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sylabus - Medical University of Lodz
sylabus - Medical University of Lodz

... Level of course unit: Master degree level ...
ENF204 Microbiology and Parasitology
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... Virulence: A quantitative measure of the ability of a microorganism to cause disease (pathogenicity). LD50 (lethal dose 50%): The number of organisms needed to cause death in 50% of the infected hosts. ID50 (infectious dose 50): The number of organisms needed to cause an infection in 50% of the host ...
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... 4. Insertion of Gene isn’t always permanent • e.g. Gaucher Disease: temporary cure until GCase gene “popped” out of chromosome ...
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Infectious Etiologies of Acute Otitis Media

... of age.2 All children had been diagnosed with AOM based on the presence of middle ear fluid and at least two local signs (e.g., erythema, fullness, loss of tympanic membrane landmarks, acute perforation with purulent otorrhea). Investigators cultured for bacteria using sheep blood agar, eosin-methyl ...
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... 1892 Dimitri Iwanowski (Russian biologist) worked with tobacco mosaic- a disease which causes light green patches on tobacco leaves and stunts leaf growth. He assumed that the fluid containing (TMV- tobacco mosaic virus)contained a poison from a bacterium. The term "virus" (is the Latin word for poi ...
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... preparations to provide immune protection against a specific disease. o Vaccine. A suspension of attenuated live or killed microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, ricketsiae), or fractions thereof, administred to induce immunity and thereby prevent infectious disease. o Toxoid. A modified bacterial toxin ...
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... preparations to provide immune protection against a specific disease. o Vaccine. A suspension of attenuated live or killed microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, ricketsiae), or fractions thereof, administred to induce immunity and thereby prevent infectious disease. o Toxoid. A modified bacterial toxin ...
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19-3 Diseases Caused by Bacteria and Viruses

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... MICROBIOLOGY ORAL TOPIC SUGGESTIONS Current diseases or events: Anthrax Antimicrobial cleaning products Antimicrobial resistance Astro microbiology (microorganisms in space) Avian flu Biofilms Bioterrorism and Microbiology Cholera (Vibrio cholera) CMV (cytomegalovirus virus) Ebola Emerging infectiou ...
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... • New laboratory techniques, involving analysis of DNA and RNA, have caused some bacteria to be reclassified. • Sometimes organisms which have been in separate genera are combined into one genus; other times organisms previously in the same genus are split out ...
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... 1. Any reference in this Schedule to a micro-organism includes – (a) intact micro-organisms; (b) micro-organisms which have been genetically modified by any means, but retain the ability to cause serious harm to animal health; (c) any nucleic acid derived from a micro-organism listed in this Schedul ...
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... with rifamycin, chloroquine, sulfonamides, and trimethoprim.11 In the hospital setting, most infections are caused by bacteria and viruses (Figures 4, 5, and 6), although fungi and parasites occasionally are involved. Because viruses are particles that live inside the host’s cells, antiviral agents ...
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... adapt to their hosts have been able to exist in nature. This chapter focuses on experiments such as one-step growth curves, which are used to study virus–host interactions. These studies have provided information about the events that occur at each step of the infection cycle (attachment, penetratio ...
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... presence of viruses that infect bacterial cells. He found the clearance of bacterial cultures in the presence of filterable agents which could be transmitted to another culture, causing similar effects [2]. In fact, it was d’Herelle who introduced the name “bacteriophage” [3]. He conducted experime ...
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... diseases in plants. • Finally, prions are the least likely to be living. These are just proteins that cause other proteins to act incorrectly. ...
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Virology

Virology is the study of viruses – submicroscopic, parasitic particles of genetic material contained in a protein coat – and virus-like agents. It focuses on the following aspects of viruses: their structure, classification and evolution, their ways to infect and exploit host cells for reproduction, their interaction with host organism physiology and immunity, the diseases they cause, the techniques to isolate and culture them, and their use in research and therapy. Virology is considered to be a subfield of microbiology or of medicine.
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