• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
2 - Introduction of a Quantum of Time ("chronon"), and its
2 - Introduction of a Quantum of Time ("chronon"), and its

Quantum Szilard Engine - Physics (APS)
Quantum Szilard Engine - Physics (APS)

Single_QD_spectro
Single_QD_spectro

... model based on the Auger ionization of the nanocrystal, is consistent with the excitation intensity dependence of the on/off times as well as the prolonging of the on/off cycle in the presence of a capping layer. According to this model, in quantum dots with two or more excitons, the energy released ...
Antiresonance and interaction-induced localization in spin and qubit chains with defects
Antiresonance and interaction-induced localization in spin and qubit chains with defects

... excitation on the defect, i.e., by setting C2 = 1 in equations (5) and (6). The LDP band is much broader than the BP band. From equations (4), LDPs with energies within the BP band have wave numbers θ2 such that cos θ2 ≈ (J  − g)/J . For such LDPs, C2 ≈ −C2 = −1 from equation (6), i.e., they are ...
quantum states satisfying classical probability constraints
quantum states satisfying classical probability constraints

... item 1) that there exist (2 ) separable quantum states that satisfy the perfect correlation form of the original Bell inequality for any bounded quantum observables (3 ). At present, Bell-type inequalities are widely used in quantum information processing. However, from the pioneering paper of R. We ...
Elementary Particles: Building Blocks of Matter (117 pages)
Elementary Particles: Building Blocks of Matter (117 pages)

... approximation of the true, ultimate theory. Today’s experimental physicists are very busy looking for new phenomena, phenomena that we call “beyond the Standard Model”. The electrons and the quarks are not simply the building blocks ...
Preparation of Papers in Two-Column Format for the
Preparation of Papers in Two-Column Format for the

A short history of fractal-Cantorian space-time
A short history of fractal-Cantorian space-time

Advanced Quantum Field Theory Lent Term 2013 Hugh Osborn
Advanced Quantum Field Theory Lent Term 2013 Hugh Osborn

... theories (including loops) and more realistic theories, which can at least potentially predict experimental results. It will also introduce how to deal with gauge theories. The basic message that this course tries to convey is: Quantum field theory is the basic language of particle physics, and also ...
Exciton Beats in GaAs Quantum Wells: Bosonic Representation and Collective... J. Fern´andez-Rossier and C. Tejedor
Exciton Beats in GaAs Quantum Wells: Bosonic Representation and Collective... J. Fern´andez-Rossier and C. Tejedor

... understood. In this paper, we address these points by re-examining the long-standing problem of the (classical vs. quantum) nature of the ubiquitous beats associated with the light-hole (LX) and heavy-hole (HX) excitons, which are observed in transient optical experiments on QW [1–4]. To this end, w ...
Studies in the History of Modern Physics Vol 32 No4...  It is widely, though perhaps not universally, thought that objective... Determinism and Chance
Studies in the History of Modern Physics Vol 32 No4... It is widely, though perhaps not universally, thought that objective... Determinism and Chance

... account for how scientific probabilities explain or how they are connected to laws. Of course if those degrees of belief are in some sense correct then the fact that they are correct is scientifically important. But degrees of belief are correct to the extent that they correspond to scientific proba ...
Cathodoluminescence in the scanning transmission electron
Cathodoluminescence in the scanning transmission electron

Decay rates of planar helium - the Max Planck Institute for the
Decay rates of planar helium - the Max Planck Institute for the

A functional quantum programming language
A functional quantum programming language

... input qubit x, returns one of two superpositions of a qubit. We can also easily calculate that applying had twice gets us back where we started by cancelling out amplitudes. An important feature of quantum programming is the possibility to create superpositions which have non-local effects. A simple ...
Experimental nonlocal and surreal Bohmian trajectories
Experimental nonlocal and surreal Bohmian trajectories

Scattering with longitudinally coherent matter beams F. Robicheaux
Scattering with longitudinally coherent matter beams F. Robicheaux

Quantum Control in the Classical Limit: Can the
Quantum Control in the Classical Limit: Can the

... 1. hence if you see (experimentally) dependence of features -on relative laser phase, this does not necessarily imply that it is quantum effect. 2. It connects to classical language “here and there”. E.g. early work and language of Bucksbaum/Corkum 3. On (often major) quantitative difference in clas ...
Testing quantum correlations versus single
Testing quantum correlations versus single

... (indeed, Bob’s output is assumed to depend on Alice’s input: her input must therefore have been defined before Bob’s output materializes). Any model based on such an assumption had already been falsified by the so-called before–before experiment11,12 , as Suarez emphatically stressed13 . However, as ...
Triad Helium Nucleus
Triad Helium Nucleus

... The principle of geometric packing applies to the nucleus also. Electrons in the nucleus are compressed by forces from nearby particles. Electrons are still larger than protons even when this occurs (See Figure 5.1). The smaller size and greater mass of the proton allows it to not only pack closer t ...
Snectra of Cs-137 and Co-60 Using Nal Detector lJçI Abstract
Snectra of Cs-137 and Co-60 Using Nal Detector lJçI Abstract

... The lines that are centered on specific frequencies each represent the resonance between two quantum mechanical states. The series of peaks makes up the spectra. Experimental Apparatus The Thallium doped Sodium Iodide detector was used for sampling the spectra of Cesium-137 and Cobalt-60. Sodium Iod ...
Effective mass of electron in monolayer graphene: Electron
Effective mass of electron in monolayer graphene: Electron

... increases monotonically with a decreasing temperature from room temperature, begins to level off at about 100 K, and saturates at about 50 K (see Fig. 1). This behavior reflects the 2D character of the electrons in the channel.26 Figure 3 shows a typical example of the magnetoresistance Rxx ðBÞ and ...
PDF
PDF

Quantum error correcting codes and Weyl commutation relations
Quantum error correcting codes and Weyl commutation relations

Modern Physics
Modern Physics

... manipulating the wavefunction is some way, in this case by taking a spatial derivative. Thus, quantities like momentum (or kinetic energy) are represented not by the “formulas” you are familiar with from classical mechanics but by mathematical operators, basically actions that must be taken on the w ...
Shape and Size of Electron, Proton and
Shape and Size of Electron, Proton and

... variations or deformations due to interactions with other particles (or their energy fields). The Helicon Model of the electron has the inherent adaptation mechanisms to account for the full set of properties measured for the electron. Helicons with multiple fiber loops explain line spectra such as ...
< 1 ... 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 ... 514 >

Quantum electrodynamics



In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and matter interact and is the first theory where full agreement between quantum mechanics and special relativity is achieved. QED mathematically describes all phenomena involving electrically charged particles interacting by means of exchange of photons and represents the quantum counterpart of classical electromagnetism giving a complete account of matter and light interaction.In technical terms, QED can be described as a perturbation theory of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. Richard Feynman called it ""the jewel of physics"" for its extremely accurate predictions of quantities like the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron and the Lamb shift of the energy levels of hydrogen.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report