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Ciccarelli 14: Psychological Disorders
Ciccarelli 14: Psychological Disorders

... person’s head to let out evil spirits in a process called trepanning. • Hippocrates believed that mental illness came from an imbalance in the body’s four humors. • In the Middle Ages, the mentally ill were labeled as witches. Psychology, Third Edition Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White ...
Acute Stress Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Practitioner Guide
Acute Stress Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Practitioner Guide

... covering the broad range of potential mental health problems and their implications for treatment. Consideration should also be given to the diagnosis of complicated grief (formerly known as traumatic grief), following bereavement and when grief-specific symptoms are reported. Individuals who have e ...
ASD INFO SESSION - Living and Learning Together
ASD INFO SESSION - Living and Learning Together

... • Long –term: anger management skills – Teach recognition of feelings: emotional education – Teach physical signs of anger: body signs – Teach to recognise triggers – Teach alternative strategies ...


... ity disorder have been reliably differentiated from those with either borderline or narcissistic personality disorders based on Criterion 1 (unlawful behaviors), Criterion 2 (deceitfulness), Criterion 3 (impulsivity), Criterion 6 (consistent irresponsibility), and Criterion 7 (lack of remorse) of DS ...
Adult ADHD (2) - Florida Heart CPR
Adult ADHD (2) - Florida Heart CPR

... symptoms.[12] In the revised third edition of the DSM (DSM-III-R),[13] the authors stated that approximately one third of children with ADHD showed continuing signs in adulthood, but they still did not code adult ADHD as a separate category. Only in the fourth edition of DSM (DSMIV) is there acknowl ...
How to Help Your Child: A Parent`s Guide to OCD
How to Help Your Child: A Parent`s Guide to OCD

... OCD is diagnosed when obsessions and compulsions are timeconsuming, cause significant distress, and interfere with daily functioning in school, social activities, family relationships, or normal routines. ...
Social Anxiety Disorder among Children at Gofermeda Sub City
Social Anxiety Disorder among Children at Gofermeda Sub City

... (DSM-IV), social anxiety disorder is defined as a “marked and constant fear of one or more social and performance situations in which the individual is exposed to unfamiliar people. Thus, the central characteristic of social anxiety disorder is an intense fear of being observed by unfamiliar persons ...
Dissertation/Thesis
Dissertation/Thesis

... Interpersonal Problems – Personality Disorders version (IIP-PD; Kim et al., 1997). The IIP-PD is a self-report of interpersonal difficulties which can be reliably used to screen for the presence or absence of PD. When items that discriminated between the presence and absence of PD were factor analyz ...
The efficiency of MMPI-2 validity scales in detecting malingering of
The efficiency of MMPI-2 validity scales in detecting malingering of

... VRIN and TRIN) of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) in the detection of malingering mixed anxiety-depressive disorder and the possibility of differentiating between groups of persons with mixed anxiety-depressive disorder and persons instructed to malinger the mixed anxiety- ...
Investigating Personality Differences among Stuttering
Investigating Personality Differences among Stuttering

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Recovery is a constant battle: Online exploration of

... intensity with which individuals consume food during an episode (Sobel, 1996). Russel's (1979) term Bulimia Nervosa and criteria of its diagnoses were firstly introduced in the Diagnostic and Statistical manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Revised (DSM-III-R) (1987) and were closely related t ...
Anxiety and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Context
Anxiety and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Context

... to sustain for anxiety disorders. It is axiomatic that a mild degree of fear is often helpful, and that one can have “too much of a good thing.” Therefore, a prudent strategy in the research agenda for DSM-V may be to focus on evolutionary factors in the anxiety spectrum. A second prudent approach i ...
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Depression Following Spinal Cord Injury: A Clinical Practice Guideline

... the contribution of commonly prescribed medications to the problem of depression. The implications of substance abuse and withdrawal phenomena are also explored. Suicide risk assessment is simplified and recommendations are made about when referral to mental health care services is appropriate. Also ...
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Broadening the definition of generalized anxiety disorder: Effects on

... The diagnostic definition of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) has been a source of debate since the disorder was first introduced in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders (DSM-III) (American Psychiatric Association, 1980). Given the challenges of distinguis ...
View PDF - Hofstra Law
View PDF - Hofstra Law

