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Astronomy
Astronomy

... 3. ______ The celestial equator always passes directly overhead to those that live on the equator. 4. ______ A first magnitude star in Orion is brighter than a second magnitude star in Ursa Major. 5. ______ The Greek letter designation conveys information about a star’s location and brightness. 6. _ ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... – 1 solar day (Noon to Noon) =24h – Stars rotate around the North Star – Polaris ...
Chapter 2 PowerPoint
Chapter 2 PowerPoint

... – Most people were too poor to afford fuel for light – Most people had lots of time to observe the sky • People were extremely familiar with diurnal sky motion • People were extremely familiar with lunar phases • People were extremely familiar with planetary motion ...
The night sky in October and November
The night sky in October and November

... It alternately fades and shines brightly. In 1572 an astronomer named Tycho Brahe saw a new bright star near Cassiopeia, and called it a “nova” or new. It only lasted a few days. He thought he had witnessed the first instance of this phenomenon. He was wrong as several other civilizations saw the sa ...
Orion- The Swordsman of the Sky - A Winter Constellation from the
Orion- The Swordsman of the Sky - A Winter Constellation from the

... Orion and Scorpius, the two were placed in opposite sides of the sky. This means Orion is a winter constellation, whereas Scorpius is a summer constellation. Orion rises along the ecliptic in the South East in the mid afternoon and as the sky darkens the stars seem to pop out and show us the constel ...
Orion - Starry Starry Night!
Orion - Starry Starry Night!

... Taurus Taurus is a large and prominent constellation in the northern hemisphere's winter sky. It is one of the oldest constellations, dating back to at least the Early Bronze Age when it marked the location of the Sun during the spring equinox. Taurus hosts two of the nearest open clusters to Earth ...
Characteristics of Stars
Characteristics of Stars

... Classification • H-R diagram • Absolute magnitude vs. temperature • For most stars the brightness increases as surface temp increases • Main sequence stars are band in center ...
Homework 4
Homework 4

... 1. If a protostar is forming out of a cold molecular cloud, how can its luminosity be upto one hundred times as large as the luminosity of the star it will become? ...
Introduction to the Celestial Sphere
Introduction to the Celestial Sphere

... some of the motions of objects in the sky. For instance, the first time exposure above and to the left shows the sky over the course of several hours. The stars appear to move with a circular motion around a point in the northern sky (the North Celestial Pole). The second time exposure above and to ...
Student Literacy
Student Literacy

... Most stars belong to a galaxy, a group of millions of stars held together by gravity. Our solar system lies on the outer edge of a huge galaxy called the Milky Way Galaxy, a group of about 200 billion stars formed in a disk-shaped spiral. Our solar system is a tiny dot compared to the Milky Way Gala ...
29:52 Characteristics and Origins of the Solar System January 25
29:52 Characteristics and Origins of the Solar System January 25

... The second of these lines is the ecliptic. The ecliptic is the projection of the Earth’s orbital plane on the celestial sphere. If we plotted up all the positions of the Sun against the background stars, it would trace out the ecliptic. Because of the 23.5 degree tilt of the Earth’s axis, the celest ...
Stars
Stars

... • As Earth rotates, Ursa Major, Ursa Minor, and other constellations in the northern sky circle around Polaris • Because of this, they are called circumpolar constellations. • It appears that the constellations complete one full circle in the sky in about 24 hr. as Earth rotates on its axis. ...
File
File

... celestial objects that surround our planet, and today scientists and astronauts continue that exploration. This study of celestial objects-such as the planets, stars, and moons-is called Astronomy. An astronomer examines our galaxy and keeps records. Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences, examinin ...
1704 chart front - Adventure Science Center
1704 chart front - Adventure Science Center

... astronomers sometimes call an asterism. The Big Dipper is a familiar name for this pattern of stars, especially known to observers in the United States, but it’s not one of the 88 constellations recognized by astronomers worldwide. Ursa Major the Great Bear is the official constellation here, but you ...
Name: ____________________________ Date: _____________ Per. _________ Stars Study Guide (Ch. 21)
Name: ____________________________ Date: _____________ Per. _________ Stars Study Guide (Ch. 21)

... Name: ____________________________ Date: _____________ Per. _________ 13. What is a graph that shows the relationship between absolute brightness and surface temperature of a star? __________________ ...
The Northern Winter Constellations - Science
The Northern Winter Constellations - Science

... a fuzzy blur of stars closely grouped. These are the Pleiades, or the Seven Sisters. ...
September Evening Skies
September Evening Skies

... The planet Uranus, visible in binoculars as a 6th-mag. "star" in Aquarius, is plotted as a "+" for mid-September 2005. At chart time 7 objects of first magnitude or brighter are visible. In order of brightness they are: Arcturus, Vega, Capella, Altair, Antares, Fomalhaut, and Deneb. Our usual monthl ...
stargazing - davis.k12.ut.us
stargazing - davis.k12.ut.us

... could be connected like a dot-to-dot picture. Depending on what they thought the picture looked like, ancient people associated them with objects, beasts or people. They wrote stories about stars related to heroes, heroines and beasts of their time and culture. Since those ancient times, people have ...
01D)EA~1
01D)EA~1

... the stars and planets are not always in the same position each night. • “Polaris”, however, is always directly above the North Pole of the Earth. • The Earth rotates underneath Polaris each day. This happens at the same time as Earth revolves around the Sun. ...
Topic E: Astrophysics
Topic E: Astrophysics

... ellipses and moons orbit planets. (Details of Kepler’s laws are not required.) Students should also know the names of the planets, their approximate comparative sizes and comparative distances from the Sun, the nature of comets, and the nature and position of the asteroid belt. ...
Celestial Equator
Celestial Equator

... Brief History Some of the current constellations can be traced back to the inhabitants of the Euphrates valley, from whom they were handed down through the Greeks and Arabs. Few pictorial records of the ancient constellation figures have survived, but in the Almagest AD 150, Ptolemy catalogued the ...
Lab 1: The Celestial Sphere
Lab 1: The Celestial Sphere

... and smashed it onto a flat disk, so things will look a little distorted. Because of the distortion, constellations in the sky will not appear as they do on the planisphere, but the planisphere can help us identify bright stars and give us a general idea of where to look for other stars. It's also ve ...
Society News - Bristol Astronomical Society
Society News - Bristol Astronomical Society

... the heart of the faint zodiacal constellation of Cancer (the Crab), it has been known since ancient times when it was seen as a manger. Hipparchus included it in his star catalogue of 130bc and Ptolemy mentions it as one of seven nebulae in the Almagest. Due to its large size, 95 arcminutes across, ...
Winter Stargazing - Trimble County Schools
Winter Stargazing - Trimble County Schools

... Monoceros Orion Pictor Puppis Reticulum Taurus Vela ...
Name:
Name:

... objects like galaxies, clusters, and nebulae can you find on this sky map? Nearly all are suitable objects for viewing with small telescopes or binoculars. Turn your star map to the SW and face that direction. Which planet is now heading down at map time? 23)______________, the king of the planets. ...
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Constellation



In modern astronomy, a constellation is a specific area of the celestial sphere as defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). These areas had their origins in Western-traditional asterisms from which the constellations take their names. There are 88 officially recognized constellations, covering the entire sky.Thus, any given point in a celestial coordinate system can unambiguously be assigned to a constellation. It is usual in astronomy to give the constellation in which a given object is found along with its coordinates in order to convey a rough idea in which part of the sky it is located. For example, saying the Horsehead Nebula is near Orion's Belt in the constellation Orion immediately locates it just south of the ecliptic and conveys that it is best observable in winter from the Northern Hemisphere.
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