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Has the debate over genetics and extinction of island endemics truly
Has the debate over genetics and extinction of island endemics truly

... modest levels of inbreeding depression accelerated times to extinction by 25–31% even when other demographic, environmental and catastrophic factors are operating. The major variable explaining variation among species with regard to the impact of inbreeding was the initial population growth rate. Fo ...
Conservation Ecology: The Relations Among Threatened Species
Conservation Ecology: The Relations Among Threatened Species

... target resource may be greatly reduced. There is probably no single theory explaining why people employ specific food taboos. Possible ecological relations behind specific food taboos are often neglected by anthropologists, but should not be ruled out. In a study among South American tropical groups ...
AP Biology Ecology Unit Study Questions These questions are
AP Biology Ecology Unit Study Questions These questions are

... -­‐  What  is  studied  in  the  field  of  population  ecology?   -­‐  What  is  a  population?    List  and  describe  the  fundamental  characteristics  of  a  population.   -­‐  What  are  three  ways  that  ecologists  estimate   ...
Collared and White
Collared and White

...  White Lipped- “It is uncertain whether the existing networks of reserves is adequate to ensure the survival of representative populations sufficient in size to maintain viable populations in all major habitat types within its distribution” (Altrichter 2012) ...
(Introduced) species
(Introduced) species

... North American gray squirrels are driving native red squirrels to extinction in Great Britain and Italy by foraging for nuts more efficiently than the native species. Such competition for resources is not easy to observe, but the end result is the loss of a native species. Hybridization, or cross-br ...
Impacts of species-led conservation on ecosystem services
Impacts of species-led conservation on ecosystem services

... Each RSPB nature reserve has a Management Plan, which contains quantified targets for the condition of species, assemblages of species, and habitats at the site. The objectives in each Management Plan reflect the conservation priorities of the RSPB and, at sites with national or international conser ...
AP Biology Unit 8
AP Biology Unit 8

... experiment. She staked out two identical plots, each of which included a few sagebrush plants and numerous small annual wildflowers. She found the same five wildflower species in roughly equal numbers on both plots. She then enclosed one of the plots with a fence to keep out kangaroo rats, the most ...
The Functions of Biological Diversity in an Age of Extinction REVIEW
The Functions of Biological Diversity in an Age of Extinction REVIEW

... steadily increases the number of dimensions of biodiversity it investigates—is not integrative nor likely tractable. Additive approaches primarily pit different dimensions of biodiversity against one another to identify the best predictor. In contrast, an integrative approach would seek the mechanis ...
What does biodiversity actually do? A review for managers and
What does biodiversity actually do? A review for managers and

... positive relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem function. Experiments manipulating biodiversity have tended to show a strong positive relationship which plateaus at higher diversity levels, while most observational studies have shown a hump-backed relationship (see Kinzig et al. 2001 for a ...
modeling biodiversity dynamics in countryside landscapes
modeling biodiversity dynamics in countryside landscapes

... Two primary assumptions of the SAR approach are that remaining native habitat is uniform (i.e., species are distributed at random within it) and continuous (i.e., unfragmented). The first assumption can cause an underestimate of extinction rates when the habitat loss occurs predominantly in high dive ...
DEFYING EXTINCTION - Global Environment Facility
DEFYING EXTINCTION - Global Environment Facility

... need to support the expansion of threatened species coverage in protected area systems. Given that more than 70 percent of all species owe their threatened status to the loss of habitat, this directive can help to fill important gaps in protected areas at the national level. Some pilot investments ...
Northern Royal albatross EN1.1 - Agreement on the Conservation of
Northern Royal albatross EN1.1 - Agreement on the Conservation of

... BREEDING SITES: THREATS The three breeding islands in the Chatham group which contain over 99% of the population are privately owned. Table 6. Summary of known threats causing population level changes at the main breeding sites of D. sanfordi. This table is based on unpublished DOC data submitted to ...
Conservation Ecology: Human-caused disturbance stimuli as a form
Conservation Ecology: Human-caused disturbance stimuli as a form

