AP Psych Rapid Review
... Actor-Observer Bias: attribute oue own behavior to situation & behavior of others to personal causes ...
... Actor-Observer Bias: attribute oue own behavior to situation & behavior of others to personal causes ...
Social Preferences and Bounded Rationality in the
... In this paper we use a group identity manipulation to examine the roles of social preferences and bounded rationality in an experimental centipede game. Contrary to what social preference theory would predict, we find that players continue longer when playing with outgroups. We estimate a "prospecti ...
... In this paper we use a group identity manipulation to examine the roles of social preferences and bounded rationality in an experimental centipede game. Contrary to what social preference theory would predict, we find that players continue longer when playing with outgroups. We estimate a "prospecti ...
Attribution Theory Understood
... (Zimbardo’s prison study) • How can the subjects’ behavior in this study be explained by cognitive dissonance theory? ...
... (Zimbardo’s prison study) • How can the subjects’ behavior in this study be explained by cognitive dissonance theory? ...
Interacting with patients:
... • What are attitudes? – evaluative social judgements -orientations that locate objects of thought on dimensions of judgement • Mixtures of components – cognitive: beliefs – emotional: feelings – behavioural: predispositions to act ...
... • What are attitudes? – evaluative social judgements -orientations that locate objects of thought on dimensions of judgement • Mixtures of components – cognitive: beliefs – emotional: feelings – behavioural: predispositions to act ...
Pick Your Favorite Dessert
... that emphasizes what goes on in people’s heads This perspective involves ...
... that emphasizes what goes on in people’s heads This perspective involves ...
Assumptions of a Biological Basis for Criminality
... Depends on whether behavior is reinforced or punished Humans have the ability to reward/punish ourselves ...
... Depends on whether behavior is reinforced or punished Humans have the ability to reward/punish ourselves ...
Testing your Hidden biases
... ■ All of us have preferences or biases. Sometimes people say, “I may be biased, but I think______is better than ______.” Can you remember a time when you made such a statement? It may have been in reference to a particular type of food, car, or clothing. It is natural and consistent with human behav ...
... ■ All of us have preferences or biases. Sometimes people say, “I may be biased, but I think______is better than ______.” Can you remember a time when you made such a statement? It may have been in reference to a particular type of food, car, or clothing. It is natural and consistent with human behav ...
Social Psych
... “Humans show a strong inclination to form such subgroups which eventually distinguish themselves from the others by dialect and other subgroup characteristics and go on to form new cultures . . . To live in groups which demarcate themselves from others is a basic feature of human nature” ...
... “Humans show a strong inclination to form such subgroups which eventually distinguish themselves from the others by dialect and other subgroup characteristics and go on to form new cultures . . . To live in groups which demarcate themselves from others is a basic feature of human nature” ...
Social Cognition
... Social Cognition • The way we attend to, store, remember, and use information about other people and the world around us • First impressions ...
... Social Cognition • The way we attend to, store, remember, and use information about other people and the world around us • First impressions ...
PSY 216 Study Guide Chapter 4 Test #4 According to Kelley, people
... What are the conditions in which we are most likely to use heuristics? What is the self-fulfilling prophecy and how does it develop/occur? In Tajfel’s research, what did he discover occurred with subjects in the groups they were assigned to with the meaningless labels? How did they interact with oth ...
... What are the conditions in which we are most likely to use heuristics? What is the self-fulfilling prophecy and how does it develop/occur? In Tajfel’s research, what did he discover occurred with subjects in the groups they were assigned to with the meaningless labels? How did they interact with oth ...
RM-lesson-3-Student
... How are you going to ensure experimenter bias does not influence the results? ...
... How are you going to ensure experimenter bias does not influence the results? ...
Bias, Ethics, and Reasoning
... Traditional ethical theories tell us how we should deliberate about our decisions so as to be good people, or at least avoid wrongdoing. But in the last few decades, psychological research has shown that unconscious biases influence a tremendous amount of our decision-making, attitude formation, and ...
... Traditional ethical theories tell us how we should deliberate about our decisions so as to be good people, or at least avoid wrongdoing. But in the last few decades, psychological research has shown that unconscious biases influence a tremendous amount of our decision-making, attitude formation, and ...
Albert Bandura - Centre Londres 94
... Trained as a clinical psychologist scientist-practitioner model research base for clinical practice ...
... Trained as a clinical psychologist scientist-practitioner model research base for clinical practice ...
HIDDEN/UNCONSCIOUS BIAS: A PRIMER
... II. Does Unconscious Bias Influence Our Behavior? A growing number of studies show a link between hidden biases and actual behavior. In other words, hidden biases can reveal themselves in action, especially when a person's efforts to control behavior consciously flags under stress, distraction, rela ...
... II. Does Unconscious Bias Influence Our Behavior? A growing number of studies show a link between hidden biases and actual behavior. In other words, hidden biases can reveal themselves in action, especially when a person's efforts to control behavior consciously flags under stress, distraction, rela ...
Individual Behavior
... – Contributions – what the person gives – Inducements – what the org offers/provides Tangible and intangible, examples? – If there’s a perceived imbalance, one side will initiate a change ● Person-job fit – Consider individual differences – Perceived values change over time (e.g. promotion) ...
... – Contributions – what the person gives – Inducements – what the org offers/provides Tangible and intangible, examples? – If there’s a perceived imbalance, one side will initiate a change ● Person-job fit – Consider individual differences – Perceived values change over time (e.g. promotion) ...
