the bohr-sommerfeld model of the atom
... containing more than one proton. Such a system is obtained by ionizing (removing) all but one electron from an initially neutral atom. Other two-particle systems can be composed of exotic particles such as pions, muons, positrons, etc., instead of the usual electrons and protons. The limitations of ...
... containing more than one proton. Such a system is obtained by ionizing (removing) all but one electron from an initially neutral atom. Other two-particle systems can be composed of exotic particles such as pions, muons, positrons, etc., instead of the usual electrons and protons. The limitations of ...
Graph Coloring with Quantum Heuristics
... transition point than on either side. Generating instances near the transition gives a high concentration of hard instances for testing heuristics. While we adopt this procedure in this paper, a broader evaluation would also use hard instances found away from the transition and, more importantly, ex ...
... transition point than on either side. Generating instances near the transition gives a high concentration of hard instances for testing heuristics. While we adopt this procedure in this paper, a broader evaluation would also use hard instances found away from the transition and, more importantly, ex ...
Structure of Atom
... energy required to remove an electron completely from the n = 2 orbit. What is the longest wavelength (in cm) of light that can be used to cause this transition? (IIT JEE 1984 – 3 Marks) ...
... energy required to remove an electron completely from the n = 2 orbit. What is the longest wavelength (in cm) of light that can be used to cause this transition? (IIT JEE 1984 – 3 Marks) ...
On the Utility of Entanglement in Quantum Neural Computing
... quantum level, the state of the system is described by the wave function ?U, that is, as a linear superposition of all basis states (i.e. in some sense the system is in all basis states at once). However, at the macroscopic or classical level the system can be in only a single basis state. For examp ...
... quantum level, the state of the system is described by the wave function ?U, that is, as a linear superposition of all basis states (i.e. in some sense the system is in all basis states at once). However, at the macroscopic or classical level the system can be in only a single basis state. For examp ...
Integrated devices for quantum information with polarization
... are natural candidates for QI transmission since they are practically immune from decoherence and can be distributed over long distances, both in free-space and in low-loss optical fibres. Photons are also important for future quantum networks and are an obvious choice for optical sensing and metrol ...
... are natural candidates for QI transmission since they are practically immune from decoherence and can be distributed over long distances, both in free-space and in low-loss optical fibres. Photons are also important for future quantum networks and are an obvious choice for optical sensing and metrol ...
PDF
... atoms to photons, transported through space, and moved back from photons to atoms, is a difficult one. Exactly because quantum information provides additional opportunities for storing and processing information, it also provides additional opportunities for errors, loss, and the corruption of that ...
... atoms to photons, transported through space, and moved back from photons to atoms, is a difficult one. Exactly because quantum information provides additional opportunities for storing and processing information, it also provides additional opportunities for errors, loss, and the corruption of that ...
Crystallization of strongly interacting photons in a nonlinear optical fiber
... The preparation and detection of novel photonic states consists of three basic steps—loading of the pulse, controlled evolution under the NLSE and readout of the final photonic state, each of which we now describe. During the initial loading process, a resonant optical pulse, given by a coherent sta ...
... The preparation and detection of novel photonic states consists of three basic steps—loading of the pulse, controlled evolution under the NLSE and readout of the final photonic state, each of which we now describe. During the initial loading process, a resonant optical pulse, given by a coherent sta ...
Fabrication and integration possibilities of ultrasmall quantum dots
... large as 1 m11 at temperatures below 0.5 K. We therefore also believe that especially in narrow wires quantum interference might occur due to the geometry of the confined 2DES. In order to demonstrate functioning of the in-plane side gate, we measured the conductance of the 25-nm-wide wire as a fun ...
... large as 1 m11 at temperatures below 0.5 K. We therefore also believe that especially in narrow wires quantum interference might occur due to the geometry of the confined 2DES. In order to demonstrate functioning of the in-plane side gate, we measured the conductance of the 25-nm-wide wire as a fun ...
introductory lecture on quantum computing
... even if they never happen! • Each of exponentially many possibilities can be used to perform a part of a computation at the same time. ...
... even if they never happen! • Each of exponentially many possibilities can be used to perform a part of a computation at the same time. ...
A Suggested Interpretation of the Quantum Theory in Terms of
... mutually consistent special assumptions, which lead to the same physical results as are obtained from the of the quantum theory. These usual interpretation three special assumptions are: (1) The P-field satisfies Schroedinger's equation. (2) U we write it =E exp(is/5), then the particle momentum is ...
... mutually consistent special assumptions, which lead to the same physical results as are obtained from the of the quantum theory. These usual interpretation three special assumptions are: (1) The P-field satisfies Schroedinger's equation. (2) U we write it =E exp(is/5), then the particle momentum is ...
量子力學發展史
... • n is a positive integer called the quantum number • h is Planck’s constant • ƒ is the frequency of oscillation ...
... • n is a positive integer called the quantum number • h is Planck’s constant • ƒ is the frequency of oscillation ...
are WAVES. PARTICLES!
... Can you handle the truth? When asked (by People Magazine) to explain Quantum Electrodynamics, Richard Feynman replied: “If I could explain it to the average person it wouldn’t be worth the Nobel Prize.” ...
... Can you handle the truth? When asked (by People Magazine) to explain Quantum Electrodynamics, Richard Feynman replied: “If I could explain it to the average person it wouldn’t be worth the Nobel Prize.” ...
CALCULATION OF THE ELECTRON MOBILITY OF GaN
... The study of the transport properties is therefore essential for improvement of an advanced GaN device technology. The steady-state electron velocity has been calculated by several authors using the Monte Carlo method. These calculations are made by assuming either one or two valley analytical band ...
... The study of the transport properties is therefore essential for improvement of an advanced GaN device technology. The steady-state electron velocity has been calculated by several authors using the Monte Carlo method. These calculations are made by assuming either one or two valley analytical band ...
Quantum electrodynamics
In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and matter interact and is the first theory where full agreement between quantum mechanics and special relativity is achieved. QED mathematically describes all phenomena involving electrically charged particles interacting by means of exchange of photons and represents the quantum counterpart of classical electromagnetism giving a complete account of matter and light interaction.In technical terms, QED can be described as a perturbation theory of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. Richard Feynman called it ""the jewel of physics"" for its extremely accurate predictions of quantities like the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron and the Lamb shift of the energy levels of hydrogen.