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Ecology
Ecology

... which range from single-celled bacteria to redwood trees. ...
Document
Document

... • Expand indefinitely or reach carrying capacity? ...
Primary Succession
Primary Succession

... Some nitrogen-fixing bacteria live free in the soil.  Nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria are essential to maintaining the fertility of ...
Population
Population

... • Balance of nature and a climax community • Current view • Ever-changing mosaic of patches of vegetation • Mature late-successional ecosystems • State of continual disturbance and change ...
Chapter 5 Lecture Notes
Chapter 5 Lecture Notes

... 1900: deer habitat destruction and uncontrolled hunting ...
2012 chapter5
2012 chapter5

... Populations Can Grow, Shrink, or Remain Stable (2)  Age structure • Pre-reproductive age • Reproductive age (will increase population size if most individuals in this age range) • Post-reproductive age (will decrease over time if most individuals in this age range) ...
Environmental Science
Environmental Science

... the entire food chain – Numbers can be influenced by disease, food, water, shelter, populations, weather, etc. ...
Population All the biotic and abiotic factors in an area Ecosystem A
Population All the biotic and abiotic factors in an area Ecosystem A

... ecosystem that provides things an organism needs to live, grow, & reproduce ...
Introduction and Ecology Answers to Study Guide
Introduction and Ecology Answers to Study Guide

... other members of the community (negatively or positively) through increases/decreases in food supply or survivorship. Ex. All frogs removed from this food web would leave one less food resource to pythons who would have to consume more rats (decreasing their population) leading to possibly more gras ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... 1. slow physical changes over time (ex. Trees growing large) 2. sudden natural or human disturbance (ex. Clearing a forest for land development) 3. natural disaster (ex. Hurricane, tornado, eruption) o Primary Succession is when succession occurs on land surfaces where no soil exists, for example, r ...
ecosystem
ecosystem

... very wet, salty muds found along the ocean shore. Since they are able to trap additional sediments, they tend to extend farther seaward as they ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... appropriate for studying microbial interactions with the soil environment, microbial nutrient transformations ...
Chapter 14 Online activities
Chapter 14 Online activities

... i. An example of a density dependent limiting factor is ____________________. ii. Graph B represents an example of ___________________population growth; this might happen when there are unlimited resources and low amounts of predators. iii. What does immigration do to a population size? ...
Ecosystem illustrated study guide File
Ecosystem illustrated study guide File

... ecosystem can support over time. ...
Chapter 55 - Ecosystems and Restoration Ecology
Chapter 55 - Ecosystems and Restoration Ecology

... Ex: Starlings Fire Ants Carp ...
Research advances in theories and methods of community
Research advances in theories and methods of community

... Community succession is a phenomenon or process by which an ecological community undergoes more or less orderly and predictable changes following a disturbance or initial colonization of new habitat (Connell and Slatyer, 1977). It is the observed process of change in the species structure of an ecol ...
UNIT 7 – EVOLUTION - BaysideFastTrackBiology2015
UNIT 7 – EVOLUTION - BaysideFastTrackBiology2015

... because of a process called ecological succession. We see this process all around us as abandoned farmland changes to weed fields, brush land and finally to a forest. One community succeeds another in several stages as conditions change that favor another suite of wildlife species. The first stage i ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... itself” Our modern population-biology view derives primarily from Gleason’s conceptual model, even though Clementsian ideas of deterministic progression through seral to climax stages dominated ecological theory well into the 20th century (see Connell & Slatyer 1977) Photos from http://oz.plymouth.e ...
Science 7: Unit A
Science 7: Unit A

... c) The ecosystems contain some of the oldest species of animals and plants on Earth d) We do not know yet where they get their energy from 39. Which class of organism do all other classes depend on? a) Producers b) Primary Consumers c) Secondary Consumers d) Scavengers 40. The four processes involve ...
Ch5 Guided Notes
Ch5 Guided Notes

... Secondary succession can occur in ecosystems that have been _____________________________________________________ by humans, animals, or by natural process such as storms, floods, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions. ...
Chapter 5: How Ecosystems Work
Chapter 5: How Ecosystems Work

... Secondary succession can occur in ecosystems that have been _____________________________________________________ by humans, animals, or by natural process such as storms, floods, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions. ...
Ecology BookWork Review Packet
Ecology BookWork Review Packet

... 1. Explain how the mark-recapture method works to measure density. 2. What are the 3 types of survivorship curves? 3. Distinguish between semelparity reproduction and iteroparity reproduction. 4. How is Darwinian fitness measured? 5. What is a change in population size equal to (if you are ignoring ...
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions

... A community is all of the populations that live together in one habitat. An ecosystem is all of the communities in an area plus the abiotic environmental components. Populations are interbreeding individuals of one species living in an area. 2. Name some abiotic and biotic parts of your environment. ...
Prentice Hall Biology
Prentice Hall Biology

... What Shapes an Ecosystem? A. Biotic and Abiotic Factors B. The Niche C. Community Interactions 1. Competition 2. Predation 3. Symbiosis D. Ecological Succession 1. Primary Succession 2. Secondary Succession 3. Succession in a Marine Ecosystem ...
Section 2 Patterns in Communities Chapter 20 Species Richness
Section 2 Patterns in Communities Chapter 20 Species Richness

... The Complexity of Succession • The traditional description of succession is that the community proceeds through a predictable series of stages until it reaches a stable end point, called the climax community. • Primary succession typically proceeds from lichens and mosses to a climax community. • Se ...
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Ecological succession



Ecological succession is the observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. The time scale can be decades (for example, after a wildfire), or even millions of years after a mass extinction.The community begins with relatively few pioneering plants and animals and develops through increasing complexity until it becomes stable or self-perpetuating as a climax community. The ʺengineʺ of succession, the cause of ecosystem change, is the impact of established species upon their own environments. A consequence of living is the sometimes subtle and sometimes overt alteration of one's own environment.It is a phenomenon or process by which an ecological community undergoes more or less orderly and predictable changes following a disturbance or the initial colonization of a new habitat. Succession may be initiated either by formation of new, unoccupied habitat, such as from a lava flow or a severe landslide, or by some form of disturbance of a community, such as from a fire, severe windthrow, or logging. Succession that begins in new habitats, uninfluenced by pre-existing communities is called primary succession, whereas succession that follows disruption of a pre-existing community is called secondary succession.Succession was among the first theories advanced in ecology. The study of succession remains at the core of ecological science. Ecological succession was first documented in the Indiana Dunes of Northwest Indiana which led to efforts to preserve the Indiana Dunes. Exhibits on ecological succession are displayed in the Hour Glass, a museum in Ogden Dunes.
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