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Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5
Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5

... removed due to the nonspecificity of Schneiderian symptoms and the poor reliability in distinguishing bizarre from nonbizarre delusions. Therefore, in DSM-5, two Criterion A symptoms are required for any diagnosis of schizophrenia. The second change is the addition of a requirement in Criterion A t ...
Psych Disorders new edition powerpoint
Psych Disorders new edition powerpoint

... – Describe contemporary and historical conceptions of what constitutes psychological disorders. – Discuss the intersection between psychology and the legal system. – Evaluate the strengths and limitations of various approaches to explaining psychological disorders: medical model, psychoanalytic, hum ...
VP Exam4 Review
VP Exam4 Review

... Describe the DSM-IV-TR Define insanity Define psychosis Describe the 5 axis in diagnosis Describe anxiety disorders Describe generalized anxiety disorder Define panic disorder Define panic attack Define phobia List the anxiety disorders Describe obsessive-compulsive disorder Describe how the learnin ...
Intensive Treatment for Intractable OCD
Intensive Treatment for Intractable OCD

... extreme distress that the patient may experience from revisiting their triggers to anxiety 1. Assess and identify behavioral patterns in the patient that have changed or have become distressing following triggers i.e., What does the patient avoid; what triggers maladaptive compulsive behaviors? ...
Making Sense of Kleptomania: Clinical Considerations Original article
Making Sense of Kleptomania: Clinical Considerations Original article

... However, there are several differences between kleptomania and OCD. First, patients with kleptomania sometimes report a craving before the act of stealing and experience of pleasure or gratification following the act. This hedonic quality is usually not found in patients with OCD who often experienc ...
Nonspecific eating disorders – a subjective review
Nonspecific eating disorders – a subjective review

... First described by Hippocrates, pica for a long time has been diagnosed mostly in children, but since DSM-5 eliminated the category “feeding disorder of infancy and early childhood” psychiatrists started to assign pica to people of all ages. In ICD10 it is classified in category “other eating disord ...
Running head: COSTS OF TREATING YOUTH ANXIETY
Running head: COSTS OF TREATING YOUTH ANXIETY

... Many individuals, families, and businesses are suffering the results of the symptoms found within this particular class of disorders. Many symptoms at some point are within the range of normal thoughts and actions. However, as the symptoms become more extreme in nature (i.e., excessive worrying, fea ...
ASD and pscyhosis the overlap - Royal College of Psychiatrists
ASD and pscyhosis the overlap - Royal College of Psychiatrists

... disturbance’ to describe 11 children that would alternatively be known as having ‘childhood schizophrenia’ • Asperger (1944) used the term ‘autistic psychopathy’ ...
DSM-5: Handout Packet   # 1  Carlton Munson, PhD
DSM-5: Handout Packet # 1 Carlton Munson, PhD

... – Among competing or cross-cutting symptoms what diagnosis (es) appropriate? (E.g., MDD and/or Anx. Disorder) ...
0-3 Diagnostic Classification System
0-3 Diagnostic Classification System

... of the sensitivity and specificity of classificatory assignments (Medical Algorithms Project, 2006; Meyer, 2003). Sensitivity was determined by examining the extent to which children with different presenting conditions were correctly assigned to a diagnostic category. Specificity was determined by ...
Comorbid Bipolar Disorder Among Patients with Conversion Disorder
Comorbid Bipolar Disorder Among Patients with Conversion Disorder

... patients with conversion disorder. Available data showed ...
Are Children`s DSM Diagnoses Accurate?
Are Children`s DSM Diagnoses Accurate?

... population consisted not of a community sample involved in a screening but of children already referred for psychiatric assessment. Moreover, the standard for identifying a ‘‘true’’ case was the psychiatric assessment by clinicians who were instructed to make a diagnosis ‘‘as you ordinarily do in cl ...
Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders in DSM-5
Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders in DSM-5

... 3. Indirectly, by learning that a close relative or close friend was exposed to trauma. If the event involved actual or threatened death, it must have been violent or accidental. 4. Repeated or extreme indirect exposure to aversive details of the event(s), usually in the course of professional dutie ...
The many faces of Bipolar Spectrum disorders
The many faces of Bipolar Spectrum disorders

... (lethargia, anorexia, paresthesia, irritability, social withdrawal, impaired concentration, sleep problems, decreased libido; particularly TNF-alfa and IL-6 may induce depression, anxiety and memory impairment) ...
Issues in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Complex
Issues in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Complex

... uncomfortable physical sensations” (Van Der Kolk, 2002, p. 144). Holding, hugging and rocking are some of the most natural methods people use to relax and calm themselves down when feeling anxious or overwhelmed, which appears to assist them in overcoming excessive arousal, possibly as this would ai ...
DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS
DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS

... and criteria have never been met for Cyclothymic Disorder. Criterion F The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of a chronic Psychotic Disorder, such as Schizophrenia or Delusional Disorder. Criterion G The symptoms are not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance ( ...
Evidence-based approaches to psychiatry In this hierarchy
Evidence-based approaches to psychiatry In this hierarchy

