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Ophthalmology Review for Year 4 Med Students
Ophthalmology Review for Year 4 Med Students

... 7. Management of an orbital floor fracture in an adult: Is a surgical emergency that requires immediate repair b) Includes surgical repair only for persistent diplopia add/or cosmesic issues. c) Does not require ophthalmology consultation because associated ocular damage is rare d) Always include t ...
Eye Blast Injuries
Eye Blast Injuries

... • Assume all eye injuries harbor a ruptured globe; do not put any pressure on an eye that may be ruptured • D  o not apply a patch or bandage to the eye—use a convex plastic or metal shield, or the bottom of a clean paper or Styrofoam cup be taped to the surrounding bones to protect the globe • ...
Ocular Myasthenia Gravis - Myasthenia Gravis Association of
Ocular Myasthenia Gravis - Myasthenia Gravis Association of

... alone or in combination.In addition to medications, other options which may be used are plasmapheresis, or IVIG therapy. These treatments offer only a temporary improvement and repeated treatments are necessary to sustain the effect. While thymectomy (removal of the thymus gland) is often recommende ...
Ocular abnormalities in the myopathic hamster (UM-X7.1
Ocular abnormalities in the myopathic hamster (UM-X7.1

... Fig. 8. Quadriceps muscle from hamster 3759. There is marked degeneration of sarcoplasm, with hypercellularity and proliferation of sarcolemmal nuclei. (H & E; xl60.) ...
Yale Pediatric Update - Ophthalmology and Visual Science
Yale Pediatric Update - Ophthalmology and Visual Science

... Dr. James Tsai explains a diagnosis in an eye center exam room. children with the disease. One of Dr. Salchow’s exam interesting and playful. Instead projects is a study of the relationship of saying ‘follow this object’ or ‘follow between obesity and eye problems my light,’ I show them an animal on ...
Fall 2013
Fall 2013

... of visual cues to the brain. When vision is arents that request vision screening for have passed the screening examination” to compromised by amblyopia or strabismus children, whether they suspect vision confirm the eyes are healthy. (misalignment), so is brain development. impairment or not, will p ...
10.9 Sense of Sight The eye, the organ containing visual receptors
10.9 Sense of Sight The eye, the organ containing visual receptors

... receptor cells of the retina. Cells that are robbed of nutrients and oxygen in this way may die, and permanent blindness can result. When diagnosed early, glaucoma can usually be treated successfully with drugs, laser surgery, or traditional surgery, all of which promote the outflow of aqueous humor ...
Guideline for the treatment of dry eye syndrome in Primary Care
Guideline for the treatment of dry eye syndrome in Primary Care

... effects • Preservatives in existing eye drops • Underlying systemic conditions e.g. systemic auto immune conditions, Sjogren’s syndrome • Contact lens use ...
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Enhancing the senses – worksheet Eye Anatomy Zonules The fiber
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... The cochlea is filled with fluid and contains the organ of Corti — a structure that contains thousands of specialised sensory hair cells with projections called cilia. The vibrations transmitted from the middle ear cause tiny waves to form in the inner ear fluid, which make the cilia vibrate. The ha ...
Our Eyes are Different
Our Eyes are Different

... skin, hair and eyes. Melanin helps protect the eyes from harmful ultraviolet (UV) damage and naturally decreases in the eye with age, which is why older patients have a predilection for macular degeneration and cataracts. Eyes that are lighter in color are also at a higher risk, as there is less pro ...
The Importance of Good Vision for Children
The Importance of Good Vision for Children

... Hyperopia (farsightedness) • The ability to see at all distances with additional focusing effort • Eyeball is too short for normal focusing power of the eye • In children the lens can focus and accommodate through this error providing both clear distance and near vision, but much effort must be use ...
How Vision Works
How Vision Works

... labs until they are fully developed and ready to be implanted. IMPLANTATION The third eye will be placed in the center of the forehead. This location was deemed most appropriate because it allows the range of view most similar to the day vision. Of course, with only one eye the individual will lack ...
Understanding and managing allergic conjunctivitis
Understanding and managing allergic conjunctivitis

