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BGK electron solitary waves: 1D and 3D
BGK electron solitary waves: 1D and 3D

: <matora @ nf
:

... put forward by G.Uhlenbeck and S.Gaudsmith. But it also was not quite satisfactory.In the same work, devoted to an analysis of the results of intense 70-years-long studies of the properties of the electron discovered in 1897, Thomson noted: ''..it is most surprising to what extent a conventional the ...
Phys.Rev. D 90 (2014)
Phys.Rev. D 90 (2014)

Quantum Mechanics - Home Page for Richard Fitzpatrick
Quantum Mechanics - Home Page for Richard Fitzpatrick

Negative Quasi-Probability, Contextuality, Quantum Magic and the
Negative Quasi-Probability, Contextuality, Quantum Magic and the

Quantum Computing Applications
Quantum Computing Applications

... One of the most basic problems in computer science is unstructured search. Imagine we have access to a function f : {0, 1}n → {0, 1} which we treat as a black box. We want to find an x such that f (x) = 1. ...
Orbitals Package Examples Introduction Initialization
Orbitals Package Examples Introduction Initialization

... Plots of rigid rotor wavefunctions The spherical harmonics are also the rigid rotor wavefunctions, or the wavefunctions for the particle on a sphere. Plot the phase on the surface of the unit sphere, using a color code for the phase. Here is the (l,m)=(4,2) case. The nodes around two lines of latitu ...
A Gentle Introduction to Quantum Computing
A Gentle Introduction to Quantum Computing

... we care about the inputs they take and the corresponding outputs. Quantum gates have the property that they have an equivalent number of inputs and outputs. This stems specifically from the fact that quantum mechanics is a theory that obeys time symmetery. A quantum mechanical system that is evolved ...
Quantum Theory: a Pragmatist Approach
Quantum Theory: a Pragmatist Approach

... descriptions of the physical world. In (Healey [1989], p.6) I expressed sympathy for such a tie as follows: ‘I should like to add [...] that a satisfactory interpretation of quantum mechanics should make it clear what the world would be like if quantum mechanics were true.’ But I continued by noting ...
SiPM - people@roma2
SiPM - people@roma2

... per one electron [8]. These photons, generated in fired pixel, can initiate the discharge in adjacent pixel(s). Operational SiPM bias voltage is 10-15% higher than the breakdown voltage, so each SiPM pixel operates in Geiger mode limited by individual polysilicon resistor. Provided that all pixels ...
Efficient generation of a maximally entangled state by
Efficient generation of a maximally entangled state by

QUANTUM ESTIMATION FOR QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY 1
QUANTUM ESTIMATION FOR QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY 1

... 2. Local Quantum Estimation Theory The solution of a parameter estimation problem amounts to find an estimator, i.e. a mapping λ̂ = λ̂(x1 , x2 , . . .) from the set χ of measurement outcomes into the ...
Spin-polarized transport through two quantum dots Interference and Coulomb correlation effects  P.
Spin-polarized transport through two quantum dots Interference and Coulomb correlation effects P.

... 2p2/(1 – p)2, observed in planar magnetic junctions with the same ferromagnetic electrodes. When the dot levels approach the Fermi energy, the situation becomes more complex and TMR displays new features, as for instance some enhancement (peaks) and/or suppression (dips) seen in Fig.5. This is parti ...
Lattice QCD
Lattice QCD

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... The revolution is coming ...
Quantum Distinction: Quantum Distinctiones!
Quantum Distinction: Quantum Distinctiones!

... of distinctions of mathematical outline and as effective representative where both they work similarly, or, identically. According such approach mathematics turns out to be more cognitive subject that something else. Thus, we take mathematics as way of thinking at most physical (physiological, cogni ...
Quantum-dot lithium in zero magnetic field: Electronic properties
Quantum-dot lithium in zero magnetic field: Electronic properties

... other, and full understanding of physical properties of N -electron dots at B = 0 has not yet been achieved. Even for three electrons in a parabolic confining potential (quantum-dot lithium) available in the literature results are somewhat confusing and do not give a clear and exact picture of the g ...
Andy Schoefield`s review on Non
Andy Schoefield`s review on Non

... electrons. He imagined turning on the interactions between electrons slow ly, and observing how the eigenstates of the system evolved. He postulated that there would be a oneto-one mapping of the low energy eigenstates of the interacting electrons w ith the those of the non-interacting F erm i gas. ...
QUANTUM MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF TUNNELLING DEVICES USING WAVEPACKETS AND BOHM TRAJECTORIES
QUANTUM MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF TUNNELLING DEVICES USING WAVEPACKETS AND BOHM TRAJECTORIES

... I have read somewhere that science has to be considered as a type of culture at the same level as painting, playing music or writing poetry. It indicates the human development of the society. However, science is also an economical motor of our society because its has a direct impact on our everyday ...
The Light of Existence
The Light of Existence

Locally critical quantum phase transitions in strongly
Locally critical quantum phase transitions in strongly

... antiferromagnetic metal (d . dc ). Second, the local Kondo physics governed by the effective impurity problem is also changed28±30. Through self-consistency, an increase in d causes an increase in the coupling g between the local moment and the ¯uctuating magnetic ®eld. At some value d ˆ dcloc , the ...
Operator Imprecision and Scaling of Shor’s Algorithm
Operator Imprecision and Scaling of Shor’s Algorithm

... of the physical operations that are carried out to implement the computational algorithm [1, 2]. Errors due to environmental disturbances have been the main focus of analysis in the quantum computing literature; however, operator imprecision has a significant impact on quantum algorithms because of ...
Step-by-step setup of Kets, Operators, Commutators and Algebra for
Step-by-step setup of Kets, Operators, Commutators and Algebra for

... φn \. The standard Mathematica symbol ß can be entered pressing the keys [ESC]:>[ESC], and the square root symbol can be entered by pressing at the same time the keys [CTRL]2. Notice the use of the underscore _ on the left hand side of the assignment, in the subscript φn_ ]: ...
Free Fields - Student Friendly Quantum Field Theory
Free Fields - Student Friendly Quantum Field Theory

... Chap. 1 that non-commutation of dynamical variables means those variables are operators (because ordinary numbers commute.) For example, ...
The Propagators for Electrons and Positrons 2
The Propagators for Electrons and Positrons 2

... In the following we will generalize the nonrelativistic propagator theory developed in the previous chapter to the relativistic theory of electrons and positrons. We will be guided by the picture of the nonrelativistic theory where the propagator G+ (x  ; x) is interpreted as the probability amplit ...
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Quantum electrodynamics



In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and matter interact and is the first theory where full agreement between quantum mechanics and special relativity is achieved. QED mathematically describes all phenomena involving electrically charged particles interacting by means of exchange of photons and represents the quantum counterpart of classical electromagnetism giving a complete account of matter and light interaction.In technical terms, QED can be described as a perturbation theory of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. Richard Feynman called it ""the jewel of physics"" for its extremely accurate predictions of quantities like the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron and the Lamb shift of the energy levels of hydrogen.
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