... Disorders of thoughts  In pressure of thought(思维迫促), which occurs in mania, ideas arise in unusual variety and abundance , thought pass through the mind rapidly.  In poverty of thought (思维贫乏), which occurs in depression, the patient has few thoughts and these lack variety and richness , thoughts ...
Evaluating the Relationship Between Malignant Self
Evaluating the Relationship Between Malignant Self

... mind’s self-destructive attack on one’s sense of self, which signals concern about how the “self” is being viewed by others. This, in turn, affects one’s self-representation, which consequently affects his/her interpersonal relationships and subsequent behavior. Some of the many dimensions requiring ...
THE DIFFERENTIATION OF PATIENTS WITH MPD OR DDNOS
THE DIFFERENTIATION OF PATIENTS WITH MPD OR DDNOS

... patients in group III in the prevalence and severity of clear blocks of time missing and the occurrence of fugue states. Only a minority of the patients in group IV (26.3%) reported some memory difficulties. There was no qualitative difference in the description of amnesia between groups III and IV. ...
Page 1 However, there was the first attempt at "humanitarian
Page 1 However, there was the first attempt at "humanitarian

... normal functioning. A compulsion is a behavior repeated in a ritualistic manner often in response to an obsession. An obsession is a persistent thought, idea, impulse, or image that causes distress and feels out of the person’s control. The following is a list of the common compulsions and their rel ...
The Expansion and Clarification of Feeding and Eating Disorders in
The Expansion and Clarification of Feeding and Eating Disorders in

... fourth criterion of this diagnosis notes that if this condition does occur within the context of a developmental or intellectual disability, it is sufficiently severe to warrant clinical attention. Some individuals with rumination disorder appear to engage in the behavior for self-soothing effects, ...
Rieger Chapter Summaries PowerPoint 05
Rieger Chapter Summaries PowerPoint 05

... Somatisation disorder - a history of multiple physical complaints in several different body sites, beginning before age 30 and occurring over several years Hypochondriasis – Preoccupation with fears of having or belief that one has a serious disease despite appropriate medical reassurance Body dysmo ...
Full Text  - Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psych Physiology
Full Text - Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psych Physiology

... The current study aimed to classify and identify psychiatric disorders with higher validity; that is, with a rigor that “clears the bar” and allows them to be confidently diagnosed as medical disorders. The goal was to create a rubric similar to (or even better than) the periodic table to allow the ...
Vanessa Gallegos - Bipolar I: The Causes and the Unknown
Vanessa Gallegos - Bipolar I: The Causes and the Unknown

... database, researchers found many common symptoms including, substance abuse, consistent age of first manic episode, and frequency in manic episodes. Studies including twins hint towards the importance of environmental causes, however, these findings are not thoroughly understood (2). As of last year ...
Mauro Giovanni Carta*, Andrea Murru, Maria* Carolina Hardoy*, Matteo Balestrieri°
Mauro Giovanni Carta*, Andrea Murru, Maria* Carolina Hardoy*, Matteo Balestrieri°

... certain kinds of life event and ongoing difficulty (provoking agent) combined with the presence of certain other social factors (vulnerability factors). Life stressors such as marked long-term difficulties and severe life events arising out of these difficulties. combine with individual response, ‘n ...
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Personality disorder

Personality disorders are a class of mental disorders characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience, exhibited across many contexts and deviating markedly from those accepted by the individual's culture. These patterns develop early, are inflexible, and are associated with significant distress or disability. The definitions may vary somewhat, according to source.Official criteria for diagnosing personality disorders are listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, published by the American Psychiatric Association, and in the mental and behavioral disorders section of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, published by the World Health Organization. The DSM-5 published in 2013 now lists personality disorders in exactly the same way as other mental disorders, rather than on a separate 'axis' as previously.Personality, defined psychologically, is the set of enduring behavioral and mental traits that distinguish human beings. Hence, personality disorders are defined by experiences and behaviors that differ from societal norms and expectations. Those diagnosed with a personality disorder may experience difficulties in cognition, emotiveness, interpersonal functioning, or impulse control. In general, personality disorders are diagnosed in 40–60 percent of psychiatric patients, making them the most frequent of all psychiatric diagnoses.Personality disorders are characterized by an enduring collection of behavioral patterns often associated with considerable personal, social, and occupational disruption. What's more, personality disorders are inflexible and pervasive across many situations, due in large part to the fact that such behavior may be ego-syntonic (i.e. the patterns are consistent with the ego integrity of the individual) and are, therefore, perceived to be appropriate by that individual. This behavior can result in maladaptive coping skills, which may lead to personal problems that induce extreme anxiety, distress, or depression. These patterns of behavior typically are recognized in adolescence and the beginning of adulthood and, in some unusual instances, childhood.Many issues occur with classifying a personality disorder. There are many categories of definition, some mild and some extreme. Because the theory and diagnosis of personality disorders occur within prevailing cultural expectations, their validity is contested by some experts on the basis of invariable subjectivity. They argue that the theory and diagnosis of personality disorders are based strictly on social, or even sociopolitical and economic considerations.
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