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Tamil Nadu has been a pioneer State in Protected Area
Tamil Nadu has been a pioneer State in Protected Area

... Advanced Institute for Wildlife Conservation Establishment of Advanced Institute for Wildlife Conservation (Research, Training and Education) at Arignar Anna Zoological Park has been undertaken from 2012-13 to 2014-15 with an outlay of Rs.27.13 crores. This institute will have centres for reproducti ...
Coastal saltmarsh listed Inside this issue
Coastal saltmarsh listed Inside this issue

... lack of a common assessment framework has hampered assessment of risk to ecological communities, especially where they cross state boundaries, and there has also been no systematic risk assessment of ecological communities across Australia. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) h ...
ICES activities - follow up to the Marine Strategy
ICES activities - follow up to the Marine Strategy

... ICES runs training programs to build capacity for scientific advice Step-wise including ecosystem drivers, ecosystem impacts, and interactions with other issues /sectors – Considerations of environmental drivers on specific issue – Considerations of wider ecosystem impacts of options for societal ac ...
animal behavior and conservation biology
animal behavior and conservation biology

... behavioral responses to stress and field assays of these hormones have been used to evaluate levels of stress in wild populations. In the Western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis), adrenal responsiveness was higher in individuals from populations on the periphery of the species’ range (Dunlap & ...
3.11 Summary of Current Status of Oregon`s Biodiversity
3.11 Summary of Current Status of Oregon`s Biodiversity

... Other perspectives of ecological health that are cast in human rather than ecological terms are less adequate in addressing biodiversity. Sustainable use of ecosystems to achieve societal goals may be compatible with biodiversity conservation. However, simple compliance with the goals or technical r ...
Known knowns and unknowns in biology
Known knowns and unknowns in biology

... order groups such as birds are relatively well known compared to fungi. Thus the number of known knowns, and subsequently the potential for their conservation, has a strong link to taxonomic rank. The number of known knowns is also constantly diminishing. With global extinction rates now exceeding l ...
Species traits, species richness and the resilience of wetlands after
Species traits, species richness and the resilience of wetlands after

... though P. crispus is a productive species in monoculture, it suffers under interspecific competition when in mixed culture (Engelhardt and Ritchie 2001). Thus, this species produces less in mixed culture and therefore lowers average productivity of the entire community. Interactions between clipping ...
New Zealand`s dryland biodiversity situation
New Zealand`s dryland biodiversity situation

... What could develop through succession? What is a priority to protect and/or restore? What can we just leave to its own devices? ...
Conservation status of Australasian Bittern
Conservation status of Australasian Bittern

... NSW SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE catchments have more than 10% of their area under intensive agriculture, and less than 20% of coastal wetland areas are protected under formal reservation or SEPP 14 (a policy to ensure that the NSW coastal wetlands are preserved and protected in the environmental and econo ...
Concern and conservation perspective in Laokhowa Wildlife
Concern and conservation perspective in Laokhowa Wildlife

... The protected area network in India has helped to conserve country's biodiversity. The network of PAs currently covers an area of 8.1 million ha, encompassing about 14 percent of the country's forest area and 4.61 percent of its land mass. From six national parks and 59 wildlife sanctuaries in 1970, ...
Conservation/Restoration (only sections needed)
Conservation/Restoration (only sections needed)

... species (species confined to small populations in a small area) and many endangered and threatened species • Hotspots comprise only 1.5% of area, but home to a over 1/3 species! • Biodiversity hot spots are good choices for nature reserves, but identifying them is not ...
Sustaining Aquatic Biodiversity - Zamorascience
Sustaining Aquatic Biodiversity - Zamorascience

... Natural capital degradation: this graph illustrates the collapse of the cod fishery in the northwest Atlantic off the Canadian coast. Beginning in the late 1950s, fishers used bottom trawlers to capture more of the stock, reflected in the sharp rise in this graph. This resulted in extreme overexploi ...
Indirect effect of habitat destruction on ecosystems
Indirect effect of habitat destruction on ecosystems