... VKC is believed to be an inflammatory response that is driven by an IgE dependent mechanism and an IgE independent mechanism. It is the IgE independent mechanism that causes the recruitment of more inflammatory cells which causes many of the signs that are typically seen with this condition. Specifi ...
Information Systems Quest Section 1
Information Systems Quest Section 1

... Marks ...
FUNDAL EXAMINATION: INDIRECT OPHTHALMOSCOPY / T
FUNDAL EXAMINATION: INDIRECT OPHTHALMOSCOPY / T

... able to reassure the patient and proceed with reinsertion without becoming distracted. They are clear which part of the retina is viewed through each mirror. They are able to view most structures required and describe their location with general accuracy but missing some finer points on orientation. ...
drainage
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... • The AC reformation at the slit lamp is best performed through a paracentesis tract in the peripheral cornea; paracentesis tracts usually are made at the time of cataract or glaucoma surgery. • If not present, a paracentesis should be made with extreme care because the eye is likely to be soft and ...
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... Refer to ARC if suspicion of retinal tear / detachment • 24 hr referral –definite RD / retinal tear • 72 hour referral – PVD related symptoms (<1/12 duration) with pigment in vitreous cavity. ...
2014-2015 Gross Anatomy of the eyeball: The eyeball lies in a
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... 2- The middle coat (uvea or uveal tract): consists of the posterior part which is called the Choroid, a triangular shape muscular thickening called ciliary body and anteriorly, diaphragm like structure called the iris. The iris perforated centrally by regular and round opening called the pupil. Fun ...
Chapter 8: Special Senses
Chapter 8: Special Senses

... from long eyeball, strong lens, ultra curved cornea. • Hyperopia: farsighted (can see far); images focus behind the retina. Caused from a short eyeball or a “lazy” lens. ...
Common Ophthalmic Emergencies
Common Ophthalmic Emergencies

... referred to as anterior uveitis or iritis, whereas inflammation behind this is known as posterior uveitis › Hyphema ...
COMPARACIÓN ENTRE PAQUIMETRÍA ÓPTICA Y ULTRASÓNICA
COMPARACIÓN ENTRE PAQUIMETRÍA ÓPTICA Y ULTRASÓNICA

... • 100 ml of venous peripheral blood collected and clotted at room temperature for three hours. • Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 3000 rpm. • Supernatant serum extraction and dilution to 20% in balanced salt solution. • Portions of 5 ml aliquoted into sterile dropper bottles, and labelled with name of t ...
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Innovative Treatment for Severe Ocular Trauma
Innovative Treatment for Severe Ocular Trauma

... enucleated and the remaining 50% regained only ambulatory vision. ...
EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME - The Role of Collagen in the Eye
EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME - The Role of Collagen in the Eye

... The retina is the innermost layer of the eye upon which light rays are focused. As the eye lengthens or expands, the retina is more loosely attached than in infancy. A piece of the retina may detach itself and be trapped within the vitreous or the inside gel of the eye. A retinal detachment may be p ...
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Cataract surgery



Cataract surgery is the removal of the natural lens of the eye (also called ""crystalline lens"") that has developed an opacification, which is referred to as a cataract. Metabolic changes of the crystalline lens fibers over time lead to the development of the cataract and loss of transparency, causing impairment or loss of vision. Many patients' first symptoms are strong glare from lights and small light sources at night, along with reduced acuity at low light levels. During cataract surgery, a patient's cloudy natural cataract lens is removed and replaced with a synthetic lens to restore the lens's transparency.Following surgical removal of the natural lens, an artificial intraocular lens implant is inserted (eye surgeons say that the lens is ""implanted""). Cataract surgery is generally performed by an ophthalmologist (eye surgeon) in an ambulatory (rather than inpatient) setting, in a surgical center or hospital, using local anesthesia (either topical, peribulbar, or retrobulbar), usually causing little or no discomfort to the patient. Well over 90% of operations are successful in restoring useful vision, with a low complication rate. Day care, high volume, minimally invasive, small incision phacoemulsification with quick post-op recovery has become the standard of care in cataract surgery all over the world.
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