... preventing biological extinctions. However, others, including Kinnaird and O’Brien (2001) and Primack (2001), maintain that conservation biology has made and can continue to make strong contributions to stemming the tide of extinction, for example by protecting individual species, setting aside rese ...
Module 3: Ocean Connections - University of Miami Shark Research
Module 3: Ocean Connections - University of Miami Shark Research

... ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems. The three domains of life, bacteria, archaea and eukarya are present in the marine environment. In addition there are viruses. About 230,000 species of marine p ...
Challenges and Opportunities for Conserving Some Threatened
Challenges and Opportunities for Conserving Some Threatened

... vast majority resides outside parks. The national population is estimated at 1,000 individuals. Wild dogs were widely distributed across Kenya in the past but today occupy just 13% of their historical range. Despite this past decline, wild dog numbers have increased in Kenya in recent years. The lar ...
PDF
PDF

... water and marine areas. It sets out priority actions for these environments across both private and public lands. The government wants to halt the decline in New Zealand’s indigenous biodiversity and, in places, restore it within a 20-year time frame. A total funding package of $185 million will be ...
ClsI eEl eEl - Competitive Enterprise Institute
ClsI eEl eEl - Competitive Enterprise Institute

... committed to advancing the principles of free enterprise and limited government. Founded in 1984 by Fred L. Smith, Jr., CEI emphasizes the marketing and implementation of classical liberal ideals. CEI utilizes a five-point management approach to effecting public policy, analysis, education, coalitio ...
Ecological Consequences of Extinction
Ecological Consequences of Extinction

... Because of greater experimental tractability, a large proportion of assembly experiments have focused on grassland plants Although assembly experiments do not usually examine ex- or laboratory aquatic microbial systems, with less attention tinctions, they are briefly addressed here because they have ...
PDF - Northern Research Station
PDF - Northern Research Station

... dedicated afforestation have made both the non-native Eucalyptus and nearby native Monterey pine and cypress trees familiar elements in the landscape. Removal of mature tree cover has been a major point of conflict among those who value its aesthetic and historic qualities, and while many residents ...
99. Woodruff, D.S. The problems of conserving genes and species
99. Woodruff, D.S. The problems of conserving genes and species

... increasing rapidly. The technologies-broadly defined to include management systems and other means by which knowledge is appliedused to conserve species have been reviewed elsewhere (U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment 1987) and are applicable at four different levels. First, many species ...
Evaluating Multispecies Landscape Connectivity in a Threatened
Evaluating Multispecies Landscape Connectivity in a Threatened

... and uncorrelated in others (Brodie & Giordano 2013). An alternative approach is to assess connectivity separately for each species and then overlay the corridor maps to identify locations important to multiple species (Urban et al. 2009). Although this approach seems promising, to our knowledge it h ...


... Population Goals not Achievable (exceed management limits) ...
The lonely wolves of the microscopic world Rare microbes have a
The lonely wolves of the microscopic world Rare microbes have a

... Rare microbes, like these bacteria, have a key role in ecosystem functioning. ...
Soft-sediment benthic community structure in a coral reef lagoon
Soft-sediment benthic community structure in a coral reef lagoon

... Research) package which was used for all computations. Randomisation of site sequences for the calculation of species accumulation curves was done using the 'BioDiversity' software. The programme is available as freeware from the Natural History Museum, London (http://www.nhm.ac.uk/zoology/bdpro/). ...
Wildlife corridors - natural resource management information note
Wildlife corridors - natural resource management information note

... • maintain and increase vegetation cover and habitat quality to maximise connection between larger remnants of vegetation. This will help dispersal of wildlife populations between larger remnants and ensure genetic interchange and seasonal wildlife movement; • provide specific habitat resources and ...
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Conservation biology



Conservation biology is the scientific study of nature and of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction and the erosion of biotic interactions. It is an interdisciplinary subject drawing on natural and social sciences, and the practice of natural resource management.The conservation ethic is based on the findings of conservation biology.
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