... out on a partially destroyed lattice. The destroyed sites, or barriers, are located on the boundary between neighboring lattice sites, and they represent local destruction of habitat. The reproduction of X is prohibited by barriers. With the increase in the number of barriers, the steady-state densi ...
The effect of grazing on biodiversity in the grassland biome
The effect of grazing on biodiversity in the grassland biome

... so we have perhaps reached a new stable state which we should maintain. Note that the large population of wildebeest and blesbok in Coleford Nature Reserve near Underberg has had a similar effect to the commercial regimes. ...
Arctic Terrestrial Biodiversity Monitoring Plan
Arctic Terrestrial Biodiversity Monitoring Plan

... lack of coordinated long-term monitoring data from across the Arctic. » The CBMP-Terrestrial group is working to enhance longterm Arctic biodiversity monitoring to facilitate detection, interpretation and communication of significant ecological trends. » The CBMP-Terrestrial group includes experts f ...
Biodiversity, ecosystem services and genetically modified organisms
Biodiversity, ecosystem services and genetically modified organisms

... Chapter 10 – Lövei, Bøhn and Hilbeck – Biodiversity, ecosystem services and genetically modified organisms ...
Diversity-stability hypothesis
Diversity-stability hypothesis

... of direct experimental tests of the hypothesis: resistance to invasion by new species, and temporal stability – the mean value of a variable (usually biomass or productivity), divided by its standard deviation, both calculated over time. The latter measure respects the pre-1970's emphasis on variab ...
Summer 2015 packet
Summer 2015 packet

... 19. What is biological magnification and give a specific example of it. ...
File - Cook Biology
File - Cook Biology

... 4. Explain how associative learning may help a predator avoid toxic prey. 5. Describe how cross-fostering experiments help identify the relative importance of environmental and genetic factors in determining specific behaviors. 6. Describe optimal foraging theory. 7. Define and distinguish among pro ...
3. hotspot casestudy info
3. hotspot casestudy info

... 1,500-2,000 years ago, native animals were naïve and easily slaughtered by the colonists. The islands' location off the coast of Africa made them important stopping off points on trade routes and havens for pirates. On the Mascarenes, there is evidence to suggest that the extinction spasm of much of ...
Managing ecosystem services and biodiversity conservation in
Managing ecosystem services and biodiversity conservation in

... patches of isolated remnant vegetation could be useful for providing ecosystem services, but have relatively little value in terms of biodiversity conservation (Wilcox & Murphy 1985). If these small patches were to be systematically linked by habitat corridors, or the surrounding agricultural matrix ...
Chalcophaps longirostris, Brown
Chalcophaps longirostris, Brown

... severe fragmentation). Despite the fact that the population trend appears to be decreasing, the decline is not believed to be sufficiently rapid to approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population trend criterion (>30% decline over ten years or three generations). The population size has ...
Fundamentals of Ecology - University of West Florida
Fundamentals of Ecology - University of West Florida

... discussion each week. You may ask or answer questions on any other course-related topic during weekly threaded discussions, but the critical thinking questions are designed for you to consider practical applications of the material you learn in each chapter. Participation in threaded discussions is ...
Our natural environment - Department of Conservation
Our natural environment - Department of Conservation

... eagle, were all gone. Further extinctions would be triggered by that same expeditionary visit, as the Endeavour was infested with Norway rats which readily found their way ashore. Even the earliest hunting, combined with the effects of introduced predators such as rats and dogs, was devastating for ...
UNIT 3 - Mahalakshmi Engineering College
UNIT 3 - Mahalakshmi Engineering College

... v. Stabilization : The succession ultimately culminates in a more or less stable community called climax which is in equilibrium with the environment Let us consider very briefly two types of succession. A. Hydrosere (Hydrarch) : This type of succession starts in a water body like pond. A number of ...
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Conservation biology



Conservation biology is the scientific study of nature and of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction and the erosion of biotic interactions. It is an interdisciplinary subject drawing on natural and social sciences, and the practice of natural resource management.The conservation ethic is based on the findings of conservation biology.
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