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Potential and Kinetic Energy
Potential and Kinetic Energy

... Nature of Energy What is energy that it can be involved in so many different activities?  Energy can be defined as the ability to do work.  If an object or organism does work (exerts a force over a distance to move an object) the object or organism uses energy. ...
Kinetic and Potential Energy
Kinetic and Potential Energy

... Everything that moves makes a sound as its particles slide past one another. The sound something makes is a type of energy that can travel toward your ear in the form of sound waves. Once the sound wave hits your ear, your ear drum and inner ear senses the vibrations and sends signals to your brain. ...
Astronomy Unit 4 Galaxies
Astronomy Unit 4 Galaxies

... 31. The rate at which a galaxy recedes is directly proportional to its distance is known as this. ___________________________ 32. Hubble’s Law implies that all galaxies are moving _________________ from us and ______________________. 33. Hubble’s Law shows us that the universe is doing this. _______ ...
Energy is defined as the ability to do work. Sometimes it`s easier to
Energy is defined as the ability to do work. Sometimes it`s easier to

... Energy is defined as the ability to do work. Sometimes it’s easier to describe what energy does that what energy is. That is because, unlike matter, energy is not something you can see or touch. Energy is a property of matter, and all matter has it. Whenever a ligh bulb is lit, a turkey is roasted, ...
13.3 Energy - mccphysscience
13.3 Energy - mccphysscience

... Other Forms of Energy, continued • Chemical reactions involve potential energy. – The amount of chemical energy associated with a substance depends in part on the relative positions of the atoms it contains. • Living things get energy from the sun. – Plants use photosynthesis to turn the energy in s ...
Archaeology of the Universe
Archaeology of the Universe

Kinetic energy - Leon County Schools
Kinetic energy - Leon County Schools

... •There is always friction between any two surfaces that are rubbing against each other. ...
TIME ASYMMETRY IN ELECTRODYNAMICS AND COSMOLOGY
TIME ASYMMETRY IN ELECTRODYNAMICS AND COSMOLOGY

Unit 2 Lesson 1
Unit 2 Lesson 1

... How are distances in the universe measured? • Distances between most objects in the universe are so large that astronomers measure distances using the speed of light. A light-year is the distance that light travels through space in one year. Light travels through space at about 300,000 km/s, or ab ...
Lesson 1 - Structure of the Universe - Hitchcock
Lesson 1 - Structure of the Universe - Hitchcock

... How are distances in the universe measured? • Distances between most objects in the universe are so large that astronomers measure distances using the speed of light. • A light-year is the distance that light travels through space in one year. • Light travels through space at about 300,000 km/s, or ...
Lesson 1 - Structure of the Universe - Hitchcock
Lesson 1 - Structure of the Universe - Hitchcock

Unit 3.1 Test Review Energy Types
Unit 3.1 Test Review Energy Types

... 8. As potential energy _Increases__ , kinetic energy ___decreases___. This is because no energy is lost in a system but changes _____form___ from one type to another. ...
Educator`s Guide to the Cullman Hall of the Universe, Heilbrunn
Educator`s Guide to the Cullman Hall of the Universe, Heilbrunn

... around them. However, all observable matter (most of which is hydrogen or helium gas) makes up only 20% of the mass in the universe. The other 80% is dark matter. Like observable matter, dark matter exerts gravity, but it does not emit or absorb light. Measurements show that this invisible stuff far ...
Elastic Potential Energy
Elastic Potential Energy

... it bounces back a little lower each time. If the ball were to bounce back to the same height at which it was dropped, that would mean all the gravitational energy was converted to kinetic energy. It isn't all movement, though is it? Listen (that's a hint), what other forms of energy can you detect o ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Recall that the average speed of atoms in a cloud is one and the same as the cloud’s temperature. The atoms in hotter gases travel faster. In galaxy clusters, the combined gravity of all the galaxies tends to hold the intergalactic gas within the cluster. Consider: galactic clusters will retain gas, ...
Mechanical Energy ME Example
Mechanical Energy ME Example

01. State of Physics - University of Central Florida
01. State of Physics - University of Central Florida

... and after the collision when planning your shots. No violation of the conservation of momentum law has yet to be found. It applies equally well to billiard balls, bumper cars and colliding subnuclear particles in multi-billion dollar accelerators. From the prohibition point of view we say that no ev ...
What is Energy?
What is Energy?

