26. Electromagnetic Wave Theory and Applications
... In active and passive microwave remote sensing, layered random medium models, which include the anisotropic effects, discrete scatterers, random distribution of discrete scatterers, rough surface effects, have been used to simulate snow-ice fields, forests, vegetation canopies, plowed field, sea ice ...
... In active and passive microwave remote sensing, layered random medium models, which include the anisotropic effects, discrete scatterers, random distribution of discrete scatterers, rough surface effects, have been used to simulate snow-ice fields, forests, vegetation canopies, plowed field, sea ice ...
Collapse of Probability Distributions in Relativistic Spacetime
... be considered even in interpretations—for instance, the Everett many-worlds interpretation or the Griffiths consistent-histories interpretation—that avoid explicit mention of a collapse. In these interpretations we still have discrete instants of discontinuity—that is, discrete spacelike hypersurfac ...
... be considered even in interpretations—for instance, the Everett many-worlds interpretation or the Griffiths consistent-histories interpretation—that avoid explicit mention of a collapse. In these interpretations we still have discrete instants of discontinuity—that is, discrete spacelike hypersurfac ...
From waves to bullets: testing Feynman`s idea on the two slit
... all matter must be described in terms of waves. However, he argued, “If the motion of all matter–as well as electrons–must be described in terms of ...
... all matter must be described in terms of waves. However, he argued, “If the motion of all matter–as well as electrons–must be described in terms of ...
Two Provers in Isolation
... The notion of Multi-Prover Interactive Proofs was introduced by BenOr, Goldwasser, Kilian and Wigderson [BGKW88]. In the Two-Prover scenario, we have two provers, Peggy and Patty, that are allowed to share arbitrary information before the proof, but they become physically separated from each other d ...
... The notion of Multi-Prover Interactive Proofs was introduced by BenOr, Goldwasser, Kilian and Wigderson [BGKW88]. In the Two-Prover scenario, we have two provers, Peggy and Patty, that are allowed to share arbitrary information before the proof, but they become physically separated from each other d ...
Spacetime Physics with Geometric Algebra
... representations of an orthonormal frame of spacetime vectors and thereby they characterize spacetime geometry. But how can this be? Dirac never said any such thing! And physicists today regard the set {γµ } as a single vector with matrices for components. Nevertheless, their practice shows that the ...
... representations of an orthonormal frame of spacetime vectors and thereby they characterize spacetime geometry. But how can this be? Dirac never said any such thing! And physicists today regard the set {γµ } as a single vector with matrices for components. Nevertheless, their practice shows that the ...
Codes and designs for quantum error correction
... proposed, where any binary or quatemary linear codes over or respectively can be fully exploited as long as one can provide auxiliary qubits that are only subject to a restricted quantum error model [14]. This framework exploits the fact that while realizing completely noiseless qubits is very diffi ...
... proposed, where any binary or quatemary linear codes over or respectively can be fully exploited as long as one can provide auxiliary qubits that are only subject to a restricted quantum error model [14]. This framework exploits the fact that while realizing completely noiseless qubits is very diffi ...
- Philsci
... explaining thermodynamical asymmetry can be drawn. The reader may recall that the famous “Dirac’s hypothesis” (or the “large-number hypothesis”) to explain the ubiquitous dimensionless number 1040, came from a bold suggestion that all these numerical coincidences are in fact exact equations related ...
... explaining thermodynamical asymmetry can be drawn. The reader may recall that the famous “Dirac’s hypothesis” (or the “large-number hypothesis”) to explain the ubiquitous dimensionless number 1040, came from a bold suggestion that all these numerical coincidences are in fact exact equations related ...
Evolution as context-driven actualisation of potential: toward
... specify the context that will come along and actualise it. Note also that a state is only a potentiality state in relation to a certain (incompletely specified) context. It is possible for a state to be a potentiality state with respect to one context, and a deterministic state with respect to anoth ...
... specify the context that will come along and actualise it. Note also that a state is only a potentiality state in relation to a certain (incompletely specified) context. It is possible for a state to be a potentiality state with respect to one context, and a deterministic state with respect to anoth ...
