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The Microbiology of Urinary Tract Infections
The Microbiology of Urinary Tract Infections

... bacteria are able to share nutrients and protect themselves as a whole group, not as individuals. This is especially important when looking at treatment for bacteria (Tortura et al., 2016). “Microbes in biofilms are probably 1000 times more resistant to microbicides” (Tortura et al., 2016). The biof ...
Muscular System
Muscular System

... and what are the two layers of skin? The integumentary system (skin) is the largest organ of the body.  Its main function is to protect the body from foreign substances, such as bacteria, but it also keeps fluids and nutrients in the body.  In addition, the integumentary system helps regulate body ...
Basic stomatotherapy
Basic stomatotherapy

... “Stoma” is derived from the Greek word for mouth or opening. “Ostomy” [-suffix] surgically created opening, made to divert the direction of flow of the contents. THE OSTOMATES BILL OF RIGHTS The International Ostomates Association has declared a Charter of rights for people experiencing ostomy surge ...
Ovary
Ovary

... -by vaginal smear we can determine the stage of estrous . ...
calcium_oxalate_urolithiasis
calcium_oxalate_urolithiasis

... • “Urolithiasis” is the medical term for the presence of stones (known as “uroliths”) in the urinary tract • The most common minerals found in the stones (uroliths) are used to name the particular stone; in this type of stone, calcium and oxalate (or oxalic acid) make up the composition of the stone ...
Urinary tract infection (UTI) - California College of Ayurveda
Urinary tract infection (UTI) - California College of Ayurveda

... admission to a hospital. Patients with milder UTIs symptoms (cystitis) will be treated with oral antibiotics. Some patients may have a UTI caused by pathogens that cause STDs (sexually transmitted disease) which may require more than a single oral antibiotic. 41 To prevent the infection traveling to ...
Excretory System
Excretory System

... re-absorbed by the blood in the peritubular capillaries (what remains is urine) Secretion – as the filtrate moves through the remaining ...
Airgas template
Airgas template

... Conditions of the Prostate • Prostatitis: inflammation of the prostate gland, often due to and infectious agent – Acute and chronic classifications – Manifestations : burning, urgency, frequency, prostadynia • Acute bacterial may also result in fever, chills, low back pain, dysuria, nocturia, prost ...
Chapter 23 The Urinary System
Chapter 23 The Urinary System

... • Great length, prominent microvilli and abundant mitochondria for active transport • Reabsorbs greater variety of chemicals than other parts of nephron – transcellular route - through epithelial cells of PCT – paracellular route - between epithelial cells of PCT • Transport maximum: when transport ...
PPT File - Northeast Regional Ag Expo 2016
PPT File - Northeast Regional Ag Expo 2016

...  Acute - develops suddenly. You may get it after an infection in your throat or on your skin or some diseases. Sometimes, you may get better on your own. Other times, your kidneys may stop working unless the right treatment is started quickly. ...
173-175 - Revista Iberoamericana de Micología
173-175 - Revista Iberoamericana de Micología

... Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) from coculture of both microorganisms in HMF7 or Sabouraud Dextrose Broth (SDB, Difco, USA), incubated for 48 h at 37º C and also on catheter sections incubated for 20 days at 37 ºC was visualized in a Shimadzu Superscan SS-550 after adequate preparation [3]. The r ...
Mixed Urinary Incontinence
Mixed Urinary Incontinence

... • Squeeze muscles to try to stop the flow of urine when you are sitting on the toilet. If you can do it, you are probably using the right muscles. This is just a technique to FIND the muscles. Do not do your exercises regularly while you are urinating. • Squeeze the muscles you would use if you were ...
Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern
Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern

... (Bactrim, Septra, others) Amoxicillin (Amoxil, Augmentin, others) Nitrofurantoin (Furadantin, Macrodantin, others) Ampicillin, Ciprofloxacin (Cipro), Levofloxacin (Levaquin) Usually, symptoms clear up within a few days of treatment. But you may need to continue antibiotics for a week or more. Take t ...
File
File

... Swimming for your life A sperm is a tiny package with a big responsibility – to fertilize the egg and create a human life. So that tiny package is loaded with “gear” for its ...
Renal System Histology and Models
Renal System Histology and Models

