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File - Pedersen Science
File - Pedersen Science

... b. Morphological c. Behavioral d. Mimicry 5. Be sure you know Table 20.1 on page 209. 6. Describe what makes sea stars a keystone species? 7. Answer the Module 20 review questions: 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ ...
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The average year-after-year conditions of temperature and

... the insect with food and the insect pollinates the flower. parasitism because the insect lives off the nectar from the flower. commensalism because the insect does not harm the flower and the flower does not benefit from the relationship. predation because the insect feeds on the flower. ...
bioch2b - Otterville R
bioch2b - Otterville R

... problems ranging from global changes in the atmosphere to loss of topsoil. * Human induced environmental changes that affect ecosystems worldwide are referred to as global change Humanchange. ...
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• Predators “know” which prey are most beneficial and will switch to

... • Primary succession – Start with empty habitat, Pioneer community colonizes • Secondary succession – Start with pioneer community, is replaced by later successional community ...
Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control
Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control

... 1. Ecological succession is the gradual change in species composition of a given area. 2. Primary ecological succession is the gradual establishment of biotic communities on lifeless ground. 3. Secondary ecological succession defines a series of communities with different species developing in place ...
Populations, Communities, Ecosystems
Populations, Communities, Ecosystems

... rain, snowfall, dew, hailstorm). The local conditions of abiotic factors vary and form patchiness of environment to form Habitat = natural surroundings of a species. Different species can live in same habitat. 8. Disturbances in environment like fires, hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes and volcanic ...
Unit 2 Ecological Interactions
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... river deltas, at sand dunes and from cooled volcanic lava.  When new land is exposed it is invaded and colonised by plants, a sequence of communities develops over time by Primary succession  Secondary succession is the colonisation of an area that has been previously occupied and become barren. ...
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Exploitative Interactions - Cal State LA

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Ecology Review Sheet

... 10. Give examples of pioneer organisms that colonize barren rock after a disturbance such as a volcano eruption. Lichens and mosses 11. What events (disturbances) cause primary and secondary successions? Primary: volcano eruption (new rock formed without existing soil) Secondary: deforestation, a fo ...
Review Ecology 2016 Key
Review Ecology 2016 Key

... 10. Give examples of pioneer organisms that colonize barren rock after a disturbance such as a volcano eruption. Lichens and mosses 11. What events (disturbances) cause primary and secondary successions? Primary: volcano eruption (new rock formed without existing soil) Secondary: deforestation, a fo ...
Ecology Review Sheet
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... 10. Give examples of pioneer organisms that colonize barren rock after a disturbance such as a volcano eruption. Lichens and mosses 11. What events (disturbances) cause primary and secondary successions? Primary: volcano eruption (new rock formed without existing soil) Secondary: deforestation, a fo ...
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ecology study guide

... Major Learnings1. All systems, regardless of scale, continually change, interact with one another and need organization to function. 2. Energy and matter exist in different forms. They are conserved, converted, or transferred throughout systems. 3. Models can be used to illustrate the properties of ...
ecology study guide
ecology study guide

... Major Learnings1. All systems, regardless of scale, continually change, interact with one another and need organization to function. 2. Energy and matter exist in different forms. They are conserved, converted, or transferred throughout systems. 3. Models can be used to illustrate the properties of ...
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Ecology and Population Biology

...  Non living features (A river in the mountains meanders through forest and grassland on its journey to the sea) ...
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community - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... A population consists of individuals of a species that interact with one another within a given area at a particular time. To study populations, ecologists count individuals, determine their ages, and calculate the rates at which individuals enter and leave the population. The number of individuals ...
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Intro PPT2016

... • Populations are individual species, all the interacting Organisms (All The Different Populations) that live in a particular area make up a COMMUNITY. The Physical Location of a Community is called the HABITAT. ...
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... dispersal to remote areas by one or a few organisms. Explains wide distributions. Diffusion – Slower than jump dispersal and involves populations, rather than individuals. Explain spread of species along edge of territory to new areas Secular Migration – Dispersal over geological timescales. Takes p ...
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A1989AB41500001

... y axis itself, much as is done with logarithmic plots, and the last hurdle was passed. The basic idea was that different communities could be produced during succession by chance differences in the order of arrival of community members. Different communities could also be produced by perturbations c ...
- ILM.COM.PK
- ILM.COM.PK

... species causes in its environment may not be helpful to that species. The environment may change so much that the species’ niche disappears. Old niches are replaced by new niches to which different species are adapted. A species can be the cause of its own destruction. ...
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Ecological succession



Ecological succession is the observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. The time scale can be decades (for example, after a wildfire), or even millions of years after a mass extinction.The community begins with relatively few pioneering plants and animals and develops through increasing complexity until it becomes stable or self-perpetuating as a climax community. The ʺengineʺ of succession, the cause of ecosystem change, is the impact of established species upon their own environments. A consequence of living is the sometimes subtle and sometimes overt alteration of one's own environment.It is a phenomenon or process by which an ecological community undergoes more or less orderly and predictable changes following a disturbance or the initial colonization of a new habitat. Succession may be initiated either by formation of new, unoccupied habitat, such as from a lava flow or a severe landslide, or by some form of disturbance of a community, such as from a fire, severe windthrow, or logging. Succession that begins in new habitats, uninfluenced by pre-existing communities is called primary succession, whereas succession that follows disruption of a pre-existing community is called secondary succession.Succession was among the first theories advanced in ecology. The study of succession remains at the core of ecological science. Ecological succession was first documented in the Indiana Dunes of Northwest Indiana which led to efforts to preserve the Indiana Dunes. Exhibits on ecological succession are displayed in the Hour Glass, a museum in Ogden Dunes.
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