Quantum Field Theory and Coalgebraic Logic in Theoretical
... These neurophysiological studies suggest that the DDF based on a coalgebraic modeling of open systems in QFT could be, in computer science, an effective possible solution of the problem, so-called of “deep learning”, arising with “big-data” modeling and, overall, in dealing with an effective computa ...
... These neurophysiological studies suggest that the DDF based on a coalgebraic modeling of open systems in QFT could be, in computer science, an effective possible solution of the problem, so-called of “deep learning”, arising with “big-data” modeling and, overall, in dealing with an effective computa ...
Quantum Theory on Genome Evolution
... introduced by Laxton [18]. In their studies the geographical distribution of species (the absolute frequencies of the species in different locations) was used as a source of diversity. Recently, the method was developed and applied successfully to various bioinformatics problems, for example, the in ...
... introduced by Laxton [18]. In their studies the geographical distribution of species (the absolute frequencies of the species in different locations) was used as a source of diversity. Recently, the method was developed and applied successfully to various bioinformatics problems, for example, the in ...
Multiphoton population transfer in a kicked Rydberg atom: adiabatic rapid
... and then down will only give ∼50% transfer on average unless timing and strength of the pulse is accurately tuned. On the other hand, introducing a small chirp in a microwave pulse can result in almost complete population transfer without the need for fine control. We demonstrate that this same proc ...
... and then down will only give ∼50% transfer on average unless timing and strength of the pulse is accurately tuned. On the other hand, introducing a small chirp in a microwave pulse can result in almost complete population transfer without the need for fine control. We demonstrate that this same proc ...
Bell`s experiment with intra- and inter
... that we consider possesses so-called mode entanglement 关8–12兴. Our starting point is the single-particle state given in Eq. 共1兲 where the first and second quantum numbers now represent the number of particles in two modes that are localized at two spatially separated and ideally distant locations 共s ...
... that we consider possesses so-called mode entanglement 关8–12兴. Our starting point is the single-particle state given in Eq. 共1兲 where the first and second quantum numbers now represent the number of particles in two modes that are localized at two spatially separated and ideally distant locations 共s ...
Lecture Notes on Quantum Brownian Motion
... equations are correct, this certainly will not hold for all initial configuration. We expect that after opening the door between a warm and a cold room, the temperature will equilibrate (thermalize) but certainly there exists a “bad” initial configuration of the participating N ∼ 1023 particles such ...
... equations are correct, this certainly will not hold for all initial configuration. We expect that after opening the door between a warm and a cold room, the temperature will equilibrate (thermalize) but certainly there exists a “bad” initial configuration of the participating N ∼ 1023 particles such ...
Module P10.2 A wave model for matter
... Prince Louis de Broglie (1892–1987) ☞ was at that time a research student in Paris who became fascinated by these exciting new ideas. As part of his PhD thesis, he tried to resolve the apparent conflict between the discrete nature of light energy, and the strong evidence of wave behaviour provided b ...
... Prince Louis de Broglie (1892–1987) ☞ was at that time a research student in Paris who became fascinated by these exciting new ideas. As part of his PhD thesis, he tried to resolve the apparent conflict between the discrete nature of light energy, and the strong evidence of wave behaviour provided b ...
Quantum process tomography of two-qubit controlled-Z
... level 兩2典 is used as an auxiliary state to realize the CZ gate, as discussed below. The operation of a similar device has been reported previously.15,16 The state of each qubit is controlled by applying a rectangular-shaped current pulse 共Z pulse兲 or a Gaussian-shaped microwave pulse 共X, Y pulse兲 to ...
... level 兩2典 is used as an auxiliary state to realize the CZ gate, as discussed below. The operation of a similar device has been reported previously.15,16 The state of each qubit is controlled by applying a rectangular-shaped current pulse 共Z pulse兲 or a Gaussian-shaped microwave pulse 共X, Y pulse兲 to ...
Quantum electrodynamics
In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and matter interact and is the first theory where full agreement between quantum mechanics and special relativity is achieved. QED mathematically describes all phenomena involving electrically charged particles interacting by means of exchange of photons and represents the quantum counterpart of classical electromagnetism giving a complete account of matter and light interaction.In technical terms, QED can be described as a perturbation theory of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. Richard Feynman called it ""the jewel of physics"" for its extremely accurate predictions of quantities like the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron and the Lamb shift of the energy levels of hydrogen.