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In general, viruses have very small genomes which means they can
In general, viruses have very small genomes which means they can

... In general, viruses have very small genomes which means they can encode a very limited number of their own proteins. For this reason, most viruses must use the proteins provided by their host in order to reproduce (make more viruses). In a way, viruses are parasitic, they bring very little with them ...
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Chapter 9: An Introduction to Taxonomy: The Bacteria
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... • The first name designates the genus (plural: genera) and its first letter is capitalized • The second name is the specific epithet, and it is not capitalized • Together the genus and specific epithet identify the species The Meaning of the Names of Some Microorganisms • Escherichia coli: Named aft ...
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Chapter 13 Viruses General Characteristics of all viruses

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Infographic: Carbapenemase

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Viruses and Bacteria - Fort Bend ISD / Homepage
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... Step 2 - The viral RNA and core proteins are released into the cytoplasm where reverse transcriptase converts the viral RNA to DNA. Step 3 - Viral DNA, now doublestranded is transported into the nucleus and the nuclear membrane. In the nucleus, the enzyme called integrase fuses it with the host cell ...
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Bacteriophage



A bacteriophage /ˈbækˈtɪər.i.oʊˌfeɪdʒ/ (informally, phage /ˈfeɪdʒ/) is a virus that infects and replicates within a bacterium. The term is derived from ""bacteria"" and the Greek: φαγεῖν (phagein), ""to devour"". Bacteriophages are composed of proteins that encapsulate a DNA or RNA genome, and may have relatively simple or elaborate structures. Their genomes may encode as few as four genes, and as many as hundreds of genes. Phages replicate within the bacterium following the injection of their genome into its cytoplasm. Bacteriophages are among the most common and diverse entities in the biosphere.Phages are widely distributed in locations populated by bacterial hosts, such as soil or the intestines of animals. One of the densest natural sources for phages and other viruses is sea water, where up to 9×108 virions per milliliter have been found in microbial mats at the surface, and up to 70% of marine bacteria may be infected by phages.They have been used for over 90 years as an alternative to antibiotics in the former Soviet Union and Central Europe, as well as in France. They are seen as a possible therapy against multi-drug-resistant strains of many bacteria (see phage therapy).
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