Gene Therapy (I)
... By the end of this lecture you will be able to: 1. Identify the two main methods for gene transfer 2. Compare between different viral vectors 3. Select a specific vector according to the therapeutic need ...
... By the end of this lecture you will be able to: 1. Identify the two main methods for gene transfer 2. Compare between different viral vectors 3. Select a specific vector according to the therapeutic need ...
Nanomedicine - Arizona Science Center
... create bad bacteria that are antibiotic resistant. Let’s see how this works. We are going to bid farewell to Bandit Strep now. Let’s give him/her a round of applause. [The audience applauds as the volunteer takes a seat. While the audience is applauding, collect the Velcro balls from the other two ...
... create bad bacteria that are antibiotic resistant. Let’s see how this works. We are going to bid farewell to Bandit Strep now. Let’s give him/her a round of applause. [The audience applauds as the volunteer takes a seat. While the audience is applauding, collect the Velcro balls from the other two ...
ch_13_study guide
... Each strand of viral DNA is used as a template for its complement. These events usually take place in the nucleus. This method of replication is seen with herpesviruses and papillomaviruses. However, in poxviruses, synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm. Parvovirus, a human virus with ssDNA, is synthes ...
... Each strand of viral DNA is used as a template for its complement. These events usually take place in the nucleus. This method of replication is seen with herpesviruses and papillomaviruses. However, in poxviruses, synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm. Parvovirus, a human virus with ssDNA, is synthes ...
IMMUNE RESPONSE TO INFECTIOUS DISEASE
... Induction of Type I Interferons: The double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) of the virus induces the expression of the interferons by the infected cell. The bound IFN’s will activate the JAK/STAT pathway responsible for the synthesis of ...
... Induction of Type I Interferons: The double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) of the virus induces the expression of the interferons by the infected cell. The bound IFN’s will activate the JAK/STAT pathway responsible for the synthesis of ...
Shapes of Bacteria
... improper diagnosis would be made. Each bacterium has something unique that distinguishes them from others. Often, whether or not they take a stain may be that difference. ...
... improper diagnosis would be made. Each bacterium has something unique that distinguishes them from others. Often, whether or not they take a stain may be that difference. ...
A photosensory two-component system regulates
... • Gram-negative, oligotrophic bacterium • Dimorphic lifecycle • One circular chromosome containing ~3,700 genes ...
... • Gram-negative, oligotrophic bacterium • Dimorphic lifecycle • One circular chromosome containing ~3,700 genes ...
bacteria - biology3u
... Will reproduce using _____________ if conditions begin to fail (lack of food, heat, dessication –drying out- or space) 2 bacteria cells connect to each other by long protein bridges called a _______ between them 1 cell transfers a copy of their ___ (smaller ring of DNA with fewer genes than chromoso ...
... Will reproduce using _____________ if conditions begin to fail (lack of food, heat, dessication –drying out- or space) 2 bacteria cells connect to each other by long protein bridges called a _______ between them 1 cell transfers a copy of their ___ (smaller ring of DNA with fewer genes than chromoso ...
0-bacterial-structure-short
... • A different kind of pilus, sex pilus, functions in conjugation. ...
... • A different kind of pilus, sex pilus, functions in conjugation. ...
Veterinary Bacteriology and Virology 101
... Excessive clotting causes blocked capillaries Organ failure begins with cardiovascular and respiratory failure, followed by additional organ failure. ...
... Excessive clotting causes blocked capillaries Organ failure begins with cardiovascular and respiratory failure, followed by additional organ failure. ...
Bacteria Review Questions
... 2. Chemoautotrophs obtain energy from sulfur and nitrogen compounds. 3. Heterotrophs obtain energy from other organisms (decomposers and parasites). ...
... 2. Chemoautotrophs obtain energy from sulfur and nitrogen compounds. 3. Heterotrophs obtain energy from other organisms (decomposers and parasites). ...
Temperature - IS MU - Masaryk University
... parasite cysts, helminth eggs Highly resistant: bacterial spores ...
... parasite cysts, helminth eggs Highly resistant: bacterial spores ...
04_Resistance_to_environ_2014 - IS MU
... parasite cysts, helminth eggs Highly resistant: bacterial spores ...
... parasite cysts, helminth eggs Highly resistant: bacterial spores ...
Antibiotic Resistance - Bergen County Technical Schools
... This difference is what allows gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria to stain in separate colors. B: Cytoplasmic Membrane Encases the cell’s cytoplasm. C: Cytoplasm Living cell substance holding all of the cell’s “organs.” D: Outer membrane Found only in gram-negative bacteria. It holds spe ...
... This difference is what allows gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria to stain in separate colors. B: Cytoplasmic Membrane Encases the cell’s cytoplasm. C: Cytoplasm Living cell substance holding all of the cell’s “organs.” D: Outer membrane Found only in gram-negative bacteria. It holds spe ...
Temperature - Masaryk University
... parasite cysts, helminth eggs Highly resistant: bacterial spores ...