... Hurricane Katrina Devastation in Biloxi, Mississippi August 29, 2005 ...
Hubble`s Law
Hubble`s Law

... Claim: can understand patter if Universe expanding. Let’s see how that really works. Here’s a universe--or at least piece of it; keeps going in all directions drawn galaxies, randomly but smoothly. Identified a few, but not special, I promise. Idea is really expand -- like on huge rubber sheet, stre ...
Kinetic Energy - BakerMath.org
Kinetic Energy - BakerMath.org

...  Radiant energy includes light, microwaves, radio waves, x-rays, and other forms of electromagnetic waves.  Nuclear energy is released when heavy atoms in matter are split up or light atoms are put together.  The electrical energy we use is derived from other sources of energy. ...
- hcstonline.org
- hcstonline.org

... 10. Describe one piece of evidence that supports the Big Bang Theory and explain why it supports it. (A5) 11. Explain how scientists can find evidence for something that happened more than 10 billion years ago. (A5) 12. Describe how Hubble’s Law supports the idea that the universe is expanding. (A6) ...
Energy - Mrs. Byrnes Science Class
Energy - Mrs. Byrnes Science Class

... the fluid’s density, and the force of gravity combine to place the currents in motion. Convection currents continue as long as heat is added. Without heat the currents will stop when all of the material has reached the same temperature. However, heat from the Earth’s mantle and core causes the curre ...
Syllabus - University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Syllabus - University of Texas Rio Grande Valley

Energy - kendricknovak
Energy - kendricknovak

... • Living organisms need energy for growth & movement • Energy is involved when – A bird flies – A bomb explodes – Rain falls – Electricity flows through a wire ...
Difficulty: how to deal accurately with both the core and
Difficulty: how to deal accurately with both the core and

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Dark energy



In physical cosmology and astronomy, dark energy is an unknown form of energy which is hypothesized to permeate all of space, tending to accelerate the expansion of the universe. Dark energy is the most accepted hypothesis to explain the observations since the 1990s indicating that the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate. Assuming that the standard model of cosmology is correct, the best current measurements indicate that dark energy contributes 68.3% of the total energy in the present-day observable universe. The mass–energy of dark matter and ordinary matter contribute 26.8% and 4.9%, respectively, and other components such as neutrinos and photons contribute a very small amount. Again on a mass–energy equivalence basis, the density of dark energy (6.91 × 10−27 kg/m3) is very low, much less than the density of ordinary matter or dark matter within galaxies. However, it comes to dominate the mass–energy of the universe because it is uniform across space.Two proposed forms for dark energy are the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, and scalar fields such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space. Contributions from scalar fields that are constant in space are usually also included in the cosmological constant. The cosmological constant can be formulated to be equivalent to vacuum energy. Scalar fields that do change in space can be difficult to distinguish from a cosmological constant because the change may be extremely slow.High-precision measurements of the expansion of the universe are required to understand how the expansion rate changes over time and space. In general relativity, the evolution of the expansion rate is parameterized by the cosmological equation of state (the relationship between temperature, pressure, and combined matter, energy, and vacuum energy density for any region of space). Measuring the equation of state for dark energy is one of the biggest efforts in observational cosmology today.Adding the cosmological constant to cosmology's standard FLRW metric leads to the Lambda-CDM model, which has been referred to as the ""standard model of cosmology"" because of its precise agreement with observations. Dark energy has been used as a crucial ingredient in a recent attempt to formulate a cyclic model for the universe.
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