Person Perceptions & Attributions
... Person Perception* Mental processes we use to form judgments and draw conclusions about the characteristics and motives of others •This is an active & subjective process that occurs in a interpersonal context that has three components: •The characteristics of the person you are sizing up •Your own ...
... Person Perception* Mental processes we use to form judgments and draw conclusions about the characteristics and motives of others •This is an active & subjective process that occurs in a interpersonal context that has three components: •The characteristics of the person you are sizing up •Your own ...
Social Psych_Slide Review
... An older woman tries to cross the street while trying to balance quite a few boxes. She drops the boxes and the contents fly out in all directions. A group of teenagers passes her on their way across the street and don’t attempt to help. This is an example of what? The Bystander Effect ...
... An older woman tries to cross the street while trying to balance quite a few boxes. She drops the boxes and the contents fly out in all directions. A group of teenagers passes her on their way across the street and don’t attempt to help. This is an example of what? The Bystander Effect ...
Notes_1_bcsd Intro to Psych research design
... -Freud concerned with individuals and with mental problems of individuals -drew a distinction between consciousness (mental state of awareness to which we have ready access) and unconsciousness (mental processes to which we do not normally have access) -stresses importance of childhood in developmen ...
... -Freud concerned with individuals and with mental problems of individuals -drew a distinction between consciousness (mental state of awareness to which we have ready access) and unconsciousness (mental processes to which we do not normally have access) -stresses importance of childhood in developmen ...
EXEMPT CATEGORY CLAIMED
... office; or (ii) federal statue(s) require(s) without exception that the confidentiality of the personally identifiable information will be maintained throughout the research and thereafter. Research which deals with sensitive aspects of the subject’s own behavior such as illegal conduct, drug use, s ...
... office; or (ii) federal statue(s) require(s) without exception that the confidentiality of the personally identifiable information will be maintained throughout the research and thereafter. Research which deals with sensitive aspects of the subject’s own behavior such as illegal conduct, drug use, s ...
The Science of Psychology
... experimental or the control group (reduces placebo effect). Experimenter effect - tendency of the experimenter’s expectations for a study to unintentionally influence the results of the study. Double-blind study - neither the experimenter nor the subjects knows if the subjects are in the experimen ...
... experimental or the control group (reduces placebo effect). Experimenter effect - tendency of the experimenter’s expectations for a study to unintentionally influence the results of the study. Double-blind study - neither the experimenter nor the subjects knows if the subjects are in the experimen ...
experimenters must be careful that the designs of their studies do
... different situations. Norms prescribe “proper” behavior and can vary among different cultures. Norms typically describe what most others do; what is “normal”. ...
... different situations. Norms prescribe “proper” behavior and can vary among different cultures. Norms typically describe what most others do; what is “normal”. ...
History and Approaches
... • Apply attribution theory to explain motives (e.g., fundamental attribution error, self-serving bias). • Anticipate the impact of behavior on a self-fulfilling prophecy. • Discuss attitudes and how they change (e.g., central route to persuasion). • Discuss attitude formation and change, including p ...
... • Apply attribution theory to explain motives (e.g., fundamental attribution error, self-serving bias). • Anticipate the impact of behavior on a self-fulfilling prophecy. • Discuss attitudes and how they change (e.g., central route to persuasion). • Discuss attitude formation and change, including p ...
023_W2004_SocialPerception
... usage among high school students while being made aware of their own failure to use condoms • hypocrisy groups later purchased and used condoms more frequently than control groups ...
... usage among high school students while being made aware of their own failure to use condoms • hypocrisy groups later purchased and used condoms more frequently than control groups ...
Term - Manhasset Schools
... -Freud concerned with individuals and with mental problems of individuals -drew a distinction between consciousness (mental state of awareness to which we have ready access) and unconsciousness (mental processes to which we do not normally have access) -stresses importance of childhood in developmen ...
... -Freud concerned with individuals and with mental problems of individuals -drew a distinction between consciousness (mental state of awareness to which we have ready access) and unconsciousness (mental processes to which we do not normally have access) -stresses importance of childhood in developmen ...
Social Psychology
... Racial and ethnic groups are far more alike than they are different Differences that may exist between members of different racial and ethnic groups are far smaller than differences among various members of the same group ...
... Racial and ethnic groups are far more alike than they are different Differences that may exist between members of different racial and ethnic groups are far smaller than differences among various members of the same group ...
Introspection illusion
The introspection illusion is a cognitive bias in which people wrongly think they have direct insight into the origins of their mental states, while treating others' introspections as unreliable. In certain situations, this illusion leads people to make confident but false explanations of their own behavior (called ""causal theories"") or inaccurate predictions of their future mental states.The illusion has been examined in psychological experiments, and suggested as a basis for biases in how people compare themselves to others. These experiments have been interpreted as suggesting that, rather than offering direct access to the processes underlying mental states, introspection is a process of construction and inference, much as people indirectly infer others' mental states from their behavior.When people mistake unreliable introspection for genuine self-knowledge, the result can be an illusion of superiority over other people, for example when each person thinks they are less biased and less conformist than the rest of the group. Even when experimental subjects are provided with reports of other subjects' introspections, in as detailed a form as possible, they still rate those other introspections as unreliable while treating their own as reliable. Although the hypothesis of an introspection illusion informs some psychological research, the existing evidence is arguably inadequate to decide how reliable introspection is in normal circumstances. Correction for the bias may be possible through education about the bias and its unconscious nature.