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Hertzsprung Russell diagram
Hertzsprung Russell diagram

... line in the diagram) and this is called the Main Sequence. Stars that lie in this area are called main sequence stars – the Sun is a main sequence star. In a way stars that lie on the main sequence are ‘normal’ stars while those that lie to one side or other of this area are ‘unusual’ stars – these ...
imaging science in astronomy - RIT CIS
imaging science in astronomy - RIT CIS

... maturation, astronomers have also developed the means to surmount apparently fundamental physical barriers placed on image quality, such as the distorting effects of refraction by Earth’s atmosphere and diffraction by a single telescope of finite aperture. The accelerating pace of these innovations ...
Crux The Southern Cross
Crux The Southern Cross

... locked together gravitationally to form a binary star system. Sometimes double stars may only appear close together from our vantage point on earth. If in reality they do not interact then we call this an optical double. It is possible, but rarer for 4 or 6 stars to be grouped into Computer simulati ...
ASTRONOMY 130
ASTRONOMY 130

... CONSTELLATION SYSTEM: The Greeks recognized the impossibility of attempting to learn much about the heavens without first organizing their information about the vast number of stars in some systematic system. The geometric arrangement of some stars provided the Greeks with a natural organizational s ...
Frostburg State Planetarium presents
Frostburg State Planetarium presents

... • When looking at sky, we may view ½ of universe! • The Horizon is line between ground and sky. • 4 directions along horizon – North, East, South & West. To learn, say Never Eat Slimy Worms! • North is direction your shadow points in mid day. • East is about where sun rises each morning. • South is ...
Astronomy 103 Announcements
Astronomy 103 Announcements

... years, what are now winter stars will be summer stars, and vice-versa. In 13,000 years, Vega, not Polaris will serve as our north star. In 26,000 years, the Earth’s axis will again point in the direction it now points, and Polaris will again be the North Star. ...
word document - FacStaff Home Page for CBU
word document - FacStaff Home Page for CBU

... STUDY GUIDE FOR PART 4 ...
Animals in Estonian Folk Astronomy
Animals in Estonian Folk Astronomy

... It is currently on display in the RömischGermanischen Museum, Mainz, Germany. We see Crab, Lion, Hydra, and there is no Libra, the Balance between Virgo the Maiden and Scorpio. There was 21 animals in Almagest's constellation names ...
S1-4-02 - Motion of Celestial Objects
S1-4-02 - Motion of Celestial Objects

... 1. With a partner, go to the following website: http://astro.unl.edu/naap/lps/animations/lps.swf 2. This site will allow you to interact and discover the positions of the Earth, Sun, and Moon and how they are related to each other. 3. Spend some time getting familiar with the applet before answering ...
this article as a PDF
this article as a PDF

... M42, The Great Orion Nebula. Although it is 1500 light-years away, M42 is a great target to view in small telescopes. This is due not only to its brightness, but also to its wonderful cloud structure, which in telescopes takes on a clearly three-dimensional shape. Observers new and old come back to ...
Teacher Sheet 1. What variables does the HR Diagram compare
Teacher Sheet 1. What variables does the HR Diagram compare

society journal - Auckland Astronomical Society
society journal - Auckland Astronomical Society

... solar flare sends charged particles and radiation out into space. The Earth’s atmosphere and magnetic fields are usually adequate to protect us from these, but not completely during big events. The 1989 Montreal blackout, which was caused by solar activity, is the most recent example covered in this ...
Section 19.2
Section 19.2

... • Stars that are smaller than the sun come in two main categories, dwarfs and neutron stars. • Sirius, the Dog Star, is the largest known white dwarf. ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... magnificent stone henges built throughout Europe and Asia, such as Stonehenge and Brodgar, where stone pillars are aligned, so we believe, to indicate the rising and setting of the summer and winter solstice Sun, etc. But the earliest known written astronomical records are clay tablets from Babyloni ...
The Copernican Revolution
The Copernican Revolution

... • "If you have two theories which both explain the observed facts then you should use the simplest until more evidence comes along“ • "The simplest explanation for some phenomenon is more likely to be accurate than more complicated explanations.“ • KISS (instructor’s editorial comment) ...
Astrophysics
Astrophysics

... Some resources This list is taken from the current version (7 Feb 04) of AstroResourcesFe04KB.doc available on VicPhysics under Unit 1 Astronomy or Unit 2 Astrophysics. See that site for future updates. These are resources for Astronomy as well as Astrophysics. Books (in addition to the standard VCE ...
Print Activity - Let`s Talk Science
Print Activity - Let`s Talk Science