... Adrenal gland Kidney Renal artery Ureter Urinary bladder ...
Use of "Cernilton" in patients with prostatic hypertrophy
Use of "Cernilton" in patients with prostatic hypertrophy

... The patient, however, developed anuresis one month after withdrawal of the drug and eventually underwent prostatectomy two months later. Discussion From an absolute pathological point of view, formation of nodules in the urethral area of the prostate is an aging process seen in all males over the ag ...
Putting It All Together: Genitourinary System
Putting It All Together: Genitourinary System

... Page 1 of 4 ...
Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, Second Edition
Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, Second Edition

... • Bulbourethral glands: produce mucus ...
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Also
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Also

... In neonates, often the testicle has not descended into the scrotal sac, where it becomes attached within the tunica vaginalis. As a result, this mobility of the testicle predisposes it to torsion (extravaginal testicular torsion). The normal contraction of the cremaster muscle causes the left teste ...
Bladder tumours V1a - The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust
Bladder tumours V1a - The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust

... You will be admitted on the day of your surgery. You will be informed of this date in your admission letter, which will also contain details of any instructions you should follow prior to your admission. If you are taking Warfarin, Aspirin or Clopidogrel (Plavix®) on a regular basis, you must discu ...
kidney 2
kidney 2

... Pudendal nerve Activates ext sphincter Sensory afferents Stretch receptors in mucosa ...
PELVIC INFECTIONS
PELVIC INFECTIONS

... fungal, parasitic, though most often bacterial infections ...
The Urinary Tract
The Urinary Tract

... reabsorbed going up; first passively than actively • Distal Convoluted Tubule: more NaCl and bicarbonate ...
Dizziness | Vertigo - Acute Medicine @ BHH
Dizziness | Vertigo - Acute Medicine @ BHH

... GROUP 1: Is this AKI? What are the definitions of AKI? GROUP 2: What are the risk factors for AKI? Which apply to this case? GROUP 3: What are the common causes of AKI? Which apply to this case? ...
I. Introduction
I. Introduction

... 6. Factors that can change the hydrostatic pressure in the glomerular capsule are __________________________________________________________________ 7. If hydrostatic pressure in the glomerular capsule becomes too high, net filtration pressure will ___________________________________________________ ...
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Urethroplasty

In surgery, urethroplasty is the repair of an injury or defect within the walls of the urethra. There are four commonly used types of urethroplasty performed; anastomotic, buccal mucosal onlay graft, scrotal or penile island flap (graft), and Johansen's urethroplasty. The choice of procedure is dependent on factors including: physical condition of the patient overall condition of the remainder of the urethra (not affected by the stricture) the length of the defect (best determined by urethrography) multiple or misaligned strictures anatomical positioning of the defect with regard to the prostate gland, urinary sphincter, and ejaculatory duct position of the most patent area of the urethral wall (necessary for determination of the location of the onlay/graft site, most often dorsal or ventral) complications and scarring from previous surgery(ies), stent explantation (if applicable), and the condition of the urethral wall availability of autograft tissue from the buccal cavity (buccal mucosa) (primary selection) availability of autograft tissue from the penis and scrotum (secondary selection) skill level and training of the surgeon performing the procedureNote: in more complex cases, more than one type of procedure may be performed, especially where longer strictures exist.With an average operating room time of between three and eight hours, urethroplasty is not considered a minor operation. Patients who undergo a shorter duration procedure may have the convenience of returning home that same day (between 20% and 30% en total of urethroplasty patients). Hospital stays of two or three days duration are the average. More complex procedures may require a hospitalization of seven to ten days. The length-of-stay is usually determined by the: status/condition of the patient, post recovery after-effects of the anesthesia/sedation/spinal anesthesia utilized during the procedure anticipated post-surgical care, per care plan (dressing changes, packing changes, and monitoring of (any) surgical drains - if used) monitoring of the newly established urethral cysostomy (Johansen's urethroplasty) if applicable monitoring of the suprapubic catheter or Foley catheter for signs of infection and proper urine output if applicable titration of palliative and anti-spasmodic medication(s) if applicable post surgical complications if any↑ ↑
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