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Section 3: Evolution of Stars pages 114-119
Section 3: Evolution of Stars pages 114-119

...  Obj: Identify the difference between refracting and reflecting telescopes Reflecting telescopes use MIRRIORS! ...
Main-sequence stars - Stellar Populations
Main-sequence stars - Stellar Populations

... Most of this information you already figured out yourself during the inquiry A little extra information is included to connect some of those ideas together By Marc Rafelski Parts of this are © 2006 Pearson Education Inc, publishing as Addison-Wesley ...
HR Diagram
HR Diagram

... H-R Diagram Scientists began to learn about stars by observing properties of stars, including brightness and color. Astronomers tried to make sense of the star data by grouping together stars with similar properties. The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram provides a way to group similar stars. The H-R dia ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... 1. The point in the sky directly overhead. 2. The circle dividing the sky into eastern and western halves. 3. Locate the North Celestial Pole precisely in the Bryan sky. 4. Over what point on Earth is the North Celestial Pole? 5. The Celestial Equator is a circle on the sky that crosses the horizon ...
7a Properties of Stars.pptx
7a Properties of Stars.pptx

... •  Luminosity  is  the  measure  of  the  energy   output  from  the  surface  of  a  star  per  second.   •  This  is  based  on  the  star’s  apparent  magnitude   and  how  far  away  it  is.   •  Sun  =  3.85x1026  Wa?s  =  3. ...
Physics@Brock - Brock University
Physics@Brock - Brock University

... • What is stellar parallax? When was it first observed? • What were some counterarguments to Aristarchus’s proposal that the Sun is at the centre of the universe? • What is the diameter-distance relation for astronomical objects? How can you use it to determine the diameter of an astronomical object ...
presentation source
presentation source

... • Protostar - collapsing core of molecular cloud. Pressure builds till nuclear fusion ignites in centre, becoming a star. • Associated with disks (planetary systems), outflows and jets. • Disperse their cocoon to become visible. • Typically form in clusters, dominated by light from 1-2 brightest mem ...
Three Coordinate Systems
Three Coordinate Systems

... positive and negative angles. Prime meridian corresponds to 0o for SHA Same as SHA for 0o to 180o and (360o – SHA) for values of SHA from 180o to 360o Why? Easy to remember, and allows you to associate star coordinates with points on earth. Makes it easier to visualize and memorize. Also – declinati ...
Three Coordinate Systems
Three Coordinate Systems

... positive and negative angles. Prime meridian corresponds to 0o for SHA Same as SHA for 0o to 180o and (360o – SHA) for values of SHA from 180o to 360o Why? Easy to remember, and allows you to associate star coordinates with points on earth. Makes it easier to visualize and memorize. Also – declinati ...
3 - Celestial Sphere
3 - Celestial Sphere

... 90 degrees away from the observer’s zenith in every direction. If the observer were standing on a flat desert plain or in a boat on a calm sea, the horizon would be the circle where they sky “meets” the land or water. Take a look at Figures 9, 10, and 11. These are related to the celestial sphere yo ...
Document
Document

... http://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cassiopeia-constellation/ ...
The Night Sky September 2016 - Bridgend Astronomical Society
The Night Sky September 2016 - Bridgend Astronomical Society

... wealth of stars and clusters to observe. Just to the left of the line joining Deneb and Sadr, the star at the centre of the outstretched wings, you may, under very clear dark skies, see a region which is darker than the surroundings. This is called the Cygnus Rift and is caused by the obscuration of ...
Society News - Bristol Astronomical Society
Society News - Bristol Astronomical Society

... border into Cancer on the 16th ending the month less that a degree from the lovely open cluster M44, the Beehive cluster. The chart below shows the position of Mars at 04:00 on September 30th. ...
Document
Document

... Status of Pluto  Pluto first discovered in 1930 by Clyde W. Tombaugh  A full-fledged planet is an object that orbits the sun and is large enough to have become round due to the force of its own gravity. In addition, a planet has to dominate the neighborhood around its orbit.  Pluto has been demo ...
SR Stellar Properties
SR Stellar Properties

... Name: ________________________________ Date: ___________________ Period: _________ H-R Diagram Scientists began to learn about stars by observing properties of stars, including brightness and color. Astronomers tried to make sense of the star data by grouping together stars with similar properties. ...
The Stars education kit - Student activities 1-4
The Stars education kit - Student activities 1-4

... When we look at the night sky with a little imagination, the stars appear to form different shapes or constellations. It is important to remember however, that although stars look close together in the sky, they may actually be hundreds of light years apart because their distance from Earth varies. ...
Nov - Wadhurst Astronomical Society
Nov - Wadhurst Astronomical Society

... Aries and continue it until you reach a faint parallelogram of stars that makes up the whale’s head. Brian provided the meeting with handouts to cover this talk and in this he mentioned a number of objects of interest to be found in the region. Mira otherwise known as Omicron Ceti, was one of the fi ...
Celestial Globes Armillary Spheres
Celestial Globes Armillary Spheres

... 7 - Ptolemy: Used a horizon ring in order to make the celestial globe more universal (fig 2), as opposed to the previous globes that only considered the sky from Rhodes. The above list is brief, but it gives an indication of the type of knowledge that was all potentially passed over to the Islamic w ...
The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

... Most stars lie in the main sequence because if a star is hotter it is brighter. Thus you would expect stars of the same size but different temperatures to form a diagonal line since “hotter means brighter” That Main-Sequence is steeper than a ‘same-size diagonal” shows that larger mass ‘normal’ star ...
Document
Document

... stars. The change in position of an object with respect to a distant background is called parallax. As Earth moves in its orbit, astronomers are able to observe stars from two different positions. Astronomers measure the parallax of nearby stars to determine their distance from Earth ...
Astronomy - Dallas ISD
Astronomy - Dallas ISD

... hours later? ...
Formation of Stars - mcp
Formation of Stars - mcp

... 3. Our sun is used to determine masses of stars ◦ 1.0 solar mass = mass of our sun ◦ If a stellar object is less than .01 solar mass it will not turn into a star ...
Astronomy 8 - Dallas ISD
Astronomy 8 - Dallas ISD

... hours later? ...
Today: Magnitude Terminology Photometry Applications Reading
Today: Magnitude Terminology Photometry Applications Reading

... Calibrated Magnitude: physically meaningful brightness of  a star calibrated relative to the known flux standard (e.g.  Vega); typically obtained by calculating differential  magnitude w.r.t. a known standard star. ...
Setting Instruction
Setting Instruction

... • The constellation display includes the positions of 452 fixed stars with a brightness of the 4.0th magnitude or brighter, 119 major nebulae and star clusters, delimitation of constellations, and the ecliptic and the celestial equator based on their positions for the year 2000.0. (Maximum magnitude ...
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Constellation



In modern astronomy, a constellation is a specific area of the celestial sphere as defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). These areas had their origins in Western-traditional asterisms from which the constellations take their names. There are 88 officially recognized constellations, covering the entire sky.Thus, any given point in a celestial coordinate system can unambiguously be assigned to a constellation. It is usual in astronomy to give the constellation in which a given object is found along with its coordinates in order to convey a rough idea in which part of the sky it is located. For example, saying the Horsehead Nebula is near Orion's Belt in the constellation Orion immediately locates it just south of the ecliptic and conveys that it is best observable in winter from the Northern Hemisphere.
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