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Sample pages 2 PDF
Sample pages 2 PDF

A Transition to Advanced Mathematics
A Transition to Advanced Mathematics

On smooth integers in short intervals under the Riemann Hypothesis
On smooth integers in short intervals under the Riemann Hypothesis

... 1. Introduction. We say a natural number n is y-smooth if every prime factor p of n satisfies p ≤ y. Let Ψ (x, y) denote the number of y-smooth integers up to x. The function Ψ (x, y) is of great interest in number theory and has been studied by many researchers. Let Ψ (x, z, y) = Ψ (x + z, y) − Ψ ( ...
twin primes
twin primes

the fundamentals of abstract mathematics
the fundamentals of abstract mathematics

Fractions Overview Fraction Definitions Equivalent fractions
Fractions Overview Fraction Definitions Equivalent fractions

http://waikato.researchgateway.ac.nz/ Research Commons at the
http://waikato.researchgateway.ac.nz/ Research Commons at the

... In 1548-1626, Cataldi [28] proved that all perfect numbers given by Euclid’s form end in 6 or 8. In 1603, Cataldi [78] found and listed all primes ≤ 750, then proved that 217 −1 = 131071 is a prime because 131071 < 562500 = 7502 , and he could check the number with his list of primes (≤ 750) to show ...
13(4)
13(4)

... The class of solutions determined by 4 + 2^JB is the same as the class determined by 4 - 2\/5, i.e.,the class Is a m biguous, in the terminology of [ 5 ] . Hence all solutions are given by u-x + v-rJ5 = (-1 + y/5)(9 + 4y/5)'', ...
L. ALAOGLU AND P. ERDŐS Reprinted from the Vol. 56, No. 3, pp
L. ALAOGLU AND P. ERDŐS Reprinted from the Vol. 56, No. 3, pp

Values of the Carmichael Function Equal to a Sum of Two Squares
Values of the Carmichael Function Equal to a Sum of Two Squares

... holds with some absolute constant c1 > 0 for all sufficiently large values of x . Our proof of the upper bound of Theorem 1 (see Section 4) uses ideas from [1], where similar bounds have been obtained for the Euler function ϕ(n) and for the sum of divisors function σ(n). One difference in our case is t ...
Introduction to Programming Languages and Compilers
Introduction to Programming Languages and Compilers

... Now suppose Lemma 1 is true for n. • That is, 9 b’ such that |h(b’)-a2| < e, |h(g(b’))-a3| < e ... |h(g(n-1)(b’))-a3| < e . Hence 9 b>0 such that |h(b)-a1|< e and g(b) = b’. Therefore the result holds for n+1. QED • Why are we doing this? We wish to show that any finite collection of n real numbers ...
Generalizations of Carmichael numbers I
Generalizations of Carmichael numbers I

... [48] showed that every Lehmer number n must be odd and square-free, and that the number of distinct prime factors of n must be greater than 6. However, no Lehmer numbers are known up to date, and computations by Pinch [61] show that any examples must be greater than 1030 . In 1977 Pomerance [64] sho ...
STRUCTURAL RESULTS ON MAXIMAL k-DEGENERATE - DML-PL
STRUCTURAL RESULTS ON MAXIMAL k-DEGENERATE - DML-PL

Graduate Texts in Mathematics 232
Graduate Texts in Mathematics 232

Littlewood-Richardson rule
Littlewood-Richardson rule

... for some tableau T and U of shapes λ and µ with T ·U = V0 . By construction, entries of T0 are less than the entries of S, so the second tableau in (3.2) is T0 by the product construction of tableau via row-insertion. In (3.3), it can be seen that the second tableau is U0 by using Theorem 3.1. This ...
LINEAR INDEPENDENCE OF LOGARITHMS OF - IMJ-PRG
LINEAR INDEPENDENCE OF LOGARITHMS OF - IMJ-PRG

Problems before the Semifinal 1 Solving equations of degree 3 and 4
Problems before the Semifinal 1 Solving equations of degree 3 and 4

Fractions
Fractions

Fibonacci Pitch Sequences
Fibonacci Pitch Sequences

Chapter 5: Rational Numbers
Chapter 5: Rational Numbers

... are neither terminating nor repeating, such as the numbers below, are called irrational because they cannot be written as fractions. You will learn more about irrational numbers in Chapter 9. ...
Algebraic Number Theory - School of Mathematics, TIFR
Algebraic Number Theory - School of Mathematics, TIFR

Constructibility and the construction of a 17-sided
Constructibility and the construction of a 17-sided

Chapter 2: Greatest Common Divisors
Chapter 2: Greatest Common Divisors

Week 7
Week 7

DOC
DOC

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Georg Cantor's first set theory article

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