... 7. You’ve found the North Star! If you face towards the North Star, you will be facing north. What’s happening? A constellation is a group of stars in the sky that form a fixed pattern in relation to each other, as viewed from the Earth. Astronomers currently recognize 88 constellations in the North ...
DTU 8e Lecture PPT Chap 1 Discovering the Night Sky v2
DTU 8e Lecture PPT Chap 1 Discovering the Night Sky v2

... Annular eclipses: Sometimes eclipses occur when the Moon is too far away from the Earth to completely cover the Sun in our sky. When this occurs, the Moon appears in the center and a thin ring, or “annulus,” of light surrounds it. These are called annular eclipses. http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=C ...
November 2015 - Denver Astronomical Society
November 2015 - Denver Astronomical Society

celestial sphere
celestial sphere

... PURPOSE: To compare the horizon and equatorial coordinate systems and to learn how to determine sidereal time. To make use of a celestial globe in understanding the basic coordinate systems. PROCEDURE: Making use of the celestial globe, answer the questions in this lab pertaining to the horizon and ...
Week 2
Week 2

... You go out tonight (Jan. 28) and see a bright star in the constellation Cancer to the south at midnight. One week later at midnight this same star … A. will be somewhat southwest. B. will again be due south. C. will be somewhat southeast. D. won’t be visible (below the horizon). ...
Astronomical Knowledge Questionnaire (Student
Astronomical Knowledge Questionnaire (Student

...  It will have lost its outer layers, leaving its core behind.  It will explode, destroying Earth.  It will not die due to its mass.  I do not know the answer to this question. 13 How did the planets orbiting our Sun form?  The planets and the Sun formed at the time of the Big Bang.  The planet ...
Assignment 2 - utoledo.edu
Assignment 2 - utoledo.edu

... motion of planets like Jupiter? a. the planets were not moving along the ecliptic but all over the celestial sphere b. the planets moved in very elongated ellipses, and their speed in orbit changed radically  over the course of a year c. the Sun moved among the planets, and pulled them out of their  ...
the Scientific Revolution - Kapteyn Astronomical Institute
the Scientific Revolution - Kapteyn Astronomical Institute

... 5.  Whatever motion appears in the firmament arises not from any motion of the  firmament, but from the earth's motion. The earth together with its circumjacent  elements performs a complete rotation on its fixed poles in a daily motion, while  the firmament and highest heaven abide unchanged. 6.  W ...
Night Sky Checklist April–May–June Unaided Eye Astronomy
Night Sky Checklist April–May–June Unaided Eye Astronomy

... The following information may help you understand why these objects are on the Night Sky Checklists. Constellations and asterisms (Astronomers recognize 88 official constellations, but asterisms are unofficial and made from parts of one or more constellation. All are imaginary dot-to-dot drawings in ...
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Chinese astronomy



Astronomy in China has a very long history, with historians indicating that the Chinese were the most persistent and accurate observers of celestial phenomena anywhere in the world before the Arabs. Star names later categorized in the twenty-eight mansions have been found on oracle bones unearthed at Anyang, dating back to the middle Shang Dynasty (Chinese Bronze Age), and the mansion (xiù:宿) system's nucleus seems to have taken shape by the time of the ruler Wu Ding (1339-1281 BC).Detailed records of astronomical observations began during the Warring States period (fourth century BC) and flourished from the Han period onward. Chinese astronomy was equatorial, centered as it was on close observation of circumpolar stars, and was based on different principles from those prevailing in traditional Western astronomy, where heliacal risings and settings of zodiac constellations formed the basic ecliptic framework.Some elements of Indian astronomy reached China with the expansion of Buddhism after the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 AD), but the most detailed incorporation of Indian astronomical thought occurred during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), when numerous Indian astronomers took up residence in the Chinese capital, and Chinese scholars, such as the great Tantric Buddhist monk and mathematician Yi Xing, mastered its system. Islamic astronomers collaborated closely with their Chinese colleagues during the Yuan Dynasty, and, after a period of relative decline during the Ming Dynasty, astronomy was revitalized under the stimulus of Western cosmology and technology after the Jesuits established their missions. The telescope was introduced in the seventeenth century. In 1669, the Peking observatory was completely redesigned and refitted under the direction of Ferdinand Verbiest. Today, China continues to be active in astronomy, with many observatories and its own space program.
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