage of Eucalyptus palisade occurs on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral.
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