... consistently found that it is more likely than not that a given individual, over the course of his or her lifetime, will be exposed to a traumatic experience as defined in the DSM. Epidemiologic studies from the United States generally estimate that between 55% to 90% of the population have been exp ...
Chapter 8 Power
Chapter 8 Power

... • Occurs more often and with greater severity than in: – Other children of the same age and sex ...
a history of antisocial personality disorder in the
a history of antisocial personality disorder in the

... involved in developing diagnostic criteria of antisocial personality disorder, one may gain insight into treatments that have better chances of reducing symptoms and behaviors of the disorder. The formulation of creating the criteria for antisocial personality disorder has existed since the first pu ...
AP6_Lecture_Ch14
AP6_Lecture_Ch14

... More direct evidence comes from studies showing that mothers of children with schizophrenia were more often exposed to the influenza virus during pregnancy than mothers of children without schizophrenia ...
Public Health Ministry of Ukraine IVAN GORBACHEVSKYJ STATE
Public Health Ministry of Ukraine IVAN GORBACHEVSKYJ STATE

... Thinking can also be determined as the abstract, generalized learning about the phenomena of reality Using the reflexion theory we can say, that if perception is the process of direct reflexion of real objects, thinking is the reflexion of relationships between objects, their interactions, natural r ...
Substance Related Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Substance Related Disorders in Children and Adolescents

... A. The disorder represents a clinically significant symptomatic presentation of a relevant mental disorder. B. There is evidence from the history, physical examination, or laboratory findings of both of the following: 1. The disorder developed during or within 1 month of a substance intoxication or ...
Sample Chapter  - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Sample Chapter - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... the following areas: (1) cognition, (2) affectivity, (3) interpersonal functioning, and (4) impulse control. This inflexible pattern is evident in various personal and social situations, and it causes distress or impairment. The personality disorders represent a collection of diverse and complex pat ...
Oppositional Defiant Disorder: A Guide for Families
Oppositional Defiant Disorder: A Guide for Families

Major depressive disorder and impulsive reactivity to emotion
Major depressive disorder and impulsive reactivity to emotion

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in DSM-5
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in DSM-5

... by Spitzer et al. (2007), was to eliminate indirect exposure altogether and allow only direct experience of the event or witnessing it in person. Clearly, by excluding one of three modes of exposure, this would result in a more restrictive definition of trauma. The second recommendation was to elimi ...
The California School Psychologist
The California School Psychologist

... are discussed. Regulation has been implicated in the development of emotional and behavioral disorders in childhood. The literature reveals that emotion dysregulation is one of the most common reasons families seek psychological services and behavioral supports. The authors emphasize that interventi ...
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Asperger syndrome



Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's syndrome, Asperger disorder (AD) or simply Asperger's, is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that is characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, alongside restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. It differs from other autism spectrum disorders by its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development. Although not required for diagnosis, physical clumsiness and atypical (peculiar or odd) use of language are frequently reported. The diagnosis of Asperger's was eliminated in the 2013 fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and replaced by a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder on a severity scale.The syndrome is named after the Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger who, in 1944, studied and described children in his practice who lacked nonverbal communication skills, demonstrated limited empathy with their peers, and were physically clumsy. The modern conception of Asperger syndrome came into existence in 1981 and went through a period of popularization, becoming standardized as a diagnosis in the early 1990s. Many questions and controversies remain about aspects of the disorder. There is doubt about whether it is distinct from high-functioning autism (HFA); partly because of this, its prevalence is not firmly established.The exact cause of Asperger's is unknown. Although research suggests the likelihood of a genetic basis, there is no known genetic cause, and brain imaging techniques have not identified a clear common pathology. There is no single treatment, and the effectiveness of particular interventions is supported by only limited data. Intervention is aimed at improving symptoms and function. The mainstay of management is behavioral therapy, focusing on specific deficits to address poor communication skills, obsessive or repetitive routines, and physical clumsiness. Most children improve as they mature to adulthood, but social and communication difficulties may persist. Some researchers and people with Asperger's have advocated a shift in attitudes toward the view that it is a difference, rather than a disease that must be treated or cured. Globally Asperger's is estimated to affect 31 million people as of 2013.
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