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April Supplement
April Supplement

... for most patients. Not everyone is a candidate for wavefront-guided treatment. In the United States, it is not currently possible to perform monovision wavefront-guided treatments, although this may change. Good wavefront maps require the pupil to be dilated to 5 mm or more. Patients with small pupi ...
1021 - جامعة المنيا
1021 - جامعة المنيا

... group was to decrease the induced change in the corneal asphericity and as we thought this may induce better visual outcome. Although, there was an oblate shift in all patient and is logic because of the myopic correction induced corneal oblation. But we noticed that this shift was more obvious as t ...
Stein Eye Institute 50 Years of Vision: Research
Stein Eye Institute 50 Years of Vision: Research

... and its blood supply. “This is work that can significantly impact the quality of people’s lives.” Vision-scientists in the Institute’s 11 divisions probe new therapies like genetic and stem cell research, and explore conditions that threaten eyesight worldwide, such as cataract, glaucoma, inflammato ...
Self-assessment of the quality of vision: association of questionnaire
Self-assessment of the quality of vision: association of questionnaire

... mm Hg) at repeated measurements, (ii) visual field defect consistent with a glaucoma in at least one eye, and (iii) evidence of optic nerve head cupping. All patients with POAG showed an IOP #18 mm Hg, with or without proper medical therapy. Four of them (12%) received a previous filtering procedure ...
ophthalmopathy
ophthalmopathy

... which causes increase in volume and swelling of the soft orbital tissue behind the globe, resulting in proptosis, myopathy, compressive optic neuropathy, and corneal exposure in varying degree.1 Disease begins with an active inflammatory stage, which is followed by an inactive fibrotic stage.2 Surgi ...
The use of bioerodible polymers and 5-fluorouracil in
The use of bioerodible polymers and 5-fluorouracil in

... was plagued by the inability of the implant to completely dissolve in a good solvent such as chloroform; the implants were then extracted with acetonitrile, which is a good solvent for 5-FU, but a nonsolvent for the polymer. The HPLC analysis showed that only traces of 5-FU were left behind in some ...
Lab 11: The Compound Microscope
Lab 11: The Compound Microscope

... microscope. The modern-day version differs only in that the objective and eyepiece are each made up of many lens elements, to correct for aberrations. The microscope is such a useful device that it has been extensively developed and has been standardized. There are two basic types--metallurgical and ...
Suppression and retinal correspondence in intermittent exotropia
Suppression and retinal correspondence in intermittent exotropia

... optimal conditions, even with very small stimuli. As previously stated, suppressions are dependent on the background. Black backgrounds seem to eliminate suppressions, while light backgrounds result in active inhibition or suppression. Our patients showed harmonious ARC, which extended from the poin ...
The Not A Dry Eye Foundation Letter to TFOS DEWS II Committees
The Not A Dry Eye Foundation Letter to TFOS DEWS II Committees

... of their co-morbidities. As a result, limited treatment is usually prescribed with little efficacy and patients continue to suffer, sometimes with unbearable pain. These patients can become desperate for help while losing hope in the medical profession. Providers have little insight into the number ...
`Dry Eye`. - Aaron Optometrists
`Dry Eye`. - Aaron Optometrists

... careful questioning of dose regime and the interpretation of corneal and conjunctival staining patterns, the diagnostician should not need to refer to a treatment algorithm for appropriate clinical managements. Recently, a patient was diagnosed with toxic epitheliopathy, having been previously diagn ...
Dry Eye - Aaron Optometrists
Dry Eye - Aaron Optometrists

... careful questioning of dose regime and the interpretation of corneal and conjunctival staining patterns, the diagnostician should not need to refer to a treatment algorithm for appropriate clinical managements. Recently, a patient was diagnosed with toxic epitheliopathy, having been previously diagn ...
Does Scleral Buckling Still Have A Role?
Does Scleral Buckling Still Have A Role?

... Scleral buckles come in many shapes and sizes. An encircling band is a thin silicone band sewn around the circumference of the sclera of the eye. Buckles are often placed under a band to create a dimple on the eye wall11. The scleral buckle is secured around the eyeball under the conjunctiva. This m ...
Hypermetropia or hyperopia?
Hypermetropia or hyperopia?

