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The Weak Interaction - University of Warwick
The Weak Interaction - University of Warwick

Power Supply Noise and Logic Error Probability
Power Supply Noise and Logic Error Probability

... complex Gigascale circuits the unpredictable nature of fluctuations is better dealt with the approach here presented and as it will be shown, this approach allows the determination of the probability of potential transient faults caused by this unpredictable voltage noise. Previous papers [2], [1], ...
introduction of a quantum of time ("chronon")
introduction of a quantum of time ("chronon")

Low energy electrons in non
Low energy electrons in non

... reactions with solute molecules in liquefied rare gases as a function of mean electron energy. In Fig. 10, the energy dependence of the electron attachment to N2O in liquid Xe is depicted [1]. A maximum at 0.2 eV is observed. This effect can be rationalized by the assumption that the geometries of t ...
Topic 13: Quantum and nuclear physics
Topic 13: Quantum and nuclear physics

Quantum - National Physical Laboratory
Quantum - National Physical Laboratory

Calculated electron dynamics in an electric field
Calculated electron dynamics in an electric field

... electrons back into the region of small r. Second, the absorbing potential should not be so weak that the electron can travel all of the way to r52800 a.u. and reflect back into the small-r region. Both these restrictions can be satisfied for our wave packets, because we are working in a very narrow ...
Dynamical model of nuclear motion in the Auger emission spectrum
Dynamical model of nuclear motion in the Auger emission spectrum

A Complete Characterization of Unitary Quantum
A Complete Characterization of Unitary Quantum

... Upper bound (2/4): QMA amplification • We have shown that k(n)-Precise Succinct Hamiltonian is in k(n)-space-bounded preciseQMA • Next step: apply space-efficient “in-place” QMA amplification to our preciseQMA protocol ...


... which as an observable, corresponds to the total energy of a particle of mass m in a real potential field V. Differential operators are important classes of unbounded operators. The structure of self-adjoint operators on infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces essentially resemble the finitedimensional ...
The wave-particle duality reminds us that sometimes truth really is
The wave-particle duality reminds us that sometimes truth really is

... p to this point in the course, you have studied what is known as classical physics. Classical physics includes most of the ideas about light, energy, heat, forces, and electricity and magnetism up to about 1900. The golden age of classical physics occurred at the very end of the 19th century. By thi ...
Ionization in strong low-frequency fields: from quantum S
Ionization in strong low-frequency fields: from quantum S

... Substituting this into the TDSE shows that it does indeed work. Let’s be frank: Eq.(7) does not look very inviting. However, it this this general – and exact – expression where interesting approximations can be explicitly tried, sometimes based on rigorous math and sometimes based on physical reason ...
Coulomb blockade in Quantum Dots
Coulomb blockade in Quantum Dots

Chapter 2
Chapter 2

How Quantum Computers Fail - Einstein Institute of Mathematics
How Quantum Computers Fail - Einstein Institute of Mathematics

... computer cycle. Of course, qubit errors and gate errors propagate along the computation. The “overall error” describing the gap between the intended state of the computer and its noisy state takes into account also the cumulated effect of errors from earlier computer cycles. The basic picture we hav ...
Chemistry 3211 – Coordination Chemistry Part 4 Electronic Spectra
Chemistry 3211 – Coordination Chemistry Part 4 Electronic Spectra

Cumulants and partition lattices.
Cumulants and partition lattices.

Potential
Potential

photoelectric effect
photoelectric effect

... 4. Radiation of wavelength 600 nm is incidents upon the surface of a metal. Photoelectrons are emitted from the surface with maximum speed 4.0 x 105 ms-1. Determine the threshold wavelength of the radiation. (7.7 x 10-7 m) 5. Determine the maximum kinetic energy, in eV, of photoelectrons emitted fr ...
An alternative quantization procedure for the Hydrogen atom
An alternative quantization procedure for the Hydrogen atom

Fast Converging Path Integrals for Time
Fast Converging Path Integrals for Time



... with optimal solution times increasing faster than this (e.g., as an exponential function of the input size for sufficiently large values) are considered to be intractable. The technological potential for quantum computing was first realized in the formulation by Shor (1994) of a polynomial-time qua ...
Get PDF - OSA Publishing
Get PDF - OSA Publishing

... just nonclassical effects in the field, as it only involves field excitation. For weak fields D2 is exactly A2,g . The entanglement shows up in the value of A1,e ; if this value does not satisfy A1,e = D1Ce = A0,e A1,g , then it is not possible to write the state as a product state. In the presence ...
Opening up three quantum boxes causes classically undetectable
Opening up three quantum boxes causes classically undetectable

... superpose a physical ball under three separate boxes, real-space separation is not essential to the three-box argument. Alice and Bob can bet on any physical property of a system for which MR assigns mutually exclusive outcomes; for instance, a classical gyroscope revolving about one of three possi ...
Optimal parallel quantum query algorithms
Optimal parallel quantum query algorithms

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Quantum electrodynamics



In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and matter interact and is the first theory where full agreement between quantum mechanics and special relativity is achieved. QED mathematically describes all phenomena involving electrically charged particles interacting by means of exchange of photons and represents the quantum counterpart of classical electromagnetism giving a complete account of matter and light interaction.In technical terms, QED can be described as a perturbation theory of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. Richard Feynman called it ""the jewel of physics"" for its extremely accurate predictions of quantities like the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron and the Lamb shift of the energy levels of hydrogen.
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