... parasite cysts, helminth eggs Highly resistant: bacterial spores ...
Virus/Bacteria Quiz
... 9. Why are viruses not considered living organisms? a. Viruses can only be seen with an electron microscope. b. Viruses cannot make their own nutrients. c. Viruses do not contain genetic material. d. Viruses are not made up of cells. 10. Which of these is characteristic of both viruses and bacteria? ...
... 9. Why are viruses not considered living organisms? a. Viruses can only be seen with an electron microscope. b. Viruses cannot make their own nutrients. c. Viruses do not contain genetic material. d. Viruses are not made up of cells. 10. Which of these is characteristic of both viruses and bacteria? ...
BIO UNIT 11 CH 20 Viruses and Bacteria
... Emerging viruses are newly recognized viruses, or viruses that have reappeared or spread to new areas. In 1999, a mosquito-borne virus called the West Nile virus began to spread across the United States, causing flu-like symptoms that can lead to inflammation of the brain in some people. Prions are ...
... Emerging viruses are newly recognized viruses, or viruses that have reappeared or spread to new areas. In 1999, a mosquito-borne virus called the West Nile virus began to spread across the United States, causing flu-like symptoms that can lead to inflammation of the brain in some people. Prions are ...
Introduction to Plant Virology • History • Definitions • Classification
... F. Obligate intracellular parasites-can only replicate inside another host cell G. Host cell specificity: all cellular organisms may be attacked 1. Viral adhesins must bind specific host cell surface receptors 2. Appropriate host enzymes for viral replication 3. Ability of replicated viruses to be r ...
... F. Obligate intracellular parasites-can only replicate inside another host cell G. Host cell specificity: all cellular organisms may be attacked 1. Viral adhesins must bind specific host cell surface receptors 2. Appropriate host enzymes for viral replication 3. Ability of replicated viruses to be r ...
Cell Specialization
... size rod bacterium (ex. Escherichia coli found in your intestine) is about 2-3 μm long and 0.5-1μm across; the spherical cells of Staphylococcus aureus are up to 1 μm in diameter. ...
... size rod bacterium (ex. Escherichia coli found in your intestine) is about 2-3 μm long and 0.5-1μm across; the spherical cells of Staphylococcus aureus are up to 1 μm in diameter. ...
Bacteria
... usable by plants • The difference: Make dif, chemicals, react to dif antibiotics and disinfectants ...
... usable by plants • The difference: Make dif, chemicals, react to dif antibiotics and disinfectants ...
6 Kingdoms of Life
... Viruses • The viral reproductive process includes the following steps: 1. A virus must insert its genetic material into the host cell. 2. The viral genetic material takes control of the host cell and uses it to produce viruses. 3. The newly formed viruses are released from the host cell. ...
... Viruses • The viral reproductive process includes the following steps: 1. A virus must insert its genetic material into the host cell. 2. The viral genetic material takes control of the host cell and uses it to produce viruses. 3. The newly formed viruses are released from the host cell. ...
Fourth international symposium on microbial ecology
... bound to epidermal cells. Fibrillar material extruding from the bacterial cell towards the plant was present on the epidermal cells. Most of this population was easily removed by washing. Killing the bacteria, either before their interaction with the roots, or afterwards, eliminated the adsorbed bac ...
... bound to epidermal cells. Fibrillar material extruding from the bacterial cell towards the plant was present on the epidermal cells. Most of this population was easily removed by washing. Killing the bacteria, either before their interaction with the roots, or afterwards, eliminated the adsorbed bac ...
Gram positive - Cloudfront.net
... • Capsule: outer coating chromosome • Endospore: “cocoon” to protect DNA in harsh timescell wall plasmid ...
... • Capsule: outer coating chromosome • Endospore: “cocoon” to protect DNA in harsh timescell wall plasmid ...
Bacteriophage
A bacteriophage /ˈbækˈtɪər.i.oʊˌfeɪdʒ/ (informally, phage /ˈfeɪdʒ/) is a virus that infects and replicates within a bacterium. The term is derived from ""bacteria"" and the Greek: φαγεῖν (phagein), ""to devour"". Bacteriophages are composed of proteins that encapsulate a DNA or RNA genome, and may have relatively simple or elaborate structures. Their genomes may encode as few as four genes, and as many as hundreds of genes. Phages replicate within the bacterium following the injection of their genome into its cytoplasm. Bacteriophages are among the most common and diverse entities in the biosphere.Phages are widely distributed in locations populated by bacterial hosts, such as soil or the intestines of animals. One of the densest natural sources for phages and other viruses is sea water, where up to 9×108 virions per milliliter have been found in microbial mats at the surface, and up to 70% of marine bacteria may be infected by phages.They have been used for over 90 years as an alternative to antibiotics in the former Soviet Union and Central Europe, as well as in France. They are seen as a possible therapy against multi-drug-resistant strains of many bacteria (see phage therapy).