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Terrestrial vertebrate fauna of the Greater Southern Sydney Region
Terrestrial vertebrate fauna of the Greater Southern Sydney Region

... Climate Change and Environment Protection Group Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW) July 2007 ...
Unit 2 * Ecosystems and Population Change
Unit 2 * Ecosystems and Population Change

... Learning Objectives • What is an ecosystem? • What are populations and communities? – How do these fit into ecosystems? ...
Threats, conservation strategies, and prognosis for suckers
Threats, conservation strategies, and prognosis for suckers

... Catostomid fishes are a diverse family of 76+ freshwater species that are distributed across North America in many different habitats. This group of fish is facing a variety of impacts and conservation issues that are somewhat unique relative to more economically valuable and heavily managed fish specie ...
The Role of Biodiversity for the Functioning of Rocky Reef
The Role of Biodiversity for the Functioning of Rocky Reef

... those identified in terrestrial habitats. Unlike higher plants, seaweeds have no roots, take up nutrients directly through their tissues, are surrounded by water and nutrients, rather than air, and compete mainly for space in a two-dimensional arena. Several key mechanisms often used to explain dive ...
Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value
Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value

... A different situation arises when diversity enters into a more complicated objective. Consider a situation in which a consumer derives benefits from N goods. Suppose that production of the N goods is constrained by some resource or resources; one cannot enjoy unlimited quantities of each. We have de ...
Unit 2 * Ecosystems and Population Change
Unit 2 * Ecosystems and Population Change

... Learning Objectives • What is an ecosystem? • What are populations and communities? – How do these fit into ecosystems? ...
The Bottom Line: Impacts of Alien Plant Invasions in Protected Areas
The Bottom Line: Impacts of Alien Plant Invasions in Protected Areas

... 1,055 listed plants were threatened by alien species (Wilcove and Chen 1998). Although a number of such generalised lists indicate the threat from alien plant invasions to native species (e.g. Mauchamp 1997; Pimentel et al. 2000), there is still a shortage of quantitative data. Such information is p ...
Why biodiversity is important to oceanography: potential roles of
Why biodiversity is important to oceanography: potential roles of

... organisms through their influence on biomass production, elemental cycling, and atmospheric composition. Growing theoretical and empirical evidence suggests that the stability and functioning of this complex system may depend, not only on aggregate biomass and production of pelagic producers and con ...
Linking ecosystem and parasite ecology Michel Loreau,
Linking ecosystem and parasite ecology Michel Loreau,

... modelling (Tilman 1988; DeAngelis 1992; Ågren and Bosatta 1996; Loreau 1995, 1998a). The ecosystem approach is fundamental to managing the Earth’s resources. Ecosystem ecology often bridges fundamental research and applied problem solving. When environmental concerns moved from the local scale in th ...
OS - BioMed Central
OS - BioMed Central

... plotted them on a map of the study area. For species that occurred in both the study area and the buffer zone, we again relied on habitat information to determine whether to include the species. For plants, we did not include those species for which current taxonomists recognize one or more infraspe ...
CBD Strategy and Action Plan
CBD Strategy and Action Plan

... fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from use of genetic resources, guided by the scientific development principles and the principle of coordination between socioeconomic development and biodiversity conservation, as well as through developing or strengthening institutions and mechanisms ...
How humans drive speciation as well as extinction
How humans drive speciation as well as extinction

... records for 891 distinct invasive species (i.e. established in natural or semi-natural ecosystems or habitat, is an agent of change and threatens native biological diversity), many of which are established in more than one country (figure 2a). Relocation is also a potential speciation mechanism. Som ...
A Review of Endemic Species in the Eastern Arc Afromontane Region
A Review of Endemic Species in the Eastern Arc Afromontane Region

... also shown that in some areas of the Eastern Arc there is a considerable amount of gene flow between populations in different tracts of forest, as well as gene flow breaks, which correspond to physical barriers. Such barriers include rocky escarpments and forest gaps (Burgess et al., 2007). The com ...
BCB 311 Biodiversity & Conservation Biology
BCB 311 Biodiversity & Conservation Biology

