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Ecological Succession Ecological succession
Ecological Succession Ecological succession

... Ecological succession is the process of building (primary) or rebuilding (secondary) an ecosystem over time. Primary Succession Opportunities • New volcano lava covering a landscape • Retreat of a glacier uncovering bare ground • Large hardwood tree falling, opening a clearing in a forest Secondary ...
Ecological Succession page 146
Ecological Succession page 146

... heterotrophs. (See the Glossary for definitions.) Take the Processes and Events cards out of their envelope. These cards list some processes and events that influence changes in an ecosystem that is undergoing succession. ...
Ecology
Ecology

... Ecological Succession • Primary Succession – New life on previously barren land (no soil) – Bare rock, sand dune, new island/ lava flow – Pioneer species predominate early in succession ...
Plant Ecology 101 in 5 minutes - Rutgers Environmental Stewards
Plant Ecology 101 in 5 minutes - Rutgers Environmental Stewards

... Catastrophes are infrequent but of great significance to the survival of species. The prosperity of a species may depend upon catastrophic events that control it’s competitors or provide food. Ie. fire, flood, epizootic. etc. Succession and Climax Classic plant ecology describes an orderly progressi ...
STAAR Review * Day 9
STAAR Review * Day 9

... • Biotic Factors – the living things; Animals, people, plants, etc. ...
Unit 7 Ecology Review
Unit 7 Ecology Review

... roots fix or make usable by plants the greatest amount of nitrogen? Bacteria fix the most ...
Ecological consequences of rangeland management
Ecological consequences of rangeland management

... altering stocking rates Classical model can be used to define broad, descriptive categories Not very useful for sitespecific management or restoration ...
Gleason
Gleason

... ecotones (boundaries between adjacent communities). Figure 22.1a is from (Smith and Smith 2001). ...
Chapter 20 Community Interactions
Chapter 20 Community Interactions

...  Also occurs on bare rock exposed when glaciers melt.  The first species to populate an area: pioneer species ...
Ecosystems and Communities
Ecosystems and Communities

... O The first species to take hold in an area like this are called pioneer species, usually lichens O Decaying lichens, along with bits of sediment in cracks and crevices of rock, make up the first stage of soil development O New soil makes it possible for small weedy plants, small ferns, fungi, and i ...
UNIT 6 PART 1 ORGANIZATION IN THE BIOSPHERE
UNIT 6 PART 1 ORGANIZATION IN THE BIOSPHERE

... • Ecosystems appear stable but they do undergo change. • The living things alter the environment so species change over time: the community is replaced. • One community changes to another until a stable climax community is reached. This is ecological succession. • The climax community stays until th ...
Name Period Date
Name Period Date

... bacteria, dust particle from the air, food web, lichen, where carbon is stored out of the carbon cycle, can be stored as fats or sugar molecules, Allows carbon to enter an ecosystem through photosynthesis, New species make the environment less suitable for the previous species, clears deadwood, rele ...
There are two main types of Ecological Succession
There are two main types of Ecological Succession

... • What was once bare rock now supports a variety of life • These plants die, and they add more nutrients to the soil • Now larger trees can grow: Beech, Oak, Walnut, Maple… The Climax Community • A climax community is a mature, stable community that is the final stage of ecological succession. In an ...
WHAT`S HAPPENING IN THE ENVIRONMENT? 3
WHAT`S HAPPENING IN THE ENVIRONMENT? 3

...  Primary succession can also take place in towns, cities and along the coast such as on sand dunes.  Animal populations change with the changing plants.  The climax community is the final community of plants and animals that is supported by a particular climate in a particular area and then remai ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... Non-native (exotic or alien) ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... http://p2-raw.greenpeace.org ...
Ecology
Ecology

... same area because of the Competitive Exclusion Principle—2 extremely similar species cannot co-exist in the same place because one will be slightly better at getting the resources and reproduce more. ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... – Primary succession occurs on a surface where no soil exists. Example: bare rock, areas covered by volcanic ash – Secondary succession occurs in an area where a disturbances changes an existing community without destroying the soil. Example: plowed land, area burned by wildfire ...
File
File

... NPP- energy passed from plants up the food chain GPP-the amount of sugar produced by plants minus the sugar needed for them to live. Primary consumers Secondary consumers Tertiary consumers Detritivores- non living ( get energy from) Decomposers – nonliving and their wastes. Tropic levels Food chain ...
APES Chapter 4 Study Guide - Bennatti
APES Chapter 4 Study Guide - Bennatti

... Which is generally broader, an organism’s fundamental niche or its realized niche? ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... variety of life ...
3.3 Community Interactions
3.3 Community Interactions

... First producers to move into the area are mosses, lichens, etc. They help to break down the rock and trap tiny pieces of windblown soil to form new soil. Grasses and small shrubs begin to grow. Left undisturbed, the community will eventually develop in to a stable ecosystem known as a climax communi ...
Ecological Succession - Miami Beach Senior High School
Ecological Succession - Miami Beach Senior High School

... http://p2-raw.greenpeace.org ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... http://p2-raw.greenpeace.org ...
Community Ecology Ch 6 - Pendleton
Community Ecology Ch 6 - Pendleton

... • They can coexist if they utilize resources under different environmental conditions. • Niche: the role a species plays in its habitat and under what environmental conditions. • Fundamental Niche: conditions species can exist w/o competition. • Realized Niche: conditions species can ...
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Ecological succession



Ecological succession is the observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. The time scale can be decades (for example, after a wildfire), or even millions of years after a mass extinction.The community begins with relatively few pioneering plants and animals and develops through increasing complexity until it becomes stable or self-perpetuating as a climax community. The ʺengineʺ of succession, the cause of ecosystem change, is the impact of established species upon their own environments. A consequence of living is the sometimes subtle and sometimes overt alteration of one's own environment.It is a phenomenon or process by which an ecological community undergoes more or less orderly and predictable changes following a disturbance or the initial colonization of a new habitat. Succession may be initiated either by formation of new, unoccupied habitat, such as from a lava flow or a severe landslide, or by some form of disturbance of a community, such as from a fire, severe windthrow, or logging. Succession that begins in new habitats, uninfluenced by pre-existing communities is called primary succession, whereas succession that follows disruption of a pre-existing community is called secondary succession.Succession was among the first theories advanced in ecology. The study of succession remains at the core of ecological science. Ecological succession was first documented in the Indiana Dunes of Northwest Indiana which led to efforts to preserve the Indiana Dunes. Exhibits on ecological succession are displayed in the Hour Glass, a museum in Ogden Dunes.
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