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Class: 12 Subject: Biology Topic: Ecosystem No. of
Class: 12 Subject: Biology Topic: Ecosystem No. of

... vegetation? Mention the type of climax community that will ultimately get established. ...
can have similar niches
can have similar niches

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chapter 6 - Nutley Public Schools

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Communities notes Bio1 2013

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Ecological Succession
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Lecture 2: Wildlife Ecological Principles and Population Ecology Part 1

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Bird Community Changes and Habitat Succession: How Does the

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CHP03ABIOH - willisworldbio

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Ch. 4 Answer Key - Lawndale High School

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Unit 4 Ecology power point notes

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Slide 1

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Name - Plain Local Schools
Name - Plain Local Schools

... carrying capacity: number of organisms in a population that an environment can maintain (Concept 35.2) density-dependent factor: factor that limits a population more as population density increases (Concept 35.2) density-independent factor: factor unrelated to population density that limits a popula ...
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Name: Chapter 35: Population and Community Ecology Vocabulary

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Cause and Effect Relationships of the Ecological Systems
Cause and Effect Relationships of the Ecological Systems

... Directional – Affects only one side of the extreme Disruptive – Acts against the average, favours individual at the extreme ends, population changes, evolution occurs. ...
Learning Targets and Vocabulary
Learning Targets and Vocabulary

... Natural, gradual changes in the types of organisms that live in an area. Differentiate between primary and secondary succession. Primary succession begins in a place without any soil such as volcanic islands or bare rock and starts with a pioneer species such as lichen that helps break down rock int ...
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Ecological succession



Ecological succession is the observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. The time scale can be decades (for example, after a wildfire), or even millions of years after a mass extinction.The community begins with relatively few pioneering plants and animals and develops through increasing complexity until it becomes stable or self-perpetuating as a climax community. The ʺengineʺ of succession, the cause of ecosystem change, is the impact of established species upon their own environments. A consequence of living is the sometimes subtle and sometimes overt alteration of one's own environment.It is a phenomenon or process by which an ecological community undergoes more or less orderly and predictable changes following a disturbance or the initial colonization of a new habitat. Succession may be initiated either by formation of new, unoccupied habitat, such as from a lava flow or a severe landslide, or by some form of disturbance of a community, such as from a fire, severe windthrow, or logging. Succession that begins in new habitats, uninfluenced by pre-existing communities is called primary succession, whereas succession that follows disruption of a pre-existing community is called secondary succession.Succession was among the first theories advanced in ecology. The study of succession remains at the core of ecological science. Ecological succession was first documented in the Indiana Dunes of Northwest Indiana which led to efforts to preserve the Indiana Dunes. Exhibits on ecological succession are displayed in the Hour Glass, a museum in Ogden Dunes.
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