...  The rapid decrease in amphibians sp number has been identified and has been listed as one of the most severe issue as to date by conservationist.  Many conservationist have found methods in which to conserve the amphibian species which we do still have living today  One method used is to educate ...
In this Issue The Wildlife Corridor Navy is Enlisted in
In this Issue The Wildlife Corridor Navy is Enlisted in

... Although not explicitly stated, the reasoning seemed to be that corridors increase immigration rates and decrease extinctionrates (due to greater available area), thereby increasing the equilibrium number of species in a given reserve (Newmark in press). A slight modification of island biogeographic ...
Fulltext PDF
Fulltext PDF

... 4) Marked seasonal biochemical changes taking place in the softer tissues of oysters, as observed by Thangavelu and Sanjeeva Raj [7] may release lipo-proteins and amino-acids into the surrounding waters, rendering them nutritiously/biochemically rich to attract biodiversity. 5) The rough and rugged ...
Ecosystems - NGSS Michigan
Ecosystems - NGSS Michigan

... of energy from one trophic level to another and that matter and energy are conserved as matter cycles and energy flows through ecosystems. Emphasis is on atoms and molecules such as carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen being conserved as they move through an ecosystem.] [Assessment Boundary: Assess ...
6 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning in Grasslands
6 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning in Grasslands

... the response of ecosystem function to the deletion of one or more species will depend upon the time at which the response is measured. As the time between the deletion and the measurement increases, the size of the response should decrease. The explanation for this decrease lies in the compensatory ...
climate change and connectivity: are corridors the solution?
climate change and connectivity: are corridors the solution?

... This paper reviews the significance and use of conservation corridors at different geographic scales (local, regional and continental) as a conservation management tool to mitigate the effects of climate change on habitat and biodiversity. Species’ habitats are affected by habitat fragmentation, deg ...
BIODIVERSITY-ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION RESEARCH
BIODIVERSITY-ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION RESEARCH

... and Invasions at Different Scales BDEF studies of the last decade almost universally invoke the global decline in biodiversity as the primary impetus for research (Naeem et al. 1999). Conservation management and measurement of ecosystem functions (e.g., carbon credits) also occur on relatively large ...
Marzluff__Rodewald_formatted _Nov 18-2
Marzluff__Rodewald_formatted _Nov 18-2

... be focused most heavily, if not exclusively, on wildlands, parks, and other natural areas. However, this traditional perspective has grown problematic for an urbanizing world. Within a 50-year period (1950-2000), for example, the conterminous United States saw a doubling of land settled at urban den ...
Infectious disease and primate conservation
Infectious disease and primate conservation

... declines, making it more difficult for the parasite to persist as contact among susceptible and infected hosts declines. Thus, harmful parasites will generally go extinct before the host does, at least under the assumptions of density dependent transmission (McCallum and Dobson 1995). The critical q ...
Ecosystems - Learning for a Sustainable Future
Ecosystems - Learning for a Sustainable Future

...  Ecosystems are better able to respond to changes and recover when they contain the greatest biodiversity at the genetic, species, and natural community level.  There are only estimates of how many different species there are on the planet. Humans have identified a small number of species on the p ...
Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross EN1.1
Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross EN1.1

...  Nature Reserve - The Conservation of Native Organisms and Natural Habitats (Tristan da Cunha) Ordinance 2006 ...
Tropical Rainforest Conservation: A Global Perspective
Tropical Rainforest Conservation: A Global Perspective

... developed world. Regulating rainforest exploitation is the other key challenge. Listings in CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) can limit international trade in overexploited species and certification schemes can support examples of best practice, but controlling the inte ...
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Conservation biology



Conservation biology is the scientific study of nature and of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction and the erosion of biotic interactions. It is an interdisciplinary subject drawing on natural and social sciences, and the practice of natural resource management.The conservation ethic is based on the findings of conservation biology.
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