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Palm Morphology and Anatomy - EDIS
Palm Morphology and Anatomy - EDIS

... appearance among species, but in general they are cylindrical to slightly tapered and occasionally bulging in shape (Figure 1). The surface may be smooth to extremely rough and knobby and may be armed with sharp spines. Some species display prominent and often attractive leaf scars on their stems, w ...
Cola de zorra (Polypogon elongatus)
Cola de zorra (Polypogon elongatus)

... Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly cauline, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf blades linear, Leaf blades 2-10 mm wide, Leaf blades ...
The Pepper-bark Tree - The Botanical Society
The Pepper-bark Tree - The Botanical Society

... organic material. It also makes a good hedge subject, tolerating training and leaf clipping. Ecology and pests The fruit fly larval infestations of fruit damage the developing seed, reducing its viability. Hippo in the St Lucia Wetland area on the other hand promote development of Pepper-bark sucker ...
Laurentia fluviatilis - Woodinville Water District
Laurentia fluviatilis - Woodinville Water District

... Laurentiaa fluviatilis is a moderate to fast growing, creeping perennial that forms a low dense mat of tiny deep green leaves. It is covered with starry, soft-blue flowers from late spring through summer. It will grow well in most soils. A regular watering schedule should be followed during the firs ...
Roots
Roots

... apical dominance: inhibits axillary buds Leaves (shoot system) blade petiole ...
Identification - New York State Envirothon
Identification - New York State Envirothon

... Washington) and is not native to Washington, although it has been introduced to a slough off the Columbia River in southwestern Washington and is found in coastal Oregon lakes. Leaf: Two types–submersed and floating. Fan-shaped submersed leaves are opposite, up to 6 cm across, and finely-divided on ...
SeedsandPlants
SeedsandPlants

... Trees keep our air supply fresh by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen In one year, a single tree can absorb as much carbon as is produced by a car driven 26, 000 miles Trees provide shade and shelter, reducing yearly heating and cooling costs by $2.1 billion Trees lower air temperature by ...
Corn planting
Corn planting

... full height and pollen shed (anthesis) begins. Pollen shed typically occurs in the morning or evening. Plants at the VT/R1 are most vulnerable to moisture stress and leaf loss (hail). ...
File
File

... Palisade Mesophyll, spongy mesophyll, stomata, guard cells, epidermis, xylem and phloem 19. Compare perennials, annuals, and biennials. - annuals – plants that live for only 1 year - biennials – plant that have a 2 year life span - perennials – plants that live for several years 20. Name the three t ...
Plant Science - Curriculum Overview
Plant Science - Curriculum Overview

... This curriculum helps participants learn about basic plant science fundamentals as it relates to horticulture, agriculture, botany or science. It introduces participants to the structure of plant cells, roots, stems, leaves and flowering plants. The lessons integrate hands-on activities and resource ...
T d C i f Types and Categories of Range Plants
T d C i f Types and Categories of Range Plants

... Look like grasses but have solid stems without joints Stems are often triangular Veins in the leaves are parallel Includes sedges and rushes ...
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition

... decrease water loss • Also have a thick cuticle and recessed stomata ...
Comparing Monocot and Dicot Pants
Comparing Monocot and Dicot Pants

... • Find out what a monocot plant and a dicot plant is. • Create a table to compare the structures of these two classes of plant. • In your table you should compare seeds (cotyledons), stem (vascular bundles), flower, leaf (vein pattern) and ...
Montane Forest Reserve, Ecuador
Montane Forest Reserve, Ecuador

... stem is smooth and green, 2-10 m tall and 2-8 cm in diameter. The local name. which means "green palm," refers to the color of the stem. Leaves are pinnately divided and totallv glabrous; leaflets are linear to sornerthat sigmoid, spaced regularlr- along the miclrib and spreading horizontall'r'. The ...
Plants
Plants

... Why is water, air, light and soil important to plants Water- Plants need water. Water is essential to all life on earth. No known organism can exist without water. Plants use water to carry moisture and nutrients from the roots to he leaves and food from the leaves back down to the roots.  Air- Pl ...
Downy Mildew in Greenhouse Cucumber
Downy Mildew in Greenhouse Cucumber

... Downy mildew is a disease caused by the fungus-like water mold, Pseudoperonospora cubensis, which attacks only cucumbers and related crop species (gourds, pumpkin, squash, melons) . This disease primarily affects the foliage and can cause severe yield losses in a short period of time. ...
Plant Science - HS Biology IB
Plant Science - HS Biology IB

... The xylem is a system of long hollow tubes responsible for replacing water lost during transpiration and photosynthesis. The xylem is made of two kinds of cells: tracheids and vessels. Xylem cells die before they are functional: after they die they become long, narrow tubes with pores at each end th ...
Banana (Musa)
Banana (Musa)

... season. Set the depth at 30 cm. Banana can be used as an intercrop in new rubber and oil palm plantations. It can also thrive under mature coconut. As a main crop, it can be interplanted with other annual crops. As a nurse crop, it is planted among young cocoa, coffee, and black pepper plants. Weed ...
Seedless Vascular Plants
Seedless Vascular Plants

... evolved in a group of plants called lycophytes.  Microphylls are simple leaves with a single unbranched vein of vascular tissue.  In addition, larger, more complex leaves called megaphylls developed in almost all other vascular plants. ...
New Invaders Watch List - New Invaders Watch Program
New Invaders Watch List - New Invaders Watch Program

... (although young leaves may be narrower, like American Bittersweet). • Fruits greenish yellow to tan when ripe, grow on short stalks in groups of 2–3 from leaf axils along the stem and branches (see left drawing). • Seeds are surrounded by a bright red fleshy coating that breaks open to expose the ...
Hairy Toad Lily, Tricyrtis hirta
Hairy Toad Lily, Tricyrtis hirta

... and others, especially T. formossana, which is only hardy to zone 6. Many of these are of unknown parentage, and even those listed as cultivars may be hybrids among species. Since T. hirta and T. formosana readily cross in the garden, many plants sold commercially as these species may actually be a ...
Premna Care Sheet “The Stinky Lady”
Premna Care Sheet “The Stinky Lady”

... Premna is one of the most widely used plants for medicinal as well as magical purposes. Referred to as Agnimantha, it is used for stingray and stonefish stings, cardiac ailments, various baby ailments, to improve people’s luck, to protect them from illness and often used to make love potions! The le ...
Propagation
Propagation

... axil of the leaf along with a portion of the stem. Place all of this into a medium and let grow. Type of plants you can use this on are: clematis, grape ivy, dracaena, camellia, jade plant and rhododendron. ...
Terrestrial Biomes
Terrestrial Biomes

... (1) Consists of trees spaced rather widely apart, permitting development of dense lower layer grasses. (2) Primarily distributed in wet-dry tropical climate; (3) Crowns are flattened or umbrella-shaped (4) Fire is frequent during the dry season ...
Coast Leucothoe
Coast Leucothoe

... leaves, cascading on shiny zigzag stems. They emerge a rich copper, become glossy green, maroon in winter. Leaves are arranged in two ranks along the stems, and have a textural effect like large ferns or Solomon’s Seal. Masses of white dangling-bell April-May flowers with a honey fragrance, hanging ...
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Leaf



A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves collectively.Typically a leaf is a thin, dorsiventrally flattened organ, borne above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Most leaves have distinctive upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) surfaces that differ in colour, hairiness, the number of stomata (pores that intake and output gases) and other features. In most plant species, leaves are broad and flat. Such species are referred to as broad-leaved plants. Many gymnosperm species have thin needle-like leaves that can be advantageous in cold climates frequented by snow and frost. Leaves can also have other shapes and forms such as the scales in certain species of conifers. Some leaves are not above ground (such as bulb scales). Succulent plants often have thick juicy leaves, but some leaves are without major photosynthetic function and may be dead at maturity, as in some cataphylls, and spines). Furthermore, several kinds of leaf-like structures found in vascular plants are not totally homologous with them. Examples include flattened plant stems (called phylloclades and cladodes), and phyllodes (flattened leaf stems), both of which differ from leaves in their structure and origin. Many structures of non-vascular plants, and even of some lichens, which are not plants at all (in the sense of being members of the kingdom Plantae), look and function much like leaves. The primary site of photosynthesis in most leaves (palisade mesophyll) almost always occurs on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf but in some species, including the mature foliage of Eucalyptus palisade occurs on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral.
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