... the retina, that a glass of considerable convexity is required to enable them to see distinctly, not only near objects, but also those that are distant; and it is remarkable, that the same glass will enable many such persons to see both near and distant objects; thus proving that their defect of sig ...
National Competencies for Canadian Opticians
National Competencies for Canadian Opticians

... • Summarizes the role of the Optician and explains the differences between the members of the eye care team. • Explains the similarities and differences of Optician, Ophthalmologist, and Optometrist and explains this information in a meaningful way. • Communicates the scope of practice. • Advocates ...
CONCOMITANT STRABISMUS MANAGEMENT Concomitant
CONCOMITANT STRABISMUS MANAGEMENT Concomitant

... Penalization decreases also accommodative factor that may lead to a decrease in or reduction of the angle of strabismus. Some clinicians use different variations of the penalization method: penalization at near, at distance, complete, alternative, selective, reduced or maintaining. ...
Keeler IntelliPuff User Manual English
Keeler IntelliPuff User Manual English

... Pulsair intelliPuff was not in use. ...
Regional anaesthesia for intraocular surgery
Regional anaesthesia for intraocular surgery

... (up to 50 mm) needle. This type of block is now rarely used owing to concerns about safety. Alternative techniques include modified retrobulbar blocks and peribulbar blocks. Sub-Tenon’s blocks have become increasingly popular in recent years. A number of modifications to retrobulbar block can be emp ...
New microwave thermokeratoplasty and accelerated crosslinking
New microwave thermokeratoplasty and accelerated crosslinking

... detailed explanation of the study's purpose and procedures, all patients provided written informed consent. Individuals 18 years and older with a diagnosis of progressive keratoconus were recruited for inclusion in the study. Progressive keratoconus was described as keratoconus progression confirmed ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... loss of erythrocyte cell structure resulting in direct hemolytic toxic effect and protein denature. According to previous reports, this lead to the formation of cataract and zonulysis with lens subluxation(3,6,8). Apamin, another venom toxin, is the main neurotoxin that blocks neuromuscular junction ...
Retinoblastoma? - St. Jude Children`s Research Hospital
Retinoblastoma? - St. Jude Children`s Research Hospital

... in one or both eyes of a child. It is caused by a genetic defect in the retina. ...
EYE MOVEMENT ANALYSIS FOR DEPRESSION DETECTION
EYE MOVEMENT ANALYSIS FOR DEPRESSION DETECTION

... cameras, head-mounted corneal reflex illumination, the contact lens method, etc. [14]. We are particularly interested in non-obtrusive techniques. Therefore, in terms of analysing eye movements in a video, techniques for locating the head first, then finding the eye feature points are used. Next, ey ...
Glaucoma
Glaucoma

... range. This is called normal pressure glaucoma. In this condition the optic nerve is damaged by relatively low eye pressures. Other factors, such as a poor blood supply, may make the optic nerve sensitive even to modest pressure. 
 
 In contrast, some people have an increased eye pressure with no i ...
Melanoma of the Eye
Melanoma of the Eye

... What does Uveal Melanoma look like? The appearance of melanoma depends on its size and location, whether it is anterior (in the front of the eye, the iris) or posterior (in the back of the eye, the ciliary body and choroid). Iris melanoma appears as a brown or yellow nodule on the iris. Iris melanom ...
Wilderness Medical Society Practice Guidelines for Wilderness
Wilderness Medical Society Practice Guidelines for Wilderness

... external compression, or vasculopathy, and usually occurs in people aged more than 50 years who have hypertension.7 Patients with CRVO will usually have an afferent pupillary defect:4 when a light is shone in the normal eye, both pupils will constrict, but when the light is then quickly shone in the ...
Thyroid Eye Disease
Thyroid Eye Disease

... First and foremost, patients with TED should maintain good general health and well-being. In addition, it is important to achieve normal systemic thyroid hormone levels, especially in patients who undergo thyroid treatment (e.g. radioactive iodine ablation, thyroidectomy, etc.) Smoking cessation is ...
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Cataract surgery



Cataract surgery is the removal of the natural lens of the eye (also called ""crystalline lens"") that has developed an opacification, which is referred to as a cataract. Metabolic changes of the crystalline lens fibers over time lead to the development of the cataract and loss of transparency, causing impairment or loss of vision. Many patients' first symptoms are strong glare from lights and small light sources at night, along with reduced acuity at low light levels. During cataract surgery, a patient's cloudy natural cataract lens is removed and replaced with a synthetic lens to restore the lens's transparency.Following surgical removal of the natural lens, an artificial intraocular lens implant is inserted (eye surgeons say that the lens is ""implanted""). Cataract surgery is generally performed by an ophthalmologist (eye surgeon) in an ambulatory (rather than inpatient) setting, in a surgical center or hospital, using local anesthesia (either topical, peribulbar, or retrobulbar), usually causing little or no discomfort to the patient. Well over 90% of operations are successful in restoring useful vision, with a low complication rate. Day care, high volume, minimally invasive, small incision phacoemulsification with quick post-op recovery has become the standard of care in cataract surgery all over the world.
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