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Kennedy Graham
Kennedy Graham

... 5. Allow auctioning on NZUs allocated, or covered under a future global agreement 6. Extend ban on export of NZUs (except foresters) 7. Remove requirement to ‘back’ all NZUs issued, with a Kyoto unit 8. Align NZ-ETS with latest international-accepted GWP potentials (forcing metrics) 9. Remove ETS ob ...
Lecture 13 - Lakehead University
Lecture 13 - Lakehead University

... http://globalfoodpolitics.wordpress.com/2012/08/05/climate-change-and-globalfood-availability/ ...
Document
Document

... The Fourth National Communication from the European Community is prepared under Article 12 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).1 The European Union, with its 25 Member States, is for a number of years already making considerable efforts to tackle climate change, des ...
The Kyoto Protocol
The Kyoto Protocol

... - stabilize CO2 at "at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic (human induced) interference with the climate system.“ goals: 1) ensure that ecosystems can adapt to climate change 2) make sure that food production not threatened 3) allow sustainable economic development - requires precise ...
Policy summary. - Harvard Kennedy School
Policy summary. - Harvard Kennedy School

... sectors that are considered to have been put at a competitive disadvantage, such as those provided for in 2008 by the European Union. By contrast, border measures that are more likely to be WTO-compatible include either tariffs or (equivalently) a requirement for importers to surrender tradable perm ...
Co-benefits Policy and Research beyond Paris
Co-benefits Policy and Research beyond Paris

... change, in the context of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty, including by: (a) Holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels… ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Note that MC(0) = 0; MC(1) = λβ/σ = price of backstop technology*; and C/Q = λ with zero emissions. *”Backstop technology” is technology at which get 100 emissions reduction (say solar/nuclear/fusion/wind for everything). ...
Global Climate Change: Electric Power Options in India
Global Climate Change: Electric Power Options in India

... 1. Stabilization Burden shall be substantive 2. Significant mitigation shall be in NA-I (“Where” Flexibility for Cost Effectiveness) 3. Transition from Cost to Welfare Effectiveness (“Justice” in Burden sharing is vital) ...
Net
Net

... One fifth of the emissions caused by man originate from deforestation and forest degradation. That is the largest individual source of emissions. ...
UNFCCC Negotiating Process
UNFCCC Negotiating Process

... community in its first commitment period.  KP was structured on the principles of the Convention. It only binds developed countries ...
Regulatory Uncertainty in Climate Change Initiatives
Regulatory Uncertainty in Climate Change Initiatives

... third mechanism is Joint Implementation allowing flexibility for countries to limit their GHGs. Joint Implementation provides for an Annex I country to earn emission reduction units (ERUs) from an emission-reduction or emission removal project in another Annex I country, which can be counted towards ...
Document
Document

... Global temperature change (relative to pre-industrial) 1°C 2°C 3°C 4°C 5°C Falling crop yields in many areas, particularly developing regions Falling yields in many Possible rising yields in ...
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)

... With the objective of reducing the risks from the impact of climate change, Argentina analyzed climate model runs in order to project changes in its territory over the next 100 years. In the same sense, complex tools such as “Hydraulic Infrastructure Trust”, “National Glacier Inventory”, as well as ...
Joint Committee Appearance Rev2
Joint Committee Appearance Rev2

... alone made up about 69% of remaining emissions, with a further 17% from the residential sector. This “non-ETS” sector, as it is known, is where Ireland has a target of achieving a 20% reduction on 2005 emissions by 2020. There are also intermediary targets for each of the years from 2013 to 2019. Th ...
Repay the Climate Debt - Our World Is Not For Sale
Repay the Climate Debt - Our World Is Not For Sale

... Repay their emissions debt to developing countries through the deepest possible domestic reductions, and by committing to assigned amounts of emissions that reflect the full measure of their historical and continued excessive contributions to climate change; and ...
special declaration on small island developing states (sids)
special declaration on small island developing states (sids)

... Reaffirmingthe continued validity of the Barbados Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States as the blueprint providing the fundamental framework for their sustainable development; Recognizing that particular attention should be given to building resilience ...
1 Check against delivery “The IPCC after the Paris Agreement
1 Check against delivery “The IPCC after the Paris Agreement

... dialogue that the UNFCCC will hold that year. This will be of great interest to policymakers, because at the time of our last comprehensive report, the Fifth Assessment Report, there was relatively little information about the impact of 1.5 degrees warming. For instance we know that limiting warming ...
CLIMATE CHANGE
CLIMATE CHANGE

... • Emphasis on increased R&D to develop resourceconserving technologies and improved monitoring technologies. • Emphasis on adaptive management. • Framework for relocation and resettlement. • Emphasis on cost effective policies aimed to delay climate change. • No regret policies. ...
Os pontos focais do Protocolo de Montreal de países
Os pontos focais do Protocolo de Montreal de países

... The unparalleled success of the Montreal Protocol shows that action on climate change is within our grasp Paris, 1 July 2010 – The recently published 2010 edition of the United Nations MDG report highlights the ozone protection success to date of the Montreal Protocol and emphasises its potential to ...
EAUC
EAUC

...  Colleges contribute to the delivery of Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009 targets for significantly reduced greenhouse gas emissions  College regions comply with the terms of the Financial Memorandum (FM) with SFC. Key requirements of the FM include:  colleges meet the principles of good governa ...
Climate change mitigation
Climate change mitigation

...  The landscape of climate agreements and institutions  What is the UNFCCC and who is included?  A brief history leading up to the UNFCCC  How does the UNFCCC operate?  What is the Kyoto Protocol?  Parties to the Kyoto Protocol ...
BUILDING MOMENTUM FOR CANCUN The Necessity of a Global
BUILDING MOMENTUM FOR CANCUN The Necessity of a Global

... make contributions to successful climate change negotiations framed under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) tracks. Global attention is directed to the future Conference of Parties (COP 16) in Cancun to reach an agremeent as mandated by the Bali Roadmap. In these ses ...
Unicredit - BankTrack
Unicredit - BankTrack

... The Stern report, commissioned by the UK Ministry of Treasury gave evidence that it would be more advantageous to act now to tackle climate change, through a strong cut of emissions and mitigation of impacts. At the same time adaptation measures are to be undertaken to face the unavoidable effects o ...
Document
Document

... and collective action is required,” though this is unlikely to occur because “we do not have a collective government.” Dealing with the consequences of climate refugee flows, says Ravallion, “demands international cooperation, but the institutions are just not there.” International organizations lik ...
EMISSIONS OF GREENHOUSE GASES Atmosphere Climate
EMISSIONS OF GREENHOUSE GASES Atmosphere Climate

... Convention includes a commitment by developed country Parties (Annex I Parties), including economies in transition, to aim to return emissions of CO2 and other GHGs not controlled by the Montreal Protocol to their 1990 levels by 2000. This was achieved: in 2000, GHG emissions from Annex I Parties we ...
